Adolf Lvovich Henselt (Adolf von Henselt) |

Adolf von Henselt

Lavxias teb sab pianist, xib fwb, composer. German los ntawm haiv neeg. Nws kawm piano nrog IN Hummel (Weimar), suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg - nrog Z. Zechter (Vienna). Xyoo 1836 nws pib ua yeeb yam hauv Berlin. Los ntawm 1838 nws nyob hauv St. Petersburg, feem ntau qhia piano (ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog VV Stasov, IF Neilisov, NS Zverev). Los ntawm 1857 nws yog ib tug soj ntsuam ntawm suab paj nruag rau cov poj niam cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1872-75 nws kho lub suab paj nruag magazine "Nuvellist". Nyob rau hauv 1887-88 tus xibfwb ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory.

MA Balakirev, R. Schumann, F. Liszt thiab lwm tus neeg muaj nuj nqis heev rau Henselt qhov kev ua si thiab suav hais tias nws yog tus kws ntaus piano zoo heev. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis hauv qab nws pianism (kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tes), Henselt qhov kev ua si tau txawv los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muag, legato perfection, nplua polishing ntawm cov nqe lus, thiab kev txawj tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntiv tes. Cov ntawv nyiam hauv nws cov pianistic repertoire tau ua haujlwm los ntawm KM Weber, F. Chopin, F. Liszt.

Henselt yog tus sau ntau yam piano uas txawv ntawm suab paj nruag, kev tshav ntuj, saj zoo, thiab zoo nkauj piano zoo nkauj. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau suav nrog hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj repertoire ntawm pianists zoo, suav nrog AG Rubinshtein.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Henselt's compositions: thawj ob feem ntawm concerto rau piano. nrog orc. (op. 16), 12 “kev kawm concert” (op. 2; Tsis yog 6 – “Yog kuv yog ib tug noog, kuv yuav ya rau koj” – qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Henselt's plays; kuj muaj nyob rau hauv L. Godowsky's arr.), 12 “Salon Studies” (op. 5). Henselt kuj tau sau kev hais kwv txhiaj transcriptions ntawm opera thiab orchestral tej hauj lwm. Piano kev npaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj thiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers (MI Glinka, PI Tchaikovsky, AS Dargomyzhsky, M. Yu. Vielgorsky thiab lwm yam) sawv tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.

Henselt cov hauj lwm khaws cia lawv qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog rau kev qhia ntawv (tshwj xeeb, rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov dav dav arpeggios). Henselt tau kho cov piano tej hauj lwm ntawm Weber, Chopin, Liszt, thiab lwm yam, thiab kuj tau sau ib phau ntawv qhia rau cov kws qhia suab paj nruag: “Raws li ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub, cov cai rau kev qhia ntaus piano” (St. Petersburg, 1868).