ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Honored Collective ntawm Russia Lub Academic Symphony Orchestra ntawm St. Petersburg Philharmonic yog lub qub symphony orchestra nyob rau hauv Russia. Honour pab neeg ntawm RSFSR (1934). Founded hauv 1882 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg raws li lub tsev hais plaub Musical Choir (saib Tsev Hais Plaub Orchestra); txij li xyoo 1917 lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra (tau coj los ntawm SA Koussevitzky). Nyob rau hauv 1921, nrog rau cov creation ntawm lub Petrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm nws thiab los ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab pawg neeg ntawm lub koom haum kev hais kwv txhiaj. Xyoo 1921-23, EA Cooper (tib lub sijhawm tus thawj coj ntawm Philharmonic) tau saib xyuas nws txoj haujlwm.

Thawj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj philharmonic tau tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli 12, 1921 (qhov kev pabcuam suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky: 6th symphony, violin concerto, symphonic fantasy "Francesca da Rimini"). Tus thawj coj ntawm lub orchestra yog VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Los ntawm 1938 txog 1988, Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra yog tus thawj coj los ntawm EA Mravinsky, uas nws cov dej num cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub suab paj nruag, uas tau dhau los ua thawj pawg suab paj nruag ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb. Xyoo 1941-60, tus thawj coj K. Sanderling ua haujlwm ua ke nrog Mravinsky, thiab txij li xyoo 1956 AK Jansons yog tus thawj coj thib ob. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Yevgeny Mravinsky nyob rau hauv 1988, Yuri Temirkanov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj.

Qhov nruj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam style, uas yog txawv teb chaws rau ib qho kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, kev sib haum xeeb thiab ntau lub suab nrov ntawm ib tus neeg orchestral pawg, virtuoso pawg neeg ua haujlwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lub suab paj nruag ua si. Lub repertoire suav nrog Lavxias thiab Western European classics thiab cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm L. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv tsev loj tshaj plaws - ST Richter, EG Gilels, DF Oistrakh, LB Kogan thiab ntau lwm tus, cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch thiab lwm tus, pianist A. Schnabel, violinist I. Szigeti thiab lwm tus.

Lub orchestra tau rov mus xyuas lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia thiab txawv tebchaws (Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Ltalis, Canada, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Finland, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Czechoslovakia , Switzerland, Sweden, Yugoslavia, Nyiv).