Suab nkauj kho siab |

Suab paj nruag psychology yog txoj kev qhuab qhia uas kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. tej yam kev mob, mechanisms thiab cov qauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag. tib neeg kev ua ub no, nrog rau lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov qauv ntawm muses. hais lus, ntawm kev tsim thiab keeb kwm. lub evolution ntawm suab paj nruag. txhais tau tias thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, suab paj nruag txoj kev xav yog lub hauv paus muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ua suab paj nruag, tab sis nws kuj muaj feem xyuam nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws, psychophysiology, acoustics, psycholinguistics, pedagogy, thiab ntau lwm yam kev qhuab qhia. Suab paj nruag-psychological. kev tshawb fawb muaj kev txaus siab rau ntau yam. yam: hauv pedagogical., cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj, hauv suab paj nruag-theoretical. thiab zoo nkauj, hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev xav hauv suab paj nruag ntawm kev muaj tiag, nyob rau hauv socio-psychological, cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm lub neej ntawm suab paj nruag hauv zej zog hauv decomp. hom, xwm txheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub tiag tiag puas siab puas ntsws., uas yog txaus siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm lub point ntawm view ntawm feem ntau cov dej num ntawm kev kawm cov tib neeg psyche, nws muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm. kev tshwm sim. Hauv nws cov txheej txheem thiab txheej txheem P. m., tsim los ntawm owls. Cov kws tshawb fawb, tso siab rau, ntawm ib sab, ntawm Leninist txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav, ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zoo nkauj, pedagogy, sociology, thiab natural sciences. thiab kev tshawb fawb tseeb; ntawm lwm sab - mus rau suab paj nruag. pedagogy thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv musicology. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm P. m. suav nrog pedagogical, laboratory thiab sociology, kev soj ntsuam, sau thiab tsom xam ntawm sociological. thiab socio-psychological. cov ntaub ntawv (raws li kev sib tham, kev soj ntsuam, cov lus nug), kev kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg - hauv memoirs, diaries, thiab lwm yam - cov ntaub ntawv ntawm introspection ntawm musicians, tshwj xeeb. suab paj nruag khoom tsom xam. creativity (suab paj nruag, kev ua tau zoo, kos duab piav qhia ntawm suab paj nruag), statistical. ua cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tiag tiag, sim thiab decomp. txoj kev kho vajtse fixation acoustic. thiab physiological. cov qhab nias suab paj nruag. kev ua si. P. m. npog txhua hom suab paj nruag. kev ua ub no - sau suab paj nruag, kev xaav, kev ua tau zoo, kev tshuaj xyuas suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag. kev kawm - thiab muab faib ua ntau qhov chaw sib cuam tshuam. Qhov feem ntau tsim thiab cog lus nyob rau hauv scientific thiab tswv yim. kev sib raug zoo: suab paj nruag-pedagogical. psychology, nrog rau cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm suab paj nruag. hnov, suab paj nruag thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lwm yam .; psychology ntawm suab paj nruag kev xaav, xav txog tej yam kev mob, qauv thiab mechanisms ntawm artistically lub ntsiab lus xaav ntawm suab paj nruag; psychology ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim ntawm kev sau nkauj; psychology ntawm suab paj nruag-kev ua ub no, xav txog lub hlwb. tsis tu ncua ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab kev ua yeeb yam ua ntej kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, cov lus nug ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev txhais suab paj nruag thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg mloog; social psychology ntawm suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv nws keeb kwm Kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag qhia txog cov evolution ntawm musicology thiab aesthetics, raws li zoo raws li kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lwm yam sciences muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev kawm ntawm tus txiv neej. Raws li ib tug autonomous scientific qhuab qhia P. m. coj zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sim psychophysiology thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm lub rooj sib hais nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm G. Helmholtz. Txog thaum ntawd, cov lus nug ntawm suab paj nruag. Psychology tau kov raws li tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag-theoretical, aesthetic. sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag psychology, ib tug zoo pab tau los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm zarub. Cov kws tshawb fawb - E. Mach, K. Stumpf, M. Meyer, O. Abraham, W. Köhler, W. Wundt, G. Reves thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm tus neeg uas kawm txog lub luag hauj lwm thiab mechanisms ntawm suab paj nruag. hnov lus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov teeb meem ntawm psychology ntawm kev hnov ​​lus tau tsim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm owls. kws tshawb fawb - EA Maltseva, NA Garbuzova, BM Teplov, AA Volodina, Yu. N. Rags, OE Sakhaltuyeva. Teeb meem ntawm psychology ntawm suab paj nruag. Kev nkag siab yog tsim nyob rau hauv phau ntawv los ntawm E. Kurt "Musical Psychology". Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Kurt cia siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub thiaj li hu. Gestalt psychology (los ntawm German. Gestalt - daim ntawv) thiab philosophical views ntawm A. Schopenhauer, cov khoom ntawm phau ntawv nws tus kheej, nws cov suab paj nruag thiab puas siab puas ntsws. teeb meem tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm psychology ntawm suab paj nruag. kev xaav. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, yav tom ntej, ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab owls tshwm. Cov kws tshawb fawb - A. Wellek, G. Reves, SN Belyaeva-Kakzemplyarskaya, EV Nazaykinsky thiab lwm tus. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm owls. cov kws tshawb fawb suab paj nruag. kev xaav yog suav tias yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm nyuaj rau kev xav kom txaus ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab sib sau ua ke qhov kev nkag siab tiag tiag (kev xaav) ntawm suab paj nruag. cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag. thiab kev paub txog lub neej dav dav (kev paub txog), kev paub, kev xav thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm P. m. yog muz.-pedagogich. psychology, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog psychology ntawm suab paj nruag. peev xwm, kev tshawb fawb ntawm B. Andrew, S. Kovacs, T. Lamm, K. Sishor, P. Mikhel, cov hauj lwm ntawm SM Maykapar, EA Maltseva, BM Teplov, G Ilina, VK Beloborodova, NA Vetlugina. K ser. 20th caug xyoo cov teeb meem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws tau nce ntau thiab hnyav (saib Sociology of Music ). Nws tau txais kev saib xyuas hauv nws cov ntawv sau. kws tshawb fawb P. Farnsworth, A. Sofek, A. Zilberman, G. Besseler, owls. Cov kws tshawb fawb Belyaeva-Ekzemplyarskaya, AG Kostyuk, AN Sokhor, VS Tsukerman, GI Pankevich, GL Golovinsky thiab lwm tus. Rau qhov tsawg dua, kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev tsim tswv yim thiab suab paj nruag tau tsim. kev ua. Txhua thaj chaw ntawm suab paj nruag. Psychology tau koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho tag nrho los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab pawg ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, los ntawm kev tsom mus rau suab paj nruag. kev tshawb xav thiab kev xyaum.

References: Maykapar S., Pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, nws lub ntsiab lus, xwm, nta thiab txoj kev txhim kho kom raug. Ib., 1915; Belyaeva-Kakzemplyarskaya S., Nyob rau hauv psychology ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag, M., 1923; nws, Cov Lus Ceeb Toom ntawm Psychology ntawm lub sij hawm xaav hauv suab paj nruag, hauv phau ntawv: Teeb meem ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag, M., 1974; Maltseva E., Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnov ​​​​lus, hauv phau ntawv: Sau cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb ntawm HYMN, vol. 1, Moscow, 1925; Blagonadezhina L., Psychological tsom xam ntawm auditory sawv cev ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Uchenye zapiski Gos. Scientific Research Institute of Psychology, vol. 1, M., 1940; ib. Teplov B., Psychology of suab paj nruas muaj peev xwm, M.-L., 1947; Garbuzov N., Zone nature of pitch hearing, M.-L., 1948; Kechkhuashvili G., On the problem of the psychology of music perception, in the book: Questions of Musicology, vol. 3, M., 1960; nws, Ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm, "Cov lus nug ntawm Psychology", 1975, Tsis muaj 5; Mutli A., Suab thiab hnov, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Cov lus nug ntawm musicology, vol. 3, M., 1960; Ilyina G., Nta ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, "Cov lus nug ntawm Psychology", 1961, No 1; Vygotsky L., Psychology of art, M., 1965; Kostyuk O. G., Spriymannya suab paj nruag thiab kos duab kab lis kev cai ntawm tus mloog, Kipv, 1965; Levi V., Cov lus nug ntawm psychobiology ntawm suab paj nruag, “SM”, 1966, Tsis muaj 8; Rankevich G., Kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag thiab nws cov qauv, hauv phau ntawv: Aesthetic essays, vol. 2, M., 1967; ib. nws, Social thiab typological nta ntawm kev xaav ntawm suab paj nruag, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Aesthetic essays, vol. 3, M., 1973; ib. Vetlugin H. A., Suab paj nruag kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, M., 1968; Agarkov O., Ntawm qhov txaus ntawm kev xaav ntawm lub suab paj nruag meter, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Suab paj nruag Art thiab Science, vol. 1, M., 1970; Volodin A., Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm harmonic spectrum nyob rau hauv kev xaav ntawm suab thiab timbre ntawm lub suab, ibid.; Zuckerman W. A., Ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm tus neeg mloog qhov nthuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv suab paj nruag, hauv nws phau ntawv: Suab paj nruag-theoretical essays thiab etudes, M., 1970; Sohor A., ​​​​Rau cov dej num ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm suab paj nruag kev xaav, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Artistic perception, part 1, L., 1971; Nazaykinsky E., On the psychology of music perception, M., 1972; nws, On constancy in the perception of music, in the book: Musical Art and Science, vol. 2, M., 1973; ib. Zuckerman V. S., Suab paj nruag thiab mloog, M., 1972; Aranovsky M., Nyob rau hauv lub hlwb prerequisites rau kev kawm-spatial auditory sawv cev, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Teeb meem ntawm suab paj nruas xav, M., 1974; Blinova M., Suab paj nruag muaj tswv yim thiab cov qauv ntawm kev ua siab ntev, L., 1974; Gotsdiner A., ​​​​Rau cov theem ntawm kev tsim cov suab paj nruag kev xaav, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Teeb meem ntawm suab paj nruas xav, M., 1974; Beloborodova V., Rigina G., Aliev Yu., Suab paj nruag kev xaav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, M., 1975; Bochkarev L., Psychological yam ntawm pej xeem kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, "Cov lus nug ntawm Psychology", 1975, No 1; Medushevsky V., Ntawm txoj cai thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm suab paj nruag, M., 1976; Helmholtz H., Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage für die Theorie der Musik, Braunschweig, 1863; Stumpf K., Tonpsychologie. Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1883-90; Pilo M., Psicologia musicale, Mil., 1904; Seashore C., Psychology ntawm suab paj nruas txuj ci, Boston, 1919; его же, Psychology of music, N. Y.-L., 1960; Кurth E., Suab paj nruag Psychology, В., 1931; Rйvйsz G., Introduction to Music Psychology, Bern, 1946; Вimberg S., Introduction to Music Psychology, Wolfenbuttel, 1957; Parnsworth P, Social psychology of music, N. Xyoo, 1958; Francиs R., Kev xaav ntawm suab paj nruag.

EV Nazaikinskiy