Victor Isidorovich Dolidze |

Victor Dolidze

Yug hauv 1890 hauv Gurian lub zos me me ntawm Ozurgeti (Georgia) mus rau hauv tsev neeg pluag neeg pluag. Tsis ntev nws tsiv nrog nws niam nws txiv mus rau Tbilisi, qhov chaw nws txiv ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Lub peev xwm suab paj nruag ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej composer tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov: raws li ib tug me nyuam nws ntaus guitar zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, los ua ib tug zoo guitarist, nws yeej muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruas voj voog ntawm Tbilisi.

Leej Txiv, txawm tias muaj kev txom nyem heev, tau txheeb xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas Victor hauv Tsev Kawm Lag Luam Lag Luam. Thaum kawm tiav, Dolidze, tau tsiv mus rau Kyiv, nkag mus rau Commercial Institute thiab tib lub sij hawm nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag (cov chav kawm violin). Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tiav, thiab tus kws sau nkauj raug yuam kom nyob twj ywm tus kheej tshaj plaws uas qhia nws tus kheej mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

Dolidze tau sau nws thawj zaug thiab zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam, Keto thiab Kote, xyoo 1918 hauv Tbilisi, ib xyoos tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Kev Lag Luam. Thawj thawj zaug, Georgian opera tau saturated nrog caustic satire rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub strata ntawm lub zej zog uas dominated pre-revolutionary Georgia. Thawj thawj zaug ntawm Georgian opera theem, cov suab paj nruag yooj yim ntawm Georgian lub nroog txoj kev nkauj, cov suab nkauj nrov ntawm kev sib hlub txhua hnub tau nrov.

Ua yeeb yam hauv Tbilisi thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1919 thiab muaj kev vam meej loj, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Dolidze tseem tsis tau tawm ntawm ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws.

Dolidze kuj yog tus tswv operas: "Leila" (raws li Tsagareli kev ua si "The Lezgi Girl Guljavar"; Dolidze - tus sau ntawm libretto; post. 1922, Tbilisi), "Tsisana" (raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm Ertatsmindeli; Dolidze - tus sau ntawm lub libretto; post. 1929, ibid.), “Zamira” (unfinished Ossetian opera, staged in 1930, in excerpts, Tbilisi). Dolidze's operas yog permeated nrog Nar. lom zem, nyob rau hauv lawv cov composer siv Georgian nroog suab paj nruag folklore. Ib qho yooj yim-rau-nco melodies, clarity ntawm kev sib haum xeeb pab txhawb rau qhov nrov ntawm Dolidze lub suab paj nruag. Nws muaj lub suab paj nruag "Azerbaijan" (1932), symphonic fantasy "Iveriade" (1925), concerto rau piano thiab orchestra (1932), suab ua haujlwm (kev hlub); instrumental compositions; ua cov nkauj Ossetian pej xeem thiab seev cev hauv nws tus kheej kaw.

Viktor Isidorovich Dolidze tuag nyob rau hauv 1933.