Ua hauj lwm los ntawm Tchaikovsky rau cov me nyuam

Petya, Petya, koj yuav ua li cas! Hloov jurisprudence rau lub raj! - Cov no yog cov lus uas tau siv los ntawm tus txiv ntxawm npau taws ntawm nws tus xeeb ntxwv tsis saib xyuas, uas tau tawm ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim hauv Ministry of Justice los ua haujlwm rau Euterpe, lub suab paj nruag. Thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv lub npe Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Thiab niaj hnub no, thaum lub suab paj nruag ntawm Pyotr Ilyich paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thaum muaj kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Tchaikovsky, nyob rau hauv uas kev kawm tshuab raj los ntawm txhua lub teb chaws koom, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cam hais tias nws tsis nyob rau hauv vain uas Petya tso tseg txoj cai lij choj.

Pyotr Ilyich txoj haujlwm muaj ntau yam haujlwm loj uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis nws kuj tau sau suab paj nruag uas nkag siab thiab nkag mus rau cov menyuam yaus. Tchaikovsky tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam yog paub ntau los ntawm thaum yau. Leej twg tsis tau hnov ​​​​cov nkauj "Cov nyom yog ntsuab"? - Ntau tus neeg hu nkauj thiab hum nws, feem ntau tsis xav tias cov suab paj nruag yog Tchaikovsky.

Tchaikovsky - Suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus

Pyotr Ilyich thawj zaug rau cov menyuam yaus cov ntsiab lus yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nws "Children's Album," uas tus kws sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm nws kev sib txuas lus nrog tus tub lag ntseg-mute Kolya Conradi, ib tug tub kawm ntawv ntawm nws tus kwv yau Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Ib Zaj Nkauj Fab Kis Laus" thiab "Song of the Minstrels" los ntawm opera "Tus Maid ntawm Orleans" yog tib lub suab, thaum sau ntawv uas Tchaikovsky siv cov suab paj nruag medieval ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Dreamy thiab soulful suab paj nruag, reminiscent ntawm ib tug ancient ballad, evoking koom haum nrog paintings los ntawm qub masters, uniquely recreates lub tsw ntawm Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Ib tug muaj peev xwm xav txog tej nroog uas muaj castles, txoj kev paving pob zeb, qhov twg cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ancient khaub ncaws, thiab knights maj mus rau cawm cov ntxhais huabtais.

Thiab kuv muaj lub siab xav txawv kiag li. Lub suab meej meej thiab lub suab ci, uas lub nruas qhuav tuaj yeem hnov, tsim cov duab ntawm cov tub rog taug kev, sib haum xeeb ntaus ib kauj ruam. Tus thawj coj zoo nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tus ntaus nruas yog tsim, cov tub rog muaj khoom plig ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv lub hauv siab thiab tus chij flutters zoo siab tshaj qhov tsim.

"Children's Album" tau sau los ntawm Tchaikovsky rau cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam. Thiab niaj hnub no hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag, kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pyotr Ilyich pib nrog cov haujlwm no.

Hais txog Tchaikovsky cov nkauj rau cov menyuam yaus, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog 16 zaj nkauj uas paub txhua tus txij li thaum yau.

Nyob rau hauv 1881, tus kws sau paj lug Pleshcheev muab Pyotr Ilyich ib phau ntawm nws cov paj huam "Snowdrop". Nws yog qhov ua tau tias phau ntawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau kev sau cov menyuam zaj nkauj. Cov nkauj no yog tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus mloog, tsis yog ua.

Nws yog txaus los hais thawj kab ntawm zaj nkauj "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" kom nkag siab tam sim ntawd yam haujlwm peb tab tom tham txog: "Cov nyom ntsuab, lub hnub ci ntsa iab."

Tus me nyuam twg tsis paub Ostrovsky zaj dab neeg "Lub Snow Maiden"? Tab sis qhov tseeb tias nws yog Tchaikovsky uas tau sau cov suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam yog paub rau cov menyuam yaus tsawg dua.

"Lub Snow Maiden" yog ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece ntawm Pyotr Ilyich ua hauj lwm: ib tug nplua nuj ntawm cov xim, tag nrho ntawm lub teeb thiab zoo kawg nkaus muaj yeeb yuj dluab. Thaum Tchaikovsky sau cov suab paj nruag rau "Lub Snow Maiden" nws muaj 33 xyoo, tab sis txawm thaum ntawd nws yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Tsis phem, txoj cai? Nws xaiv "nruas" thiab tau los ua tus xibfwb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog tus kws pab tswv yim zoo tib yam.

Rau txhua qhov kev ua si, thiab muaj 12 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Tchaikovsky xaiv epigraphs los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Cov suab paj nruag ntawm "Lub Ib Hlis" yog ua ntej los ntawm cov kab ntawm Pushkin paj huam "Ntawm qhov cub", "Lub Ob Hlis" - kab los ntawm Vyazemsky paj huam "Maslenitsa". Thiab txhua lub hlis muaj nws tus kheej daim duab, nws tus kheej zajlus. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis muaj hmo dawb, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj muaj sau, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj muaj mus yos hav zoov.

Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm ntawm txoj haujlwm xws li "Eugene Onegin," paub zoo dua rau cov menyuam yaus xws li Pushkin cov ntawv tshiab, cov ntsiab lus uas lawv raug yuam mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv?

Contemporaries tsis txaus siab rau opera. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th Stanislavsky tau ua lub neej tshiab rau hauv opera "Eugene Onegin". Thiab niaj hnub no qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav nrog kev vam meej thiab kev vam meej ob qho tib si ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Russia thiab Europe.

Thiab dua - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, vim hais tias lub opera tau sau raws li nws ua hauj lwm. Thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub imperial theatre tau txiav txim rau lub opera rau Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Peb, xya, ace!" - Cov lus ntawm dab ntawm tus suav, uas Herman tau rov hais dua thiab rov hais dua zoo li kev sau ntawv, vim nws tau cog lus rau nws peb yeej ua ke.

Ntawm Tchaikovsky cov hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam, "Children's Album" thiab "16 Songs for Children" yog, ntawm chav kawm, nto moo tshaj plaws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Pyotr Ilyich muaj ntau yam hauj lwm uas yuav tsis tau unambiguously hu ua "Tchaikovsky lub suab paj nruag rau cov me nyuam", tab sis, txawm li cas los, lawv yog Attendance txaus nyiam rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam - qhov no yog cov suab paj nruag rau ballets "Pleeving Beauty", ". Lub Nutcracker, operas "Iolanta", "Cherevichki" thiab ntau lwm tus.