Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
Ivan Dzerzhinsky
Yug hauv 1909 hauv Tambov. Tuaj txog hauv Moscow, nws nkag mus hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Thawj Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, qhov chaw nws kawm piano thiab sau ntawv nrog BL Yavorsky. Txij li thaum 1929, Dzerzhinsky tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm txuj ci. Gnesins hauv chav kawm ntawm MF Gnesin. Nyob rau hauv 1930 nws tsiv mus rau Leningrad, qhov twg mus txog rau thaum 1932 nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub Central Music College, thiab los ntawm 1932 mus rau 1934 nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad Conservatory (chav kawm ntawm PB Ryazanov). Nyob rau hauv lub conservatory, Dzerzhinsky sau nws thawj loj tej hauj lwm - "Cov paj huam ntawm lub Dnieper", "Spring Suite" rau piano, "Northern Songs" thiab thawj piano concerto.
Nyob rau hauv 1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky tsim cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub operas "Quiet Don" thiab "Virgin Av Upturned" - raws li cov dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm M. Sholokhov. Staged thawj zaug los ntawm Leningrad Maly Opera House, lawv tau ua tiav cov theem ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws.
Dzerzhinsky kuj tau sau operas: Thunderstorm, raws li cov yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Hnub (1941), Ntshav Neeg (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (raws li P. Vershigora zaj dab neeg "Cov neeg muaj lub siab ntshiab"), cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab "Snowstorm" (raws li Pushkin - 1946).
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus composer muaj peb piano concertos, lub piano voj voog "Spring Suite" thiab "Lavxias teb sab Artists", tshwm sim los ntawm cov impressions ntawm cov paintings Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, raws li zoo raws li lub suab paj nruag voj voog "Thawj Hlub. ” (1943), “Straight Bird” (1945), “Lub Ntiaj Teb” (1949), “Woman Friend” (1950). Rau lub voj voog lyrical ntawm cov nkauj rau nqe ntawm A. Churkin "Lub Zos Tshiab" Dzerzhinsky tau txais txiaj ntsig Stalin nqi zog.
Nyob rau hauv 1954, lub Opera "Nyob deb ntawm Moscow" (raws li lub tshiab los ntawm VN Azhaev) twb staged, thiab nyob rau hauv 1962, "Txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug txiv neej" (raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm MA Sholokhov) pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws opera theem. nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.
Cov khoom xyaw:
Ua yeeb yam - Lub Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; 2nd ntu, lub npe Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera thiab Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Av (tom qab MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky hnub (1939), Ntshav. Cov neeg (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera thiab Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (tom qab AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), deb ntawm Moscow (raws li VN. Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Txoj hmoo ntawm txiv neej (raws li MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theatre); suab paj nruag comedies - Green khw 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hmo ntuj (raws li Pushkin zaj dab neeg "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra - lub oratorio Leningrad (1953), peb odes rau St. Petersburg – Petrograd – Leningrad (1953); rau orchestra - Zaj dab neeg ntawm cov neeg koom siab (1934), Ermak (1949); concerts nrog orchestra - 3 rau fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); rau piano – Caij nplooj ntoos hlav suite (1931), Paj huam txog Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite Lavxias teb sab artists (1944), 9 daim rau cov me nyuam (1933-37), Album ntawm ib tug hluas tshuab raj (1950); kev hlub, suav nrog lub voj voog Northern Songs (lyrics los ntawm AD Churkin, 1934), Thawj Hlub (lyrics los ntawm AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lyrics los ntawm V. Lifshitz, 1946), Lub Zos Tshiab (lyrics los ntawm AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr . ntawm USSR, 1950), Lub Ntiaj Teb (lyrics los ntawm AI Fatyanova, 1949), Northern khawm accordion (lyrics los ntawm AA Prokofiev, 1955), thiab lwm yam .; zaj nkauj (St. 20); nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. ua yeeb yam (St. 30 ua yeeb yam) thiab yeeb yaj kiab.
