Yuri Fedorovich Hluav Taws (Fier, Yuri) |

Hluav taws, Yuri

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR (1951), tus yeej ntawm plaub Stalin Prizes (1941, 1946, 1947, 1950). Thaum nws los txog rau qhov kev yeej ntawm Bolshoi Ballet, nrog rau cov npe ntawm Galina Ulanova thiab Maya Plisetskaya, tus neeg saib xyuas hluav taws yeej nco ntsoov. Tus tswv zoo no tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau kev ntaus pob. Rau ib nrab xyoo nws tau sawv ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Ua ke nrog "Big Ballet" nws yuav tsum ua yeeb yam hauv Fabkis, Askiv, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Belgium thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Hluav taws yog ib tug ballet knight tiag. Nws repertoire suav nrog txog rau caum ua yeeb yam. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv symphony concerts tsis tshua muaj, nws feem ntau ua suab paj nruag ballet.

Hluav taws tuaj rau Bolshoi Theatre hauv xyoo 1916, tab sis tsis yog tus thawj coj, tab sis ua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag: nws kawm tiav hauv Kiev Musical College (1906) hauv chav kawm nkauj laus ncas, thiab tom qab ntawd Moscow Conservatory (1917).

Hluav taws txiav txim siab A. Arends, uas yog tus thawj coj ntaus pob ncaws pob ntawm Bolshoi Theatre rau thawj xyoo caum ntawm xyoo pua XNUMX, ua nws tus kws qhia tiag. Hluav taws ua nws debut hauv Delibes 'Coppélia nrog Victorina Krieger. Thiab txij thaum ntawd los, yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog vim li cas? Lo lus nug no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws teb los ntawm cov neeg uas tau ua hauj lwm ib sab ntawm hluav taws.

Tus thawj coj ntawm Bolshoi Theatre M. Chulaki: "Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm choreographic kos duab, kuv tsis paub lwm tus neeg xyuas pib uas yuav coj cov suab paj nruag ntawm ballet ua yeeb yam li imperiously thiab seamlessly nrog cov seev cev. Rau cov neeg seev cev ntaus pob, seev cev rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm Hluav Taws tsis yog tsuas yog kev lom zem xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua tiav kev ywj pheej muaj tswv yim. Rau cov neeg mloog, thaum Y. Hluav taws nyob tom qab lub console, nws yog lub siab ntawm kev xav, lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhawb siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Y. Fayer yog qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv kev zoo siab ua ke ntawm qhov zoo ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag zoo nrog kev paub zoo txog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev seev cev. "

Ballerina Maya Plisetskaya: "Mloog suab paj nruag ua los ntawm Hluav Taws, Kuv ib txwm xav tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ua rau nws txoj kev npaj tsis yog tsuas yog cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag xwb, tab sis kuj yog peb cov kws ua yeeb yam seev cev. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub ballets ua los ntawm Yuri Fyodorovich, lub suab paj nruag thiab choreographic qhov chaw sib koom ua ke, tsim ib lub suab paj nruag thiab seev cev duab ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo. "

Hluav taws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Soviet choreographic kos duab. Tus neeg xyuas pib lub repertoire suav nrog tag nrho cov qauv classical, nrog rau txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tsim hauv hom ntawv no los ntawm cov neeg sau niaj hnub no. Hluav taws ua haujlwm ze nrog R. Gliere (Tus Liab Poppy, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam, Bronze Horseman), S. Prokofiev (Romeo thiab Juliet, Cinderella, Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Pob Zeb Paj), D. Shostakovich ("Kwj ci ntsa iab"), A. Khachaturyan (“Gayane”, “Spartak”), D. Klebanov (“Stork”, “Svetlana”), B. Asafiev (“Flame of Paris”, “Funtain of Bakhchisaray”, “Caucasus”), S. Vasilenko (“Joseph the Beautiful”), V. Yurovsky (“Scarlet Sails”), A. Crane (“Laurencia”) thiab lwm tus.

Qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ncaws pob ntaus pob, Hluav Taws tau sau tseg tias nws suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog lub siab xav thiab muaj peev xwm muab kev ntaus pob ncaws pob rau nws lub sijhawm, nws tus ntsuj plig. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab ntawm Hluav Taws nws tus kheej.

Lit.: Y. Fire. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib ballet. "SM", 1960, No. 10. M. Plisetskaya. Tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow ballet. “SM”, 1965, nr 1.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969