Suab nkauj hais |
tsis yog Musical declamation, франц. la declamation musicale, English suab paj nruag declamation
1) Hauv kev nkag siab dav - qhov piv ntawm wok. ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev hais lus thiab suab paj nruag. Nws cuam tshuam txog kev hais lus thiab suab paj nruag. daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv kev hais lus thiab suab paj nruag. Wok. suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev sib kis ntawm ntau tus lej. hais lus nta. Yog li, nce thiab nqis intonations ntawm lub suab tuaj yeem sib haum rau kev nce thiab nqis ntawm lub suab paj nruag; hais lus accents - suab paj nruag accents; faib cov lus rau hauv kab lus, kab lus, poetic. kab thiab stanzas - feem. suab division. Def. qhov tseem ceeb rau D.m. yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nat. hais lus, nws rhythms, siv prose. los yog poetic. ntawv (tom kawg muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag nrog suab paj nruag).
Txoj kev mus rau qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug wok. suab paj nruag ntawm poetic thiab txawm hais lus prose muaj keeb kwm ntev; Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus lub sij hawm nrog ib tug neeg composers nws ua tau ci ntsa iab heev (piv txwv li, lub operas "Lub Pob Zeb Guest" los ntawm Dargomyzhsky thiab "Kev Sib Yuav" los ntawm Mussorgsky). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum rov tsim cov intonations ntawm kev hais lus, suab paj nruag tsis paub txog nws txoj kev nplua nuj ntawm muses. generalizations nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag, tsim nyob rau hauv raws li cov muses tsim nyog. tsis tu ncua; wok ua. ib feem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau txais ib tug ntau los yog tsawg pronounced cim ntawm ib tug recitative, uas tsis muaj dav ua pa thiab tiag melodiousness. Nws tsis yog coincidence, piv txwv li, uas Mussorgsky suav hais tias lub opera Kev Sib yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho kev sim, uch. ua haujlwm. Qee qhov nyiaj them tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li instr. accompaniment, nws complements lub wok. game thiab recreates lub siab xav. subtext ntawm kev hais lus, uas yog tsis muaj peev xwm qhia tag nrho cov recitative wok. qhov khoom xa tuaj. Ib qho piv txwv zoo sib xws wok. ob tog thiab accompaniment yog txawv los ntawm cov paub tab operas ntawm R. Wagner (yug los ntawm cov lus "kawg suab paj nruag" nyob rau hauv lub suab, cov nkauj los ntawm H. Wolf, thiab lwm yam. Lwm yam huab nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm declamation yog lub dawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag. nyob rau hauv lub suab muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis quav ntsej lub peculiarities ntawm ntws ntawm cov lus hais, nws accentuation, articulation, thiab hais txog. Txoj hauv kev no rau kev txhais cov ntawv hauv suab paj nruag yog yam ntxwv ntawm qee qhov piv txwv ntawm Italian. ua yeeb yam. Kev paub keeb kwm qhia tau hais tias kev kos duab zoo tshaj plaws. Cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no thaum tus kws sau nkauj xaiv txoj hauv kev "nrab" - siv zog ua kom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev hais kom raug ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, tib lub sij hawm tsim cov suab paj nruag uas muaj cov muses kom raug. generalization. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hluavtaws suab paj nruag poetic cov duab yuav tig tawm mus rau ntau nplua nuj tshaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug yooj yim reproduction ntawm kev hais lus intonations, txij li thaum suab paj nruag tsis tsuas conveys cov ntawv nyeem rau cov mloog, tab sis kuj qhia cov kev xav thiab kev xav uas ib txwm nrog nws. , uas yog poetic. cov ntawv nyeem tsuas yog indirectly thiab txwv. degree. Ib qho zoo sib xws ntawm ob txoj kev nyiam uas tau hais los saum toj no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Nar. foob pl. lub teb chaws, rau suab paj nruag. classics, ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws (operas los ntawm WA Mozart, oratorios los ntawm J. Haydn, nkauj los ntawm F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, thiab lwm yam), thiab Lavxias teb sab (operas thiab romances los ntawm MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MP. Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky thiab lwm tus). Lawv pom ntau heev. Cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th kuj muaj cov piv txwv ntawm D. m., combining ib tug hloov maj mam reproduction ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hais lus thiab zoo suab paj nruas expressiveness. (operas los ntawm C. Debussy, L. Janachek, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich thiab lwm tus).
2) Qib ntawm kev ncaj ncees rau kev tsim tawm ntawm poetic. ntawv, nws tej yam ntuj tso yuav qhia. wok hais lus. sau ntawv. Deviations los ntawm qhov tseeb hais ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv lub wok. suab paj nruag, hu ua. recitation yuam kev yog feem ntau txuam nrog accents (metric, dynamic, suab) ntawm unstressed syllables ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Lawv tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog thaum ib tug composer tsim suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj thaum txhais orig. wok lus. prod. ua lwm yam lus (saib Equirhythmic translation).
3) Ib yam li melodeclamation.
References: Ogolevets AS, Lo Lus thiab suab paj nruag hauv suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam, M., 1960; nws tus kheej, Mussorgsky's Vocal Dramaturgy, M., 1966; Asafiev BV, Speech intonation, L., 1971; Vasina-Grossman VA, Suab paj nruag thiab lo lus paj huam, part 1, Rhythm, M., 1972.
