Brass Quintet, Dixieland thiab Big Band yog dab tsi? Hom jazz ensembles

Muaj feem ntau koj tau hnov ​​cov lus zoo li "Dixieland" lossis "brass quintet" thiab tsis tau xav ntau txog lawv lub ntsiab lus. Cov lus no hais txog hom jazz sib txawv. Qee cov neeg sim faib lawv siv cov npe "tshuaj txawv teb chaws", tab sis peb yuav sim piav qhia yooj yim tias yog dab tsi.

Dab tsi yog tooj dag quintet?

Cov tooj dag quintet yog ib pab pawg uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua lub hauv paus hauv jazz. Lo lus "breaststroke" txhais ua lus Lavxias ua "tooj liab". "Quintet" yog muab los ntawm "quint" - "tsib". Li no nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug tooj dag quintet yog ib pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm tsib tooj dag instruments.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws muaj pes tsawg leeg: trumpet, horn (ntawm qhov phem tshaj alto), baritone, trombone thiab tuba (los yog bass-baritone). Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam kev npaj tau sau rau xws li ib pawg, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, qhov no yog ib tug me me orchestra, qhov twg lub horn plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug snare nruas, thiab tuba plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug loj.

Yog li, lub repertoire ntawm tooj dag quintet tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg: Kuv tus kheej tau hnov ​​​​txog qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo li Habanera los ntawm Opera Carmen, uas yog, nrov classic. Tab sis, los ntawm txoj kev, lub thiaj li hu ua vaj repertoire kuj yuav lom zem ua si nrog no muaj pes tsawg leeg: waltzes, romances. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm pop thiab pop-jazz ua haujlwm kuj tseem ua tau.

Dab tsi yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog Dixieland?

Yog tias koj ntxiv ib lub banjo thiab ob lub bass rau lub tooj dag quintet (lub clarinet kuj yuav haum zoo), koj tau txais ib pab pawg sib txawv - Dixieland. "Dixieland" txhais tau tias yog "Dixie lub teb chaws" (thiab Dixie yog thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Asmeskas teb chaws, uas yog ib zaug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg dawb).

Keeb kwm, Dixieland feem ntau "xa mus" tsis yog jazz repertoire uas yog raws li cov kev cai ntawm Negro folklore, tab sis European tej hauj lwm uas txawv los ntawm lawv lub suab mos, smoothness thiab suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Dixielands ua "dawb" jazz thiab tsis coj cov jazzmen dub rau hauv lawv pab pawg. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog tsom rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub teeb, cus ciav pop thiab jazz-pop suab paj nruag.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem hu ua pawg loj?

Yog hais tias peb ntxiv ib tug loj atherosclerosis rau Dixieland (nruas thiab keyboard-strings), qhia ib tug woodwind seem (yog hais tias qhov no tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Dixieland), thiab kuj nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov twj paj nruag kom tau txais ib polyphonic suab thiab interweaving ntawm qhov chaw, ces koj tau txais ib tug tiag tiag band. Hauv lus Askiv, "loj band" yog txhais ua "loj pab pawg".

Qhov tseeb, cov kab ntawv tsis yog loj heev (txog nees nkaum tus neeg), tab sis nws twb tau suav hais tias yog ib pab pawg jazz tiav, npaj ua ntau yam repertoire - los ntawm kev xyaum taug kev mus rau cov suab paj nruag xws li "IfeelGood" los ntawm James Brown los yog "WhataWonderfulWorld" Louis Armstrong.

Yog li, koj, cov neeg nyeem, tau nthuav tawm nrog lub ntsiab ntawm jazz ensembles. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev to taub nyob rau hauv no me ntsis "tsis meej pem" nws yog tso cai rau so me ntsis. Peb muaj qee cov suab paj nruag zoo hauv khw rau koj:

Leningrad Dixieland ua si "Chunga-Changa"