Vitaliy Sergeevich Hubarenko (Vitaliy Hubarenko) |

Vitaly Hubarenko

Lub ntsiab kev xav uas yog yug los thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm V. Gubarenko yuav txhais tau tias yog ib tug scale. Qhov no yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub artist lub attraction rau loj universally tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov duab - lub keeb kwm thiab heroic yav dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov teeb meem kev ncaj ncees niaj hnub no, lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus kheej txoj kev xav, lub inexhaustible poetic ntiaj teb no ntawm pej xeem fantasy thiab elusively hloov. xwm. Tus composer tas li hloov mus rau monumental suab paj nruag, theatrical thiab instrumental hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv: 15 operas thiab ballets, 3 "loj" thiab 3 chamber symphonies, ib tug series ntawm instrumental concertos, nrog rau cov Concerto grosso rau cov hlua, choral compositions thiab lub suab voj voog ntawm paj huam. Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian kws sau paj lug, symphonic suites, paj huam, paintings, suab paj nruag rau ua yeeb yam thiab yeeb yaj duab.

Hubarenko yug hauv tsev neeg tub rog. Nws pib kawm suab paj nruag kuj lig - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, tab sis cov chav kawm no, vim yog kev hloov chaw ntawm tsev neeg mus rau nws txiv qhov chaw, tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab ib nrab ntawm kev nyiam ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1947 nws puas tau pib kawm nyob rau hauv Ivano-Frankivsk thiab ces nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag Kharkov.

Kev kawm tus kheej thiab kev txaus siab rau suab paj nruag tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li lub txiaj ntsim ntawm improvisation thiab kev ntshaw rau kev muaj tswv yim ywj pheej tau pom meej meej rau lawv tus kheej. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag (1951), tus tub hluas tau sim nws txhais tes ntawm opera, piano, suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag.

Thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag tiag rau Hubarenko yog cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv A. Zhuk, thiab thaum lub xyoo kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv chav kawm D. Klebanov, uas tau kawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm Ukrainian composers, cov txuj ci ntawm Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshuab raj pom cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb. Gubarenko ua hauj lwm ntau thiab fruitfully nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub suab lyrics, tsim ib lub voj voog ntawm ib tug cappella choirs rau cov nqe lus ntawm S. Yesenin thiab lub cantata "Rus".

Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev mob siab rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev xav ntawm tib neeg lub suab, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj, coj los ntawm tus naas ej choirmaster thiab composer Z.

txawv teb chaws. Muaj lub suab bass thaj tsam uas muaj zog thiab hais tau zoo, Gubarenko tau mob siab kawm hauv pawg hu nkauj thiab pab tus thawj coj hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg. Cov kev paub tau txais rau tus sau ntawm yav tom ntej operas yog qhov tseem ceeb tiag tiag. Txawm hais tias qhov kev sim, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm, cov khoom hauv nws cov operas yeej ib txwm hais lus thiab ua tau yooj yim. Lub sijhawm tsim yog lub 60s. - rau Gubarenko nws tau cim los ntawm thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov haujlwm ntawm tag nrho-Union theem (tus kws sau ntawv thawj Symphony ntawm All-Union Kev Sib Tw hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 1962 tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm thawj qib) thiab lub premiere ntawm opera "Kev tuag ntawm Squadron" (tom qab A. Korneichuk) nyob rau theem ntawm lub Kyiv Academic Opera Theatre thiab ballet lawv. TG Shevchenko. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau nkauj thiab pab pawg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov xovxwm thiab cov suab nkauj thuam.

Qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb tom ntej hauv kev muaj tswv yim evolution ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag yog ballet "Stone Lord" (raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm L. Ukrainka). Thawj txoj hauj lwm tshiab ntawm Ukrainian kws sau paj lug, uas txawv txawv txhais "nyob mus ib txhis" zaj dab neeg ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Don Juan, ua rau cov kws sau paj huam (librettist E. Yavorsky) nrhiav kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo rau yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog li cas lub "philosophical ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ballet" tau yug los, uas ua rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm thawj theem kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub theaters ntawm Kyiv, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Ashgabat thiab lub Bulgarian nroog ntawm Ruse.

Nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Gubarenko nquag ua haujlwm hauv yuav luag txhua yam. Ci ntsa iab pej xeem, muaj peev xwm los teb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub sij hawm nrog tag nrho cov mob siab rau ntawm ib tug artist-publicist - qhov no yog txoj hauj lwm uas tus composer txhais rau nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no, nyob rau hauv ntau yam uas tsis tau xav txog rau cov mloog, ib tug tshiab facet ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm ib tug twb paub tab tus tswv tau tshwm sim. Nrog yug los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov composer tus thawj tej hauj lwm, lub chamber intimate monodrama Tenderness (raws li zaj dab neeg luv luv los ntawm A. Barbusse), ib tug lyrical hlua sounded nyob rau hauv nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub suab. Cov hauj lwm no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam muaj tswv yim - hom spectrum ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam tau nthuav dav, cov duab kos duab tshiab tau yug los. Qhov no yog li cas lub suab paj nruag duodramas "Nco Kuv" (1980) thiab "Alpine Ballad" (1985), lub suab seev suab paj nruag "Assol" (1977) tshwm. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm pej xeem, heroic-patriotic tseem ua rau cov neeg sau ntawv zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb Symphony nrog lub hu nkauj "Rau cov neeg koom tes ntawm Ukraine" (1975), nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag rau ob feem ntawm cov zaj duab xis trilogy "Lub Xav ntawm Kovpak" (1975), nyob rau hauv lub opera "Thiab nplaim taws" (1976) thiab nyob rau hauv lub ballet "Communist" (1985), tus kws kos duab rov tshwm sim li muralist, tsim cov qauv kev kos duab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab-epic.

Tus kws sau paj huam ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub hnub yug tsib caug nrog lub premiere ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm uas yog ob qho tib si lub pinnacle ntawm achievements thiab lub hauv paus ntawm yav tom ntej discoveries. Lub opera-ballet Viy (tom qab N. Gogol), staged ntawm Odessa Opera House (1984), tau unanimously lees paub los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab thuam raws li ib tug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub Soviet suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Nyob zoo, muaj yeeb yuj, zoo li yog muab los ntawm xwm, pej xeem cov cim, muaj yeeb yuj lub neej txhua hnub, muaj kua txiv neej lom zem thiab fantasy tau vividly embodied nyob rau hauv ib tug grandiose suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv lub comic opera Tus Matchmaker Willy-nilly (raws li G. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko ua si Shelmenko lub Batman, 1985) thiab nyob rau hauv lub ballet May Hmo ntuj (tom qab Gogol, 1988), Gubarenko tsim thiab enriches lub stylistic qauv ntawm Viy, ib zaug ntxiv hais txog. nws sib sib zog nqus kinship nrog lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai, nws cov kab lis kev cai thiab lub peev xwm los yeej ib txwm nyob rau theem ntawm qhov tseeb achievements ntawm niaj hnub suab paj nruag.

N. Yavorskaya