Erich Wolfgang Korngold |
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Tsib Hlis 1897, Brno - 29 Kaum Ib Hlis 1957, Hollywood) yog tus kws sau nkauj Austrian thiab tus thawj coj. Tus tub ntawm suab paj nruag critic Julius Korngold. Nws kawm txog kev sau ntawv hauv Vienna nrog R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. Raws li tus kws sau nkauj nws tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", ua yeeb yam ntawm Vienna Court Opera).
Korngold txoj hauj lwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm M. Reger thiab R. Strauss. Thaum ntxov 20s. Korngold ua haujlwm ntawm Hamburg City Theatre. Los ntawm 1927 nws tau qhia nyob rau Vienna Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam (txij li xyoo 1931 tus xibfwb; chav kawm suab paj nruag thiab chav kawm). Nws kuj tau muab cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 1934 nws emigrated mus rau lub teb chaws USA, qhov uas nws mas sau suab paj nruag rau films.
Nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm Korngold, operas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "Lub Nroog Tuag" ("Die tote Stadt", raws li cov ntawv tshiab "Dead Bruges" los ntawm Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas, Lub Nroog Tuag tau rov ua haujlwm rau theem opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Cov zajlus ntawm lub opera (lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug txiv neej tu siab rau nws tus poj niam tuag thiab txheeb xyuas tus neeg seev cev nws tau ntsib nrog tus tuag) tso cai rau niaj hnub theem kev taw qhia los tsim ib tug spectacular kev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1975 tus neeg xyuas pib Leinsdorf tau sau cov opera (starring li Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).
Instrumented thiab kho ib tug xov tooj ntawm operettas los ntawm J. Offenbach, J. Strauss thiab lwm yam.
Cov khoom xyaw:
Ua yeeb yam - Nplhaib ntawm Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Eliana's Miracle (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); suab paj nruag comedy - Lub suab ntsiag to (Lub ntsiag to serenade, 1954); rau orchestra - symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suite los ntawm suab paj nruag mus rau comedy "Ntau Ado Txog Tsis Muaj Dab Tsi" los ntawm Shakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade rau txoj hlua orchestra (1947); concerts nrog orchestra - rau piano (rau sab laug tes, 1923), rau cello (1946), rau violin (1947); Chamber ensembles - piano trio, 3 hlua quartets, piano quintet, sextet, thiab lwm yam.; rau piano - 3 sonatas (1908, 1910, 1930), ua si; nkauj; nkauj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).
MM Yakovlev
