Domenico Maria Gasparo Angiolini (Domenico Angiolini) |

Domenico Angiolini

Yug Lub Ob Hlis 9, 1731 hauv Florence. Italian choreographer, artist, librettist, composer. Angiolini tau tsim ib lub spectacle tshiab rau lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam. Tsiv deb ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm mythology thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los, nws tau coj Moliere's comedy ua lub hauv paus, hu nws "Spanish tragicomedy". Angiolini suav nrog cov kev lis kev cai thiab ntau yam ntawm lub neej tiag tiag hauv cov duab thaij duab, thiab qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev npau suav rau hauv kev tsis txaus ntseeg.

Los ntawm 1748 nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Austria. Nyob rau hauv 1757 nws pib ua yeeb yam ballets hauv Turin. Los ntawm 1758 nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Vienna, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog F. Hilferding. Xyoo 1766-1772, 1776-1779, 1782-1786. (rau tag nrho txog 15 xyoo) Angiolini ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia ua tus kws qhia seev cev, thiab nws thawj zaug mus ntsib thawj tus kws ua las voos. Raws li ib tug kws sau paj huam, nws tau ua nws debut nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nrog lub ballet The Departure of Aeneas, los yog Dido Abandoned (1766), staged raws li nws tus kheej tsab ntawv, tshwm sim los ntawm lub opera ntawm tib zajlus. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob tau cais tawm ntawm opera. Nyob rau hauv 1767 nws staged ib-act ballet Suav. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Angiolini, thaum nyob rau hauv Moscow, ua ke nrog St. Petersburg ua yeeb yam, staged lub ballet "Rewarded Constancy" los ntawm V. Manfredini, raws li zoo raws li ballet scenes nyob rau hauv lub opera "Tus Cunning Warden, los yog tus ruam thiab khib tus saib xyuas" los ntawm B. Galuppi. Paub nyob rau hauv Moscow nrog Lavxias teb sab seev cev thiab suab paj nruag, nws tsim ib tug ballet ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxhais "Kev lom zem txog Yuletide" (1767).

Angiolini muab qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau suab paj nruag, ntseeg tias nws "yog paj huam ntawm pantomime ballets." Nws yuav luag tsis hloov cov ballets twb tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau Lavxias teb sab theem, tab sis tsim cov thawj. Angiolini staged: Prejudice Conquered (rau nws tus kheej tsab ntawv thiab suab paj nruag, 1768), ballet scenes hauv Galuppi's Iphigenia hauv Taurida (Lub Fury, Sailors thiab Noble Scythians); “Armida thiab Renold” (ntawm nws tus kheej tsab ntawv nrog suab paj nruag los ntawm G. Raupach, 1769); "Semira" (ntawm lawv tus kheej tsab ntawv thiab suab paj nruag raws li kev xwm txheej ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm AP Sumarokov, 1772); "Theseus thiab Ariadne" (1776), "Pygmalion" (1777), "Suav Orphan" (raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm Voltaire ntawm nws tus kheej tsab ntawv thiab suab paj nruag, 1777).

Angiolini qhia hauv tsev kawm ua yeeb yam, thiab los ntawm 1782 - hauv pab pawg ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Dawb. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, nws tau los ua tus koom nrog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Austrian txoj cai. Xyoo 1799-1801. nyob hauv tsev kaw neeg; Tom qab raug tso tawm, nws tsis ua haujlwm hauv theatre lawm. Plaub tug tub ntawm Angiolini mob siab rau lawv tus kheej mus rau lub ballet ua yeeb yam.

Angiolini yog tus hloov pauv loj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam choreographic ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX, yog ib tus tsim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Nws faib cov neeg ntaus pob ballet rau hauv plaub pawg: grotesque, comic, ib nrab cim thiab siab. Nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus tshiab rau kev ntaus pob tesniv, kos lawv los ntawm classical tragicomedies, suav nrog cov phiaj xwm hauv tebchaws. Nws piav txog nws txoj kev xav txog kev txhim kho ntawm "kev seev cev zoo" hauv ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm theoretical.

Angiolini tuag rau Lub Ob Hlis 5, 1803 hauv Milan.