Vasily Ilyich Safonov |

Vasily Safonov

Yug hauv lub zos Itsyurskaya (Terek cheeb tsam) thaum Lub Ib Hlis 25 (Lub Ob Hlis 6), 1852 hauv tsev neeg ntawm Cossack general. Nws kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Alexander Lyceum, tib lub sij hawm nws tau kawm piano los ntawm AI Villuan. Nyob rau hauv 1880 nws kawm tiav los ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory nrog ib tug kub puav pheej raws li ib tug pianist thiab composer; Nyob rau hauv 1880-1885 nws qhia nyob rau hauv, thiab kuj muab concerts nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ensembles nrog nto moo suab paj nruag (cellists K.Yu. Davydov thiab AI Verzhbilovich, violinist LS Auer).

Nyob rau hauv 1885, raws li kev pom zoo ntawm Tchaikovsky, nws raug caw mus ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm piano nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory; nyob rau hauv 1889 los ua nws tus thawj coj; Los ntawm 1889 txog 1905 nws kuj yog tus thawj coj ntawm symphony concerts ntawm Moscow ceg ntawm Imperial Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruas Society (IRMO). Nyob rau hauv Moscow, Safonov lub koom haum zoo tshaj plaws txuj ci nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam: nyob rau hauv nws, tam sim no lub tsev ntawm lub conservatory tau ua nrog lub Great Hall, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug nruab nrog cev; Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav luag ob npaug, cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia tau hloov kho thiab ntxiv dag zog. Lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm Safonov kev ua haujlwm tseem txuas nrog Moscow: nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, kwv yees li. 200 lub rooj sib tham symphony, nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam uas tshiab Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag nyob ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw; Nws streamlined lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj kev ua ub no ntawm IRMO, nyob rau hauv nws loj Western musicians pib mus tas li tuaj rau Moscow. Safonov yog ib tug neeg txhais lus zoo heev ntawm Tchaikovsky, yog ib tus thawj coj zoo siab tos txais cov hluas Scriabin; nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, compositions ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv St. Petersburg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Rimsky-Korsakov thiab Glazunov, twb tas li ua; Nws nqa tawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm premieres xws li sau ntawv xws li AT Grechaninov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Safonov ua ib tug xib fwb kuj zoo heev; AN Skryabin, NK Medtner, LV Nikolaev, IA Levin, ML Presman thiab ntau lwm tus tau dhau los ntawm nws chav saib xyuas. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sau ib phau ntawv hais txog pianist txoj haujlwm hu ua The New Formula (tshaj tawm ua lus Askiv hauv xyoo 1915 hauv London).

Nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag lub neej ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xeem caug xyoo ntawm lub XIX - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th. Safonov coj qhov chaw nruab nrab, uas yog khoob tom qab kev tuag ntawm NG Rubinshtein. Ib tug txiv neej muaj zog thiab zoo kawg li kev ua tau zoo, ceev-tempered thiab sai sai, Safonov feem ntau tuaj mus rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog lwm tus, uas nws thiaj li coj mus rau nws tshem tawm ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub conservatory nyob rau hauv 20 (ib tug staunch monarchist, Safonov hais tawm tawm tsam cov raug. rau lub sijhawm ntawd "kev thov ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hloov pauv" thiab cov kev xav ywj pheej ntawm cov xibfwb). Tom qab ntawd, tau tsis lees txais qhov kev pom zoo los ua tus thawj coj ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory, nws tau ua tshwj xeeb ua tus neeg xyuas pib, thiab feem ntau txawv teb chaws; tshwj xeeb, xyoo 1905-1906 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm New York Philharmonic Orchestra thiab tus thawj coj ntawm National Conservatory (hauv New York). Lawv sau txog nws raws li ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb no, nco txog qhov originality ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv - Safonov yog ib tug thawj coj uas tsis muaj ib tug stick. Safonov tuag hauv Kislovodsk thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1909, 27.

Encyclopedia