Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky |
Dmitry Kabalevsky
Muaj cov tib neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub neej hauv zej zog mus deb tshaj lawv cov kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb. Xws li yog D. Kabalevsky - ib tug classic ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag, ib tug loj pej xeem daim duab, ib tug zoo heev kws qhia ntawv thiab xib fwb. Txhawm rau xav txog qhov dav ntawm tus kws sau lub qab ntug thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm Kabalevsky lub peev xwm, nws txaus los ua lub npe xws li cov haujlwm ntawm nws ua yeeb yam "Lub Taras Tsev Neeg" thiab "Cola Breugnon"; Thib ob Symphony (tus nyiam muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib A. Toscanini); sonatas thiab 24 preludes rau piano (suav nrog nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm tus loj tshaj pianists ntawm peb lub sij hawm); Requiem ntawm verses los ntawm R. Rozhdestvensky (ua nyob rau hauv concerts venues nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no); nto moo triad ntawm "cov hluas" concertos (Violin, Cello, Thib Piano); cantata "Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv, Caij Nplooj Hlav thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb"; "Don Quixote Serenade"; nkauj "Peb lub teb chaws", "School xyoo"…
Lub suab paj nruag txuj ci ntawm yav tom ntej composer manifested nws tus kheej theej lig. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo, Mitya tau qhia ntaus piano, tab sis tsis ntev nws tau tawm tsam qhov kev tawm dag zog uas nws raug yuam kom ua si, thiab raug tso tawm hauv chav kawm ... mus txog rau hnub nyoog 14 xyoo! Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, ib tus yuav hais tias, ntawm nthwv dej ntawm lub neej tshiab - Lub Kaum Hli tau muaj tseeb! - nws muaj kev hlub rau suab paj nruag thiab qhov txawv txav ntawm lub zog muaj tswv yim: nyob rau hauv 6 xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas Kabalevsky tswj kom tiav tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag, kawm ntawv qib siab thiab nkag mus rau Moscow Conservatory ib zaug rau 2 faculties - muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab piano.
Kabalevsky tsim nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom suab paj nruag, nws tau sau 4 symphonies, 5 operas, operetta, instrumental concertos, quartets, cantatas, suab voj voog raws li paj huam los ntawm V. Shakespeare, O. Tumanyan, S. Marshak, E. Dolmatovsky, suab paj nruag. rau theatre productions thiab movies, ntau piano pieces thiab nkauj. Kabalevsky tau mob siab rau ntau nplooj ntawv ntawm nws cov ntawv sau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas lub ntsiab lus. Cov duab ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas organically nkag mus rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, feem ntau dhau los ua "tus cwj pwm" ntawm nws lub suab paj nruag, tsis hais txog cov nkauj thiab cov piano uas sau tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, uas tus kws sau ntawv tau pib sau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. . Los ntawm tib lub sijhawm, nws thawj zaug sib tham txog suab paj nruag nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub rov qab los, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais cov lus teb rau pej xeem sib sib zog nqus. Tau pib sib tham hauv Artek pioneer camp txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog, Kabalevsky nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los kuj tau coj lawv hauv Moscow cov tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv tau kaw hauv xov tooj cua, tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab Central TV ua rau lawv muaj rau txhua tus neeg. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov phau ntawv "Hais txog peb lub whales thiab ntau ntxiv", "Yuav qhia li cas rau menyuam yaus txog suab paj nruag", "Cov phooj ywg".
Tau ntau xyoo, Kabalevsky tau hais hauv kev luam tawm thiab tshaj tawm tawm tsam qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev kawm zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab mob siab rau txhawb kev paub ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev kawm kos duab loj. Nws coj txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kawm zoo nkauj ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hauv Union of Composers ntawm USSR thiab Academy of Pedagogical Sciences ntawm USSR; raws li ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm USSR tau hais txog cov teeb meem no ntawm cov kev sib tham. Txoj cai siab ntawm Kabalevsky hauv kev kawm txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws suab paj nruag thiab kev qhuab qhia, nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus lwm thawj ntawm International Society for Musical Education (ISME), thiab tom qab ntawd los ua nws tus thawj tswj hwm hwm.
Kabalevsky suav hais tias yog lub suab paj nruag thiab pedagogical lub tswv yim ntawm huab hwm coj kev kawm suab paj nruag nws tsim thiab lub suab paj nruag kev pab cuam rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm dav dav raws li nws, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov me nyuam uas muaj suab paj nruag, coj no zoo nkauj kos duab los ze zog rau lawv, fraught nrog immeasurable. possibilities rau sab ntsuj plig enrichment ntawm txiv neej. Txhawm rau kuaj nws lub cev, xyoo 1973 nws pib ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia suab paj nruag ntawm 209th Moscow tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab. Qhov kev sim xya xyoo, uas nws tau ua ib txhij nrog ib pawg ntawm cov kws qhia zoo li cov kws qhia ntawv uas ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws, ua kom ncaj ncees. Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm RSFSR tam sim no ua haujlwm raws li Kabalevsky txoj haujlwm, lawv muaj tswv yim siv nws hauv Union Republics, thiab cov kws qhia txawv teb chaws kuj nyiam nws.
O. Balzac tau hais tias: "Nws tsis txaus los ua ib tug txiv neej xwb, koj yuav tsum ua tus txheej txheem." Yog hais tias tus sau ntawm qhov tsis txawj tuag "Human Comedy" muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm kev sib sau ntawm tus txiv neej lub tswv yim kev ntshaw, lawv subordination rau ib tug sib sib zog nqus lub tswv yim, lub embodiment ntawm lub tswv yim no nrog tag nrho cov rog ntawm lub hwj chim txawj ntse, Kabalevsky undoubtedly belongs rau hom ntawm no " tib neeg-systems". Tag nrho nws lub neej - suab paj nruag, lo lus thiab kev ua nws tau lees paub qhov tseeb: tus zoo nkauj awakens qhov zoo - nws sowed qhov zoo thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub siab.
G. Pozhidaev
