Hom suab paj nruag tseem ceeb

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm niaj hnub no tau mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus - cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, cia peb txhais qhov peb xav txog ib hom suab paj nruag. Tom qab no, cov hom ntawv tiag tiag yuav raug hu ua, thiab thaum kawg koj yuav kawm tsis txhob cuam tshuam "ib hom ntawv" nrog rau lwm qhov tshwm sim hauv suab paj nruag.

Yog li lo lus "genre" Nws yog los ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm thiab feem ntau txhais los ntawm hom lus no ua "hom" lossis genus. Vim li no, suab paj nruag hom - qhov no yog hom lossis, yog tias koj nyiam, ib hom suab paj nruag ua haujlwm. Tsis muaj ntau thiab tsis tsawg.

Cov suab paj nruag txawv ntawm ib leeg li cas?

Ib hom ntawv txawv ntawm lwm hom li cas? Tau kawg, tsis yog lub npe xwb. Nco ntsoov plaub qhov tseem ceeb uas pab koj txheeb xyuas ib hom ntawv thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam, zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntawv sau. Qhov no:

1. hom kev kos duab thiab suab paj nruag;
2. stylistic nta ntawm hom ntawv no;
3. lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom no thiab lub luag haujlwm uas lawv ua hauv zej zog;
4. tej yam kev mob uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab mloog (saib) suab paj nruag ua hauj lwm ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Tag nrho cov no txhais li cas? Zoo, piv txwv li, cia peb ua piv txwv xws li ib hom ntawv xws li "waltz". Waltz yog kev seev cev, thiab qhov ntawd twb tau hais ntau heev. Txij li qhov no yog kev seev cev, nws txhais tau hais tias suab paj nruag waltz tsis tau ua si txhua zaus, tab sis meej thaum koj xav tau seev cev (qhov no yog lo lus nug ntawm kev ua haujlwm). Vim li cas lawv seev cev waltz? Qee zaum kev lom zem, qee zaum tsuas yog txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm plasticity, qee zaum vim tias kev seev cev waltz yog ib qho kev lig kev cai (qhov no mus rau thesis txog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej). Lub waltz ua las voos yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm whirling, lightness, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws cov suab paj nruag muaj tib lub suab paj nruag whirling thiab elegant rhythmic peb-sib ntaus, nyob rau hauv uas tus thawj ntaus yeej muaj zog zoo li lub laub, thiab ob yog tsis muaj zog, ya (qhov no. yuav tsum ua nrog stylistic thiab tseem ceeb lub sijhawm).

Hom suab paj nruag tseem ceeb

Txhua hom suab paj nruag, nrog rau qib loj ntawm lub rooj sib tham, tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg: theatrical, concert, mass- everyday and religion-ritual genres. Cia peb saib ntawm txhua pawg no cais thiab sau cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob rau ntawd.

1. Hom kev ua yeeb yam (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog opera thiab ballet; ntxiv rau, operettas, suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam, vaudevilles thiab suab paj nruag comedies, melodramas, thiab lwm yam.)
2. Concert hom (cov no yog symphonies, sonatas, oratorios, cantatas, trios, quartets thiab quintets, suites, concertos, thiab lwm yam.)
3. Ntau hom (ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog nkauj, seev cev thiab kev taug kev hauv txhua qhov sib txawv)
4. Cult-ritual hom (cov hom ntawv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cai dab qhuas lossis hnub so rituals - piv txwv li: Christmas carols, Maslenitsa nkauj, tshoob thiab pam tuag laments, spells, tswb nrov, troparia thiab kontakia, thiab lwm yam.)

Peb tau sau npe yuav luag tag nrho cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb (opera, ballet, oratorio, cantata, symphony, concert, sonata - cov no yog cov loj tshaj plaws). Lawv yeej yog cov tseem ceeb thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias txhua yam ntawm cov hom no muaj ntau ntau yam.

Thiab ib qho ntxiv… Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias qhov sib faib ntawm ib hom ntawm plaub chav kawm no yog arbitrary heev. Nws tshwm sim hais tias hom migrate ntawm ib qeb mus rau lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tiag tiag ntawm cov suab paj nruag folklore recreated los ntawm tus composer nyob rau hauv lub opera theem (raws li nyob rau hauv Rimsky-Korsakov's opera "Lub Snow Maiden"), los yog nyob rau hauv ib co kev hais kwv txhiaj hom - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm Tchaikovsky lub 4th. symphony ib zaj nkauj nrov heev. Saib rau koj tus kheej! Yog tias koj paub tias zaj nkauj no yog dab tsi, sau nws lub npe hauv cov lus!

PI Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4 – finale