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Cai Richard Strauss

Strauss Richard. "Yog li hais Zarathustra." Taw qhia

Kuv xav coj kev xyiv fab thiab kuv xav tau nws tus kheej. R. Strauss

R. Strauss - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws German composers, tig ntawm lub XIX-XX centuries. Nrog rau G. Mahler, nws kuj yog ib tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Hwjchim ci ntsa iab nrog nws thaum nws tseem hluas mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Lub bold innovation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Strauss ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam thiab kev sib tham. Hauv 20-30s. Lub xyoo pua XNUMX tus yeej ntawm cov qauv tshiab tshaj tawm tshaj tawm cov neeg sau cov haujlwm dhau los thiab qub. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tau muaj sia nyob ntau xyoo thiab khaws lawv cov ntxim nyiam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau hnub no.

Ib tug neeg ntaus suab paj nruag, Strauss yug thiab loj hlob hauv ib puag ncig kev ua yeeb yam. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg ncaws pob zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm hauv Munich Court Orchestra. Tus niam, uas los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm ib tug nplua nuj brewer, muaj ib tug zoo suab paj nruas keeb kwm. Tus neeg sau yav tom ntej tau txais nws thawj zaj nkauj ntawm nws thaum nws muaj 4 xyoos. Tsev neeg tau ntaus suab paj nruag ntau, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tus tub hluas lub suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm tshwm sim thaum ntxov: thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo nws tau tsim ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab sim sau cov lus tshaj tawm rau lub suab paj nruag. Ib txhij nrog kev qhia suab paj nruag hauv tsev, Richard tau kawm chav gymnasium, kawm keeb kwm kos duab thiab kev xav hauv University of Munich. Tus thawj coj hauv Munich F. Mayer tau muab nws cov lus qhia hauv kev sib haum xeeb, kev tsom xam, thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Kev koom tes hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam amateur orchestra ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xyaum ua cov twj paj nruag, thiab thawj tus kws sau ntawv qhov kev sim tau ua tam sim ntawd. Kev kawm suab paj nruag ua tiav tau pom tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ib tug tub hluas nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom.

Strauss 'thaum ntxov sau tau sau nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm romanticism, tab sis zoo heev pianist thiab conductor G. Bülow, thuam E. Hanslik thiab. I. Brahms pom nyob rau hauv lawv lub txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm tus tub hluas.

Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm Bülow, Strauss dhau los ua nws tus neeg ua tiav - lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev hais plaub orchestra ntawm Duke of Saxe-Meidingen. Tab sis lub zog seething ntawm cov tub ntxhais suab paj nruag yog neeg coob nyob rau hauv lub xeev, thiab nws tawm hauv lub zos, tsiv mus rau lub thib peb Kapellmeister ntawm lub Munich Court Opera. Ib qho kev mus rau ltalis tshuav ib qho kev xav tiag tiag, xav txog nyob rau hauv symphonic fantasy "Los ntawm ltalis" (1886), lub impetuous kawg uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg. Tom qab 3 xyoos, Strauss mus ua haujlwm hauv Weimar Tsev Hais Plaub Theatre thiab, ib txhij nrog kev ua yeeb yam, sau nws zaj paj huam Don Juan (1889), uas ua rau nws mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb kos duab. Bülow tau sau tias: "Don Juan ..." yog qhov tsis tau hnov ​​​​txog qhov kev vam meej. " Strauss orchestra thawj zaug sparkled ntawm no nrog lub hwj chim ntawm Rubens 'xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub zoo siab hero ntawm paj huam, ntau tus neeg paub txog tus kheej-portrait ntawm tus composer nws tus kheej. Xyoo 1889-98. Strauss tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm vivid symphonic paj huam: "Til Ulenspiegel", "Yog li hais Zarathustra", "Lub neej ntawm ib tug Hero", "Kev tuag thiab kev nkag siab", "Don Quixote". Lawv tau nthuav tawm tus kws sau cov txuj ci zoo hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: kev ci ntsa iab zoo nkauj, lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab paj nruag, lub siab tawv tawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Kev tsim ntawm "Home Symphony" (1903) xaus rau lub sijhawm "symphonic" ntawm Strauss txoj haujlwm.

