Ntsug |

Vertical (los ntawm lat. verticalis – sheer) yog ib tug conventionally figurative tswvyim txuam nrog rau daim ntawv thov ntawm spatial sawv cev rau suab paj nruag thiab denoting harmonic. nam ntawm suab paj nruag. ntaub. V. suav nrog ib lub suab ib txhij ntawm ob lossis ntau lub suab, ob qho tib si lus (lub suab ntawm chord) thiab figuratively (arpeggio, harmonic figuration). Simultaneity tuaj yeem yog lub cev (hauv chord) lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws (hauv arpeggios thiab cov duab ntsig txog), thaum lub pob ntseg sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib lub suab suab uas tshwm sim ua ntu zus thiab haum rau hauv daim ntawv suab ib txwm, piv txwv li. triad los yog xya chord. Hauv decomp. music styles V. muaj qhov txawv. lub ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm dominance ntawm polyphony (lub tsev kawm ntawv Dutch), nws lub luag hauj lwm yog subordinate, thaum nyob rau hauv lub Impressionists (C. Debussy) nws ua qhov tseem ceeb. Lub tswv yim ntawm V. yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub polyphonic. lo lus “vertically movable counterpoint” (saib. Movable counterpoint). Lub tswvyim ntawm "V." tawm tsam lub tswvyim ntawm kab rov tav.

References: Tyulin Yu., Qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb, L., 1939, M., 1966; nws, Kev sib haum xeeb niaj hnub thiab nws keeb kwm keeb kwm, hauv Sat.: Cov lus nug ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub, L., 1963; Kholopov Yu., Niaj hnub nimno nta ntawm Prokofiev kev sib haum xeeb, M., 1967.

Yu. G. Kon