Cov suab paj nruag hom twg muaj?

Cov suab paj nruag hom twg muaj? Suab paj nruag style yog ib tug capacious thiab multifaceted tswvyim. Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev sib koom ua ke, ib txheej txheej ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus kos duab thiab kev xav uas siv cov lus suab paj nruag.

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog qhov dav heev uas nws qhov tshwj xeeb qhia nws tus kheej: lo lus no siv ob qho tib si rau ntau lub sijhawm, hom, txav thiab tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov neeg sau nkauj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Cia wb mus saib seb hom suab paj nruag muaj dab tsi.

Style ntawm lub era

Lub tswvyim ntawm era style tsom mus rau keeb kwm nam. Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm, qee qhov ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm eras hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag (Renaissance, Baroque, classicism, modernity, thiab lwm yam), thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, faib cov keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag rau lub sijhawm me me yav dhau los tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm Lwm yam kev kawm txuj ci keeb kwm yav dhau los (romanticism, impressionism, modernism, thiab lwm yam).

Ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm cov style ntawm lub sijhawm yog Baroque suab paj nruag, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm tus neeg, ua yeeb yam, sib piv ntawm lub zog ntawm xwm, kev loj hlob ntawm Opera thiab instrumental music (C. Monteverdi, A. Vivaldi, GF Handel).

Hom style

Cov style ntawm ib hom ntawv qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov txuj ci suab paj nruag thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qee hom suab paj nruag, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj yeem muab faib rau ntau qhov chaw.