Txij no mus, tus composer devotes nws tus kheej mus rau opera. Nws thawj qhov kev sim nyob rau hauv hom no ("Guntram" thiab "Tsis Muaj Hluav Taws") dais kab ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus yawm R. Wagner, rau nws txoj haujlwm Titanic Strauss, hauv nws cov lus, muaj "kev hwm tsis kawg".

Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua, Strauss lub koob meej tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws productions ntawm operas los ntawm Mozart thiab Wagner raug suav hais tias yog tus qauv. Raws li ib tug symphonic conductor Strauss tau mus ncig tebchaws Askiv, Fabkis, Belgium, Holland, Ltalis thiab Spain. Nyob rau hauv 1896, nws cov txuj ci tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws tau mus xyuas nrog concerts. Xyoo 1898, Strauss tau raug caw mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm Berlin Court Opera. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej suab paj nruag; npaj kev koom tes ntawm German composers, yog recruited los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub General German Musical Union, qhia ib daim nqi ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm composers ' copyrights rau lub Reichstag. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib R. Rolland thiab G. Hofmannsthal, tus kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau paj huam Austrian txawj ntse, uas nws tau koom tes nrog 30 xyoo.

Xyoo 1903-08. Strauss tsim cov operas Salome (raws li ua yeeb yam los ntawm O. Wilde) thiab Elektra (raws li qhov xwm txheej los ntawm G. Hofmannsthal). Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus composer yog kiag li freed los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Wagner.

Biblical thiab ancient dab neeg nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm European decadence tau ib tug luxurious thiab tsis kaj siab xim, depict lub xwm txheej ntawm kev poob ntawm ancient civilizations. Lub suab paj nruas hom lus ntawm Strauss, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv "Electra", qhov twg tus composer, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus, "mus txog qhov kawg txwv ... ntawm lub peev xwm rau perceive niaj hnub pob ntseg," provoked tawm tsam los ntawm performers thiab critics. Tab sis tsis ntev ob qho tib si operas pib lawv txoj kev vam meej mus thoob plaws cov theem ntawm Tebchaws Europe.

Nyob rau hauv 1910, ib tug tig point tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub composer txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cua daj cua dub tus neeg ua haujlwm, nws tsim qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov operas, Der Rosenkavalier. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Viennese kab lis kev cai, kev ua yeeb yam hauv Vienna, kev phooj ywg nrog Viennese cov kws sau ntawv, kev khuv leej mus ntev rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm nws lub npe hu ua Johann Strauss - tag nrho qhov no tsis tuaj yeem xav txog hauv cov suab paj nruag. Lub opera-waltz, kiv cua los ntawm kev sib hlub ntawm Vienna, nyob rau hauv uas lom zem taug txuj kev nyuaj, comic intrigues nrog disguises, kov kev sib raug zoo ntawm lyrical heroes intertwined, Rosenkavalier yog ib tug ci ntsa iab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub premiere nyob rau hauv Dresden (1911) thiab sai sai kov yeej cov theem. ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, dhau los ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam nrov tshaj plaws ntawm XX hauv.

Strauss's Epicurean txuj ci vam meej nrog qhov dav tsis tau pom dua. Txaus siab los ntawm kev mus ncig ntev mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws, nws tau sau ua yeeb yam Ariadne auf Naxos (1912). Nyob rau hauv nws, raws li tom qab tsim operas Helena ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws (1927), Daphne (1940) thiab Kev Hlub ntawm Danae (1940), tus composer los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab raj ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. them tribute rau cov dluab ntawm ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, lub teeb sib haum xeeb uas yog li ntawd ze rau nws tus ntsuj plig.

Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau ua rau nthwv dej ntawm chauvinism hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig no, Strauss tswj kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txiav txim siab, ua siab loj thiab pom tseeb ntawm kev xav. Rolland txoj kev xav tawm tsam kev ua tsov ua rog nyob ze rau tus kws sau ntawv, thiab cov phooj ywg uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis hloov lawv txoj kev hlub. Tus kws sau ntawv pom kev cawmdim, los ntawm nws tus kheej lees paub, hauv "kev mob siab ua haujlwm." Xyoo 1915, nws ua tiav cov yeeb yuj Alpine Symphony, thiab xyoo 1919, nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Vienna mus rau libretto ntawm Hofmannsthal, Tus Poj Niam Tsis Muaj Duab Ntxoo.

Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, Strauss rau 5 xyoo dhau los ua lub taub hau ntawm ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Vienna Opera, yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm Salzburg festivals. Nyob rau lub 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub composer, festivals mob siab rau nws ua hauj lwm tau muaj nyob rau hauv Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Dresden thiab lwm lub nroog.

Lub creativity ntawm Strauss yog amazing. Nws tsim cov suab paj nruag raws li cov paj huam los ntawm IV Goethe, W. Shakespeare, C. Brentano, G. Heine, "ib tug zoo siab Viennese ballet" "Shlagober" ("Whipped cream", 1921), "ib tug burgher comedy nrog symphonic interludes" opera ” Intermezzo (1924), lyrical suab paj nruag comedy los ntawm Viennese lub neej Arabella (1933), comic opera Tus Silent Woman (raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm B. Johnson, koom tes nrog S. Zweig).

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Hitler mus rau lub hwj chim, cov Nazis xub nrhiav nrhiav cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm German kab lis kev cai rau hauv lawv cov kev pab cuam. Tsis tau nug tus kws sau ntawv tso cai, Goebbels tau tsa nws lub taub hau ntawm Imperial Music Chamber. Strauss, tsis pom qhov tshwm sim tag nrho ntawm qhov kev txav no, tau txais kev tshaj tawm, vam tias yuav tawm tsam kev phem thiab pab txhawb rau kev khaws cia ntawm German kab lis kev cai. Tab sis cov Nazis, tsis muaj koob tsheej nrog cov kws sau ntawv tshaj lij, tau tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej txoj cai: lawv txwv tsis pub mus ncig rau Salzburg, qhov chaw uas cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw German tuaj, lawv tsim txom cov librettist Strauss S. Zweig rau nws "tsis yog Aryan" keeb kwm, thiab txuas nrog. qhov no lawv txwv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm opera Tus Silent Woman. Tus kws sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem muaj nws qhov kev npau taws hauv tsab ntawv rau ib tus phooj ywg. Tsab ntawv tau qhib los ntawm Gestapo thiab vim li ntawd, Strauss raug hais kom tawm haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, saib cov haujlwm ntawm Nazis nrog kev qias neeg, Strauss tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg kev muaj tswv yim. Tsis muaj peev xwm koom tes nrog Zweig ntxiv lawm, nws tab tom nrhiav rau tus neeg sau ntawv tshiab, nrog rau tus uas nws tsim operas Hnub Kev Thaj Yeeb (1936), Daphne, thiab Danae Txoj Kev Hlub. Strauss 'kawg opera, Capriccio (1941), ib zaug ntxiv zoo siab nrog nws inexhaustible hwj chim thiab brightness ntawm kev tshoov siab.

Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, thaum lub teb chaws tau npog hauv kev puas tsuaj, cov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm Munich, Dresden, Vienna tau tawg nyob rau hauv lub foob pob, Strauss tseem ua haujlwm. Nws tau sau ib daim ntawv quaj ntsuag rau cov hlua "Metamorphoses" (1943), romances, ib qho uas nws tau mob siab rau 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm G. Hauptmann, orchestral suites. Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Strauss nyob hauv Switzerland tau ntau xyoo, thiab nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm nws hnub nyoog 85 xyoos nws rov qab mus rau Garmisch.

