Ernst Dohnany (Donany) (Ernst von Dohnányi) |
Ernst von Dohnányi
Nyob rau hauv 1885-93 nws kawm piano, thiab tom qab ntawd kawm kev sib raug zoo nrog K. Förster, organist ntawm lub Pozsony Cathedral. Xyoo 1893-97 nws kawm hauv Academy of Music hauv Budapest nrog S. Toman (piano) thiab H. Kösler; Nyob rau hauv 1897 nws tau kawm los ntawm E. d'Albert.
Nws ua nws debut ua pianist xyoo 1897 hauv Berlin thiab Vienna. Nws ua tiav nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe thiab Asmeskas (1899), xyoo 1907 - hauv Russia. Xyoo 1905-15 nws qhia piano hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Music (txij li xyoo 1908 tus xibfwb) hauv Berlin. Nyob rau hauv 1919, thaum lub sij hawm lub Hungarian Soviet koom pheej, nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag. Liszt hauv Budapest, txij li xyoo 1919 tus thawj coj ntawm Budapest Philharmonic Society. Nyob rau hauv 1925-27 nws tau mus ncig tebchaws United States raws li ib tug pianist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib, nrog rau cov sau concerts.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1928 nws tau qhia hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Budapest, xyoo 1934-43 nws tus thawj coj. Xyoo 1931-44 music. Director of the Hungarian Radio. Nyob rau hauv 1945 nws emigrated rau Austria. Txij li thaum xyoo 1949 nws nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yog tus xibfwb qhia ntawv ntawm Florida State University hauv Tallahassee.
Hauv nws cov dej num ua yeeb yam, Dokhnanyi tau mob siab rau txhawb cov suab paj nruag ntawm Hungarian composers, tshwj xeeb yog B. Bartok thiab Z. Kodály. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm nws tau ua raws li kev lig kev cai romantic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog I. Brahms. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Hungarian pej xeem suab paj nruag tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub piano suite Ruralia hungarica, op. 32, 1926, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub piano suite Ruralia hungarica, op. Xyoo 1960, XNUMX; ib feem ntawm nws tau tom qab orchestrated). Sau ib daim ntawv sau txog keeb kwm yav dhau los, “Xov Xwm rau Tom Qab”, ed. MP Parmenter, XNUMX; nrog ib daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm).
Compositions: operas (3) – Phauj Simon (Tante Simons, comic., 1913, Dresden), Voivode's Castle (A Vajda Tornya, 1922, Budapest), Tenor (Der Tenor, 1929, Budapest); pantomime Pierrette's Veil (Der Schleier der Pierrette, 1910, Dresden); cantata, pawg, Stabat Mater; rau ok. - 3 symphonies (1896, 1901, 1944), Zrini overture (1896); concerts nrog orc. - 2 rau fp., 2 rau nkaum; chamber-instr. Ensembles - Sonata rau VLC. og fp,nqe. trio, 3 cev. qw, 2fp. quintet, sextet rau cua, hlua. ua fp;. rau fp. - rhapsodies, variations, plays; 3 pawg hu nkauj; romances, nkauj; arr. nar. nkauj.
