Konstantin Konstantinovich Ivanov (Ivanov, Konstantin) |

Ivanov, Konstantin

Cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR (1958). Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1936, Lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra ntawm USSR tau tsim. Tsis ntev Konstantin Ivanov, kawm tiav ntawm Moscow Conservatory, tau los ua tus pab rau nws tus thawj coj A. Gauk.

Nws tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev nyuaj ua ntej dhau los ua tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws symphony ensemble. Nws yug los thiab nyob nws thaum yau hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Efremov ze Tula. Nyob rau hauv 1920, tom qab nws txiv tuag, ib tug me nyuam tub uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb xyoos tau nyob rau hauv lub Belevsky Rifle Regiment, nyob rau hauv nws lub orchestra nws pib kawm ua si lub horn, trumpet, thiab clarinet. Tom qab ntawd cov kev qhia suab paj nruag tau txuas ntxiv hauv Tbilisi, qhov chaw uas tus tub hluas tau ua haujlwm hauv Red Army.

Qhov kawg kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej coincided nrog kev hloov ntawm Ivanov mus rau Moscow. Nyob rau ntawm Scriabin Music College, nws kawm nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm AV Aleksandrov (suab paj nruag) thiab S. Vasilenko (instrumentation). Tsis ntev nws raug xa mus rau tub rog bandmaster chav kawm ntawm Moscow Conservatory, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm, hauv chav kawm ntawm Leo Ginzburg.

Tom qab dhau los ua tus pabcuam pabcuam hauv Xeev Symphony Orchestra ntawm USSR, Ivanov thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1938 tau ua thawj zaug kev hais kwv txhiaj ywj pheej ntawm Beethoven thiab Wagner hauv Great Hall of the Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas artist tau los ua ib tug laureate ntawm Thawj All-Union Conducting Competition (XNUMXrd nqi zog). Tom qab kev sib tw, Ivanov ua hauj lwm thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub Musical Theatre muaj npe tom qab KS Stanislavsky thiab VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub orchestra ntawm lub Central xov tooj cua.

Ivanov txoj kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim ntau tshaj plaws txij li lub forties. Tau ntev nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra ntawm USSR (1946-1965). Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, monumental symphonic tej hauj lwm tau hnov ​​- Mozart's Requiem, symphonies los ntawm Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Dvorak, Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, Rachmaninov's Tswb ...

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws kev txawj ntse yog kev txhais lus ntawm Tchaikovsky lub suab paj nruag symphonic. Cov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm Thawj, Plaub, Tsib thiab thib rau symphonies, Romeo thiab Juliet fantasy overture, thiab Italian Capriccio yog cim los ntawm kev xav tam sim ntawd thiab lub siab dawb paug. Lavxias teb sab classical music feem ntau dominates Ivanov lub repertoire. Nws cov haujlwm tas li suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Lyadov, Scriabin, Glazunov, Kalinnikov, Rachmaninov.

Ivanov txoj kev mloog kuj yog kos rau symphonic ua hauj lwm ntawm Soviet composers. Ib tug neeg txhais lus zoo tau pom nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm Myaskovsky's Tsib, Kaum Rau, Nees nkaum thawj thiab nees nkaum xya Symphonies, Prokofiev's Classical thiab Xya Symphonies, Shostakovich Thawj, Tsib, Xya, Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Kaum Ob Symphonies. Symphonies los ntawm A. Khachaturian, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli kuj nyob ib qho chaw ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub repertoire tus artist. Ivanov tau los ua thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm A. Eshpay, tus kws sau ntawv Georgian F. Glonti thiab ntau lwm yam haujlwm.

Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Soviet Union tau paub zoo nrog Ivanov cov duab. Nyob rau hauv 1947, nws yog ib tug thawj tom qab tsov rog los sawv cev rau lub Soviet coj lub tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Belgium. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus kws kos duab tau mus rau ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua qhov chaw, cov neeg mloog zoo siab tos txais Konstantin Ivanov, ob qho tib si thaum nws mus txawv tebchaws nrog Lub Xeev Orchestra, thiab thaum muaj suab npe nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas ua si raws li nws cov lus qhia.

Lit.: L. Grigoriev, J. Platek. Konstantin Ivanov. "MF", 1961, nr 6.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969