Strauss cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim yog qhov dav thiab ntau yam: operas, ballets, symphonic paj huam, suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam, choral tej hauj lwm, romances. Tus kws sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm ntau yam kev sau ntawv: cov no yog F. Nietzsche thiab JB Moliere, M. Cervantes thiab O. Wilde. B. Johnson thiab G. Hofmannsthal, JW Goethe thiab N. Lenau.

Kev tsim ntawm Strauss style coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm German suab paj nruag romanticism ntawm R. Schumann, F. Mendelssohn, I. Brahms, R. Wagner. Lub ci ci originality ntawm nws lub suab paj nruag thawj zaug tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov paj huam symphonic "Don Juan", uas qhib tag nrho cov duab ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lawv, Strauss tau tsim cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm symphonism ntawm G. Berlioz thiab F. Liszt, hais ib lo lus tshiab hauv cheeb tsam no.

Tus kws sau nkauj tau muab cov piv txwv siab ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws poetic nrog kev xav zoo thiab xav paub txog tus kheej lub suab paj nruag. "Txoj haujlwm suab paj nruag nce mus rau qib ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thaum nws tus tsim feem ntau yog tus kws ntaus nkauj nrog kev tshoov siab thiab kev txawj ntse." Strauss's operas yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nquag ua haujlwm ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Kev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab, lom zem (thiab qee zaum qee qhov tsis meej pem) ntawm kev xav, kev sib tw suab nrov, muaj yeeb yuj, virtuoso orchestral qhab nia - tag nrho cov no nyiam cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab mloog rau lawv. Muaj kev paub tob txog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam (feem ntau Wagner), Strauss tsim cov qauv qub ntawm ob qho xwm txheej (Salome, Electra) thiab comic opera (Der Rosenkavalier, Arabella). Zam kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab muaj lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim loj, tus kws sau nkauj tsim operas uas comedy thiab lyricism, irony thiab ua yeeb yam yog qhov txawv txav tab sis zoo sib xws. Qee lub sij hawm Strauss, zoo li hais lus tso dag, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm txheej txheej, tsim kom muaj suab paj nruag tsis meej pem ("Ariadne auf Naxos").

Strauss cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb. Tus tswv loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab paj nruag, nws tau kho thiab ntxiv Berlioz's Treatise on Instrumentation. Nws phau ntawv autobiographical "Reflections thiab Reminiscences" yog qhov nthuav, muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog nws niam nws txiv, R. Rolland, G. Bülov, G. Hofmannsthal, S. Zweig.

Strauss 'kev ua tau zoo raws li ib qho kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam symphony spans 65 xyoo. Nws ua yeeb yam hauv cov tsev hais plaub hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv Austria thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Hais txog qhov ntsuas ntawm nws cov txuj ci, nws tau muab piv nrog cov luminaries ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib kos duab xws li F. Weingartner thiab F. Motl.

Kev ntsuam xyuas Strauss yog ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim, nws tus phooj ywg R. Rolland tau sau tias: “Nws lub siab nyiam yog tus ua yeeb yam, kov yeej, mob siab rau thiab muaj zog rau qhov loj. Qhov no yog dab tsi Richard Strauss yog qhov zoo rau, qhov no yog qhov nws tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Nws hnov ​​lub hwj chim uas kav tib neeg. Nws yog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua rau nws ua tau zoo rau qee qhov kev xav ntawm Beethoven thiab Wagner. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv no uas ua rau nws yog ib tus kws sau paj huam - tej zaum qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees niaj hnub no ..."

V. Ilyeva

• Opera ua hauj lwm ntawm Richard Strauss →
• Symphonic tej hauj lwm ntawm Richard Strauss →
• Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm Richard Strauss →

Richard Strauss yog tus kws sau ntawv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev tsim muaj tswv yim loj heev. Nws sau suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom (tshwj tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruag). Ib tug bold innovator, tus inventor ntawm ntau yam tshiab cov tswv yim thiab txhais tau tias ntawm lub suab paj nruag lus, Strauss yog tus creator ntawm thawj instrumental thiab theatrical cov ntaub ntawv. Tus kws sau nkauj tau tsim ntau yam ntawm classical-romantic symphonism nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txav mus los ntawm cov paj huam symphonic. Nws sib npaug mastered kos duab ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab kos duab ntawm kev sawv cev.

Melodika Strauss muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab variegated, ntshiab diatonic feem ntau hloov los ntawm chromatic. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm Strauss lub operas, nrog rau German, Austrian (Viennese - nyob rau hauv lyrical comedies) lub teb chaws xim tshwm; Txoj cai exoticism dominates nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ("Salome", "Electra").

Finely txawv txhais tau tias atherosclerosis. Nervousness, impulsiveness ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus yog txuam nrog nquag hloov hauv meter, asymmetric tsim. Lub vibrating pulsation ntawm unsteady sonorities yog ua tiav los ntawm lub polyphony ntawm ntau yam rhesionic thiab melodic tsim, lub polyrhythmicity ntawm cov ntaub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Intermezzo, Cavalier des Roses).

Nyob rau hauv lub sib haum xeeb tus composer ua raws li los ntawm Wagner, txhim kho nws cov fluidity, tsis paub tseeb, kev txav mus los thiab, tib lub sijhawm, kev ci ntsa iab, sib cais los ntawm kev nthuav qhia brilliance ntawm instrumental timbres. Strauss txoj kev sib haum xeeb yog sau nrog qeeb, pab thiab dhau lub suab. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, Strauss txoj kev xav sib haum xeeb yog tonal. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, Strauss tau qhia chromatisms, polytonal overlays. Rigidity ntawm lub suab feem ntau tshwm sim raws li ib tug humorous ntaus ntawv.

Strauss tau ua tiav kev txawj ntse hauv thaj teb orchestration, siv cov timbres ntawm cov cuab yeej ua cov xim ci. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm creation ntawm Elektra, Strauss tseem yog ib tug txhawb nqa ntawm lub hwj chim thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm ib tug loj orchestra. Tom qab ntawd, qhov siab tshaj plaws pob tshab thiab cov nqi txuag tau dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv zoo tagnrho. Strauss yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug siv cov ntoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tsis tshua muaj (alto flute, me me clarinet, heckelphone, saxophone, oboe d'amore, rattle, cua tshuab los ntawm lub theatre orchestra).

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Strauss yog ib qho tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai ntawm lig 19th thiab 20th centuries. Nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov classical thiab romantic kab lig kev cai. Zoo li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm 19th-xyoo pua romanticism, Strauss tau siv zog los tsim cov tswv yim nyuaj, kom muaj kev nthuav qhia thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws complexity ntawm lyrical dluab, thiab tsim satirical thiab grotesque suab paj nruas portraits. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws nthuav tawm nrog kev tshoov siab lub siab nyiam, kev ua siab loj.

Xav txog qhov muaj zog ntawm nws lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam - tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev thuam thiab kev ntshaw rau qhov tshiab, Strauss tau ntsib qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub sijhawm, nws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau tib yam. Strauss tau txais ob qho tib si Wagnerianism thiab Nietzscheism, thiab tsis yog averse rau prettiness thiab frivolity. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm ntawm nws muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm, tus composer nyiam qhov kev xav, xav tsis thoob cov pej xeem conservative, thiab muab tso rau saum toj no tag nrho cov brilliance ntawm craftsmanship, refined kab lis kev cai ntawm muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm. Rau tag nrho cov complexity ntawm artistic tswv yim ntawm Strauss tej hauj lwm, lawv feem ntau tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam sab hauv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Strauss tau dhau los ntawm qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm kev nyiam romantic thiab xav tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua ntej romantic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Mozart, uas nws nyiam, thiab thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws rov xav tias muaj kev nyiam rau kev sib sib zog nqus lyricism, tsis muaj kev tawm sab nraud thiab kev zoo nkauj ntau dhau. .

OT Leontieva

• Opera ua hauj lwm ntawm Richard Strauss →
• Symphonic tej hauj lwm ntawm Richard Strauss →
• Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm Richard Strauss →