Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |

Ferdinand Herold

Fabkis composer. Tus tub ntawm pianist thiab composer François Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Txij li thaum yau, nws kawm ua si piano, violin, kawm suab paj nruag (nrog F. Fetis). Xyoo 1802 nws nkag mus rau Paris Conservatoire, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog L. Adam (piano), K. Kreutzer (violin), S. Katel (kev sib haum xeeb), thiab los ntawm 1811 nrog E. Megül (suab paj nruag). Xyoo 1812 nws tau txais Prix de Rome (rau lub cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). Nws tau siv xyoo 1812-15 hauv tebchaws Ltalis, qhov twg nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam, Cov Hluas ntawm Henry V, tau ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Los ntawm 1820 nws yog ib tug accompanist ntawm lub Théâtre Italienne (Paris), los ntawm 1827 nws yog ib tug choirmaster ntawm lub Royal Academy ntawm Music.

Herold lub ntsiab cheeb tsam ntawm kev muaj tswv yim yog opera. Nws sau feem ntau nyob rau hauv hom comic opera. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lyric-comedy tej hauj lwm, tseem ceeb, ib hom ntawv nyeem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dluab yog ua ke nrog romantic coloring thiab lyrical expressiveness ntawm suab paj nruag. Lub opera Lub Meadow of the Scribes (Le Pré aux Clercs, raws li phau ntawv tshiab The Chronicle of the Reign of Charles IX los ntawm Mérimée, 1832), uas hu nkauj dawb huv, kev hlub tiag thiab thuam qhov khoob thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, yog ib qho. ntawm cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis comic opera 1th ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Herold tau txais koob meej nrog kev ua yeeb yam romantic Tsampa, los yog Marble Bride (1831), uas tau muaj koob meej nyob rau theem opera ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe.

Tus sau ntawm 1827 tus neeg ntaus pob, suav nrog: Astolfe thiab Gioconda, Sleepwalker, lossis Kev Tuaj Txog ntawm Tus Tswv Cuab Tshiab (pantomime ballets, ob qho tib si - 1828), Lydia, Vain Precaution (feem ntau nto moo; ob qho tib si - 1829), ”Pleeping Beauty (XNUMX). Tag nrho cov ballets tau staged ntawm Paris Opera los ntawm choreographer J. Omer.

Xyoo 1828 Herold tau hloov kho ib nrab thiab ib nrab rov sau cov nkauj rau ob qho kev ua yeeb yam The Vain Precaution, thawj zaug los ntawm Dauberval hauv Bordeaux xyoo 1789, nrog cov suab paj nruag tsim los ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov haujlwm nrov thaum lub sijhawm.

Herold lub suab paj nruag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm melodiousness (nws cov suab paj nruag yog raws li cov nkauj-romance intonations ntawm Fabkis txoj lus dab neeg), inventiveness ntawm orchestration.

Herold tuag thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19, 1833 hauv Tern, ze Paris.

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam (ntau tshaj 20), incl. (hnub tim ntawm kev tsim khoom; tag nrho ntawm Opéra Comique, Paris) - Shy (Les rosières, 1817), Tswb, lossis Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Page (La Clochette, ou Le Diable nplooj, 1817), Thawj tus neeg koj ntsib (Le Preminer Venu, 1818 ), Money changers (Les Troquerus, 1819), Mule driver (Le Muletier, 1823), Marie (1826), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1829), Tsampa, or Marble bride (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1831) , Louis (1833, ua tiav los ntawm F. Halevi); 6 pov pob (hnub tim kev ua yeeb yam) - Astolf thiab Gioconda (1827), La sonnambula (1827), Lydia (1828), La fille mal gardée (1828, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab theem - nyob rau hauv lub npe "Vain Precaution"), tsaug zog zoo nkauj (La Belle). au bois dormant, 1829), Zos tshoob (La Noce de village, 1830); nkauj ua yeeb yam Missolonghi Hnub Kawg los ntawm Ozano (Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Odeon Theatre, Paris); 2 symphonies (1813, 1814); 3 kab quartets; 4fp ua. concert, ua. thiab skr. sonatas, instrumental pieces, hu nkauj, nkauj, thiab lwm yam.