Suab paj nruag thiab Rhetoric: Hais lus thiab suab

Lub hwj chim ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm oratory - rhetoric, yog yam ntxwv ntawm Baroque era (XVI - XVIII centuries). Lub sijhawm no, txawm tias cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov suab paj nruag rhetoric tau tshwm sim, nthuav tawm suab paj nruag raws li kev sib piv ncaj qha rau kev kos duab ntawm kev hais lus.

Suab paj nruag rhetoric

Peb txoj haujlwm uas tau hais los ntawm kev hais lus rov qab rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub teg - kom ntseeg tau, zoo siab, zoo siab - tau sawv rov los hauv Baroque kos duab thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim. Ib yam li cov neeg hais lus classical qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj qee qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg mloog rau nws cov lus, yog li rau lub tshuab raj ntawm Baroque era, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg mloog.

Hauv Baroque suab paj nruag, tus neeg hu nkauj solo thiab tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag coj qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg hais lus ntawm theem. Kev hais lus suab paj nruag siv zog los xyaum cov lus sib cav, kev sib tham, thiab kev sib tham. Ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj, piv txwv li, tau nkag siab tias yog ib hom kev sib tw ntawm tus soloist thiab ib lub orchestra, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub peev xwm ntawm ob tog.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th Vocalists thiab violinists tau pib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem, uas nws cov repertoire yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov yeeb yam xws li sonata thiab grand concerto (concerto grosso, raws li kev hloov ntawm lub suab ntawm tag nrho cov orchestra thiab ib pab pawg neeg. soloists).

Suab paj nruag thiab rhetorical cov duab

Rhetoric yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm stylistic ruaj khov uas ua rau cov lus hais tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav tawm, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau nws qhov kev xav thiab kev xav. Hauv kev ua suab paj nruag ntawm lub sijhawm Baroque, qee cov qauv suab (suab paj nruag thiab rhetorical cov duab) tshwm sim, npaj los qhia ntau yam kev xav thiab tswv yim. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau txais cov npe Latin ntawm lawv cov lus piav qhia. Cov duab tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag thiab muab cov cuab yeej thiab suab ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus semantic thiab piv txwv.

Piv txwv li, nws tsim ib qho kev xav ntawm ib lo lus nug, thiab, ua ke, lawv hais ib tug sigh, quaj ntsuag. tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov xav tsis thoob, tsis ntseeg, ua haujlwm raws li kev hais lus tsis sib xws.

Rhetorical cov cuab yeej hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm IS Bach

Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse JS Bach muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov suab paj nruag rhetoric. Kev paub txog qhov kev tshawb fawb no tseem ceeb heev rau cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg. Tus kws kho mob hauv Lutheran kev pe hawm ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ua "tus kws qhia suab paj nruag."

Nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas cim ntawm Pawg Neeg Siab, JS Bach cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, nce mus, thiab lub voj voog yog qhov tseem ceeb.

• tus composer siv nws thaum qhuas Vajtswv thiab depicting saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.
• symbolize ascendion, sawv rov los, thiab yog txuam nrog kev tuag thiab kev tu siab.
• hauv suab paj nruag, raws li txoj cai, lawv tau siv los qhia kev tu siab thiab kev txom nyem. Kev tu siab yog tsim los ntawm chromaticism ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm fugue hauv F minor (JS Bach "Lub Well-Tempered Clavier" Volume I).
• Qhov nce (daim duab - exclamation) nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm fugue nyob rau hauv C ntse loj (Bach "HTK" Volume I) qhia kev xyiv fab kev zoo siab.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. lub hwj chim ntawm rhetoric ntawm suab paj nruag yog maj ploj, muab txoj kev mus rau suab paj nruag aesthetics.