Louis Durey |

Louis Durey

Xyoo 1910-14 nws kawm nyob Paris nrog L. Saint-Rekier (kev sib haum xeeb, counterpoint, fugue). Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg "Six". Tus tswv cuab ntawm Fab Kis Communist Party txij li xyoo 1936. Txij li xyoo 1938 General Secretary ntawm National Musical Federation, txij li xyoo 1951 nws tus thawj tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv 1939-45, nws yog ib tug active tswv cuab ntawm lub Resistance (tus thawj coj lub underground lub koom haum "National Committee of Musicians", uas yog ib feem ntawm lub National Resistance Front). Cov nkauj hu nkauj uas nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo no ("Zaj Nkauj ntawm Txoj Kev ywj pheej Fighters", "Ntawm Ntxoov Ntxoo", thiab lwm yam) tau nrov ntawm Fabkis cov neeg koom siab. Txij li thaum xyoo 1945 yog ib lub koom haum ntawm Fab Kis Koom Haum ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse Musicians. Tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees Fab Kis. Txij li thaum xyoo 1950 nws tau ua suab paj nruag mus tas li ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm L'Humanite.

Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm A. Schoenberg, tom qab ntawd los ntawm K. Debussy, E. Satie thiab IF Stravinsky; ua ke nrog lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm "Six" nws tab tom nrhiav "kev tsim qauv yooj yim hauv kev kos duab" [cov hlua. quartet (1917), song voj voog "Images a Crusoe", lyrics los ntawm Saint-John Perca, 1918), cov hlua. trio (1919), 2 daim rau piano. hauv 4 txhais tes - "Tswb" thiab "Snow"]. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua tus txhawb nqa ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag, tsim ntau cov nkauj nrov thiab cantatas ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nom kev tswv, uas nws hais txog paj huam ntawm BB Mayakovsky, H. Hikmet, thiab lwm yam. Zhaneken, raws li zoo raws li hais txog cov pej xeem song.

Cit.: Opera – Chance (L'occasion, raws li lub comedy Mérimée, 1928); cantatas nyob rau tom ntej B. Mayakovsky (tag nrho 1949) – Tsov rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb (La guerre et la paix), Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj (La longue marche), Kev thaj yeeb rau tsheej lab (Paix aux hommes par millions); rau orc. - Ile-de-France overture (1955), conc. fantasy rau hma thiab orc. (1947); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 txoj hlua. trio, 3 cev. quartet, concertino (rau piano, cua twj paj nruag, ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam thiab timpani, 1969), Obsession (Obsession, rau cov twj paj nruag cua, harp, ob bass thiab percussion, 1970); rau fp. - 3 pcs.; romances thiab nkauj raws li paj huam los ntawm ED de Forge Parny, G. Apollinaire, J. Cocteau, H. Hikmet, L. Hughes, G. Lorca, Xo Shi Ming, P. Tagore, epigrams ntawm Theocritus thiab 3 paj huam. Petronia (1918); hu nkauj nrog orchestra thiab c fp.; nkauj ua yeeb yam. t-pa thiab xinesmas. Lit. cit.: Suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Fabkis, “CM”, 1952, No 8; Nrov Musical Federation of France, “CM”, 1957, No 6.