Suab nrov tsim |
Suab nrov tsim - kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub suab nrov thiab lub suab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig lossis kev siv suab nrov uas tsis ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua neej tshwj xeeb. Sh. o. siv los txhim kho kev kos duab. qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, pab txhawb kev tsim cov kev tsis pom tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm theem, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm qhov kev ua tiav (piv txwv li, Thunderstorm scene hauv Shakespeare's King Lear). Nyob ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, sh. "realistic" thiab conditional, illustrative thiab associative-symbolic. Hom "muaj tiag" Sh. o .: suab ntawm xwm ( noog suab, suab nthwv dej, cua daj cua dub, thunder, thiab lwm yam), suab nrov (lub suab ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau log, thiab lwm yam), suab nrov sib ntaus sib tua (steev, tawg), muaj suab nrov (suab nrov ntawm tshuab cuab yeej, motors), tsev neeg (xov tooj, moos ntaus). Conditional Sh. siv nyob rau hauv lub qub East. ua yeeb yam (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Japanese kabuki theatre; saib Theatrical music), nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub. ua yeeb yam. Sh. o. hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws nws yog organically ua ke nrog cov suab paj nruag.
Lub suab nrov tsim ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo tau ntev nrog kev txhaj tshuaj, foob pob hluav taws, rumbling, cov ntawv hlau, lub suab ntawm riam phom. Nyob rau hauv lub qub ua yeeb yam. cov tsev (piv txwv li, hauv Ostankino T-re ntawm Count Sheremetev), qee cov khoom siv suab nrov tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Qhov tseem ceeb heev tau txuas nrog Sh. hauv realism. t-re KS Stanislavsky. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, ntau yam tshwj xeeb tsim suab nrov apparatuses tau siv - nruas, tom qab hlau, "crack", "thunder peal", "cua", thiab lwm yam; lawv tau khiav los ntawm brigades ntawm lub suab nrov. Rau Sh. o. dav siv magnetic recording, xov tooj cua engineering (xws li stereo teebmeem); feem ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj lub suab nrov cov tsev qiv ntawv. Cov khoom siv suab nrov tsuas yog siv los tsim cov suab nrov tshaj plaws lossis simulate suab nrov thaum kaw lawv hauv zaj duab xis (thaum muaj teeb meem "ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw"). Ntau lub suab nrov kuj tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
References: Volynets GS, Noise Effects in the theatre, Tb., 1949; Popov VA, Sound design of the performance, M., 1953, under the title. Suab-suab nrov tsim ntawm kev ua tau zoo, M., 1961; Parfentiev AI, Demikhovsky LA, Matveenko AS, Suab kaw hauv kev tsim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, M., 1956; Kozyurenko Yus. I., suab kaw hauv kev tsim ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, M., 1973; nws, Fundamentals of sound engineering in the theatre, M., 1975; Napier F., Noises oft, L., 1962.
TB Baranova IB
