Me nyuam zaj dab neeg: tus me nyuam tus phooj ywg thiab niam txiv tus pab

Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus "cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg," tab sis lawv siv cov lus dab neeg no txhua hnub. Txawm tias thaum tseem hluas, cov menyuam yaus nyiam mloog nkauj, dab neeg, lossis ua si pats.

Tus me nyuam muaj 6 hli twb tsis paub tias zaj nkauj yog dab tsi, tab sis thaum leej niam hu nkauj los yog nyeem ib lo lus suav, tus me nyuam khov, mloog, nyiam thiab… nco qab. Yog lawm, nws nco qab! Txawm tias ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos pib npuaj tes hauv ib lub suab paj nruag, thiab khoov nws cov ntiv tes hauv lwm qhov, tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus, tab sis tseem paub qhov txawv.

Cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg hauv lub neej

Yog li ntawd, cov me nyuam cov lus dab neeg yog poetic creativity, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas mus lom zem cov me nyuam raws li qhia lawv. Nws yog tsim los ua qauv qhia rau cov pej xeem tsawg tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev phem, kev hlub thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees, kev hwm thiab kev khib hauv kev ua si. Nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem kev txawj ntse, ib tug me nyuam kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, hwm, txaus siab thiab yooj yim tshawb lub ntiaj teb no.

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub neej yav tom ntej zoo rau tus menyuam, cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv sib koom ua ke lawv cov kev siv zog thiab ua haujlwm rau tib lub hom phiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov txheej txheem kev kawm raug teeb tsa zoo hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab kev pab ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej no tsuas yog tsim nyog.

Nws tau ntev tau sau tseg tias kev ua si raws li kev kawm tau ua tiav ntau dua li ntau, txawm tias qhov qub tshaj plaws, txoj hauv kev. Folk art yog ze heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab, yog tias xaiv tau raug rau cov hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov nthuav heev. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem qhia cov menyuam yaus rau kev kos duab, pej xeem kev lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai hauv tebchaws, tab sis tsis yog xwb! Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub ntawm cov menyuam ntawm lawv tus kheej yog qhov zoo (nco ntsoov cov lus qhia, suav cov lus sib dhos, cov lus sib dhos…).

Muaj ib hom ntawv thiab hom menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg

Muaj cov hauv qab no tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg:

1. Niam paj huam. Hom no suav nrog lullabies, tso dag, thiab pesters.
2. Daim ntawv qhia hnub. Hom no suav nrog cov npe menyuam yaus thiab kab lus.
3. Kev ua si. Cov qeb no suav nrog ntau hom xws li suav cov lus sib dhos, cov lus qhia, kev ua si choruses thiab kab lus.
4. Didactic. Nws suav nrog riddles, proverbs thiab sayings.

Niam paj huam yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau niam thiab me nyuam txoj kev sib raug zoo. Niam tsis tsuas yog hu nkauj lullabies rau nws tus menyuam ua ntej pw, tab sis kuj siv pestles ntawm lub sijhawm yooj yim: tom qab nws sawv, ua si nrog nws, hloov nws daim pawm, da dej rau nws. Cocktails thiab tso dag feem ntau muaj qee yam kev paub, piv txwv li txog xwm, tsiaj txhu, noog. Nov yog ib qho ntawm lawv:

Cockerel, qaib,

Golden Scallop

Masliana,

Silk hwj txwv,

Ua cas koj sawv ntxov?

hu nkauj nrov

Tsis txhob cia Sasha pw?

Coj koj tus menyuam mus rau cov menyuam yaus lub suab paj nruag lus dab neeg! Hu zaj nkauj "Cockerel" tam sim no! Nov yog lub suab paj nruag keeb kwm yav dhau:

[audio:https://music-education.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Petushok.mp3]

Ib hom ntawv teev lus dab neeg feem ntau yog hais txog cov tsiaj muaj sia lossis cov xwm txheej ntuj. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev ua si thiab suav hais tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv pab pawg. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev thov rau zaj sawv, uas yog nyeem hauv chorus:

Koj, zaj sawv-arc,

Txhob cia los nag

Los ntawm honey,

Tswb pej thuam!

Kev lom zem menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg yog siv los ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus, txawm tias lawv tus kheej tsis paub txog nws. Kev suav cov rooj, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus sib dhos yog siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus txhua hnub hauv txhua pab pawg: hauv kindergarten, tom tsev kawm ntawv, thiab hauv vaj. Piv txwv li, hauv txhua lub tuam txhab koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​cov menyuam yaus thuam "Andrey Sparrow" lossis "Irka Lub Qhov." Hom kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov menyuam yaus no ua rau muaj kev txawj ntse, kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus, lub koom haum ntawm kev mloog thiab kev coj cwj pwm hauv pab pawg, uas tuaj yeem piav qhia tias "tsis yog yaj dub."

Didactic folklore yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev yug menyuam thiab tsim lawv cov lus. Nws yog tus uas nqa qhov kev paub ntau tshaj plaws uas cov menyuam yuav xav tau hauv lub neej tom ntej. Piv txwv li, cov paj lug thiab cov lus tau siv ntau xyoo los qhia txog kev paub thiab kev paub.

Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los qhia ib tug me nyuam, txawm yog ib tug uas nyuam qhuav pib hais lus, mus rau suab paj nruag thiab poetic creativity; nws yuav zoo siab txais yuav qhov koj qhia nws thiab qhia rau lwm tus menyuam.

Kev ua si tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no: cov niam txiv yuav tsum koom nrog lawv cov menyuam, yuav tsum txhim kho lawv. Yog niam txiv tub nkeeg, sij hawm dhau mus; yog niam txiv tsis tub nkeeg, tus me nyuam yuav ntse dua. Txhua tus menyuam yaus yuav tau txais ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov dab neeg rau lawv tus kheej, vim nws muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv lub ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus, thiab suab paj nruag.