George Illarionovich Maiboroda (Heorhiy Maiboroda).

Heorhiy Maiboroda

Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tseem ceeb Soviet Ukrainian composer Georgy Maiboroda yog txawv los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntau haiv neeg. Nws muaj operas thiab symphonies, symphonic paj huam thiab cantatas, hu nkauj, nkauj, romances. Raws li ib tug artist Mayboroda tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub fruitful cawv ntawm kev lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian suab paj nruas classics. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm nws cov hauj lwm yog ib tug txaus siab rau lub teb chaws keeb kwm, lub neej ntawm Ukrainian neeg. Qhov no piav qhia txog kev xaiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm, uas nws feem ntau kos los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm classics ntawm Ukrainian cov ntaub ntawv - T. Shevchenko thiab I. Franko.

Biography ntawm Georgy Illarionovich Mayboroda yog ib qho zoo rau ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Soviet. Nws yug los nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1 (tshiab style), 1913, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Pelekhovshchina, Gradyzhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Poltava xeev. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws nyiam ntaus suab paj nruag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej composer poob rau lub xyoo ntawm thawj tsib xyoos kev npaj. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Kremenchug Industrial College, nyob rau hauv 1932 nws tawm mus rau Dneprostroy, qhov twg rau ob peb xyoos nws koom nyob rau hauv amateur suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Dneprostroy. Tseem muaj thawj qhov kev sim siab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ywj pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1935-1936 nws kawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag, ces nkag mus rau hauv lub Kyiv Conservatory (composition chav kawm ntawm Prof. L. Revutsky). Qhov kawg ntawm lub conservatory coincided nrog thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tus kws sau ntawv hluas, nrog riam phom hauv nws txhais tes, tiv thaiv nws lub tebchaws thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev yeej muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau kev muaj tswv yim. Los ntawm 1945 txog 1948 Mayboroda yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tiav thiab tom qab ntawd yog tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kyiv Conservatory. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, nws tau sau symphonic paj huam "Lileya", mob siab rau 125th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm T. Shevchenko, thawj Symphony. Tam sim no nws sau lub cantata "Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Tib Neeg" (1946), Hutsul Rhapsody. Tom qab ntawd los qhov thib ob, "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" symphony, opera "Milan" (1955), lub suab paj huam "Lub Cossacks" rau cov lus ntawm A. Zabashta (1954), symphonic suite "King Lear" (1956), ntau zaj nkauj, hu nkauj. Ib qho ntawm cov kws sau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog opera Arsenal.

M. Druskin

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam - Milana (1957, Ukrainian theatre of opera thiab ballet), Arsenal (1960, ibid; State Pr. Ukrainian SSR muaj npe tom qab TG Shevchenko, 1964), Taras Shevchenko (tus kheej lib., 1964, ibid. tib), Yaroslav the Wise ( 1975, ib.); rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra. - Cantata Friendship of Peoples (1948), wok.-symphony. paj huam Zaporozhye (1954); rau orc. - 3 symphonies (1940, 1952, 1976), symphony. paj huam: Lileya (1939, raws li TG Shevchenko), Stonebreakers (Kamenyari, raws li I. Franko, 1941), Hutsul Rhapsody (1949, 2nd edition 1952), suite los ntawm suab paj nruag mus rau qhov xwm txheej los ntawm W. Shakespeare “King Lear (1959). ); Concerto for Suab thiab Orc. (1969); pawg hu nkauj (rau lyrics los ntawm V. Sosyura thiab M. Rylsky), romances, nkauj, arr. nar. nkauj, suab nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. plays, movies thiab xov tooj cua qhia; kho thiab orchestration (ua ke nrog LN Revutsky) ntawm concertos rau piano. thiab skr. BC Kosenko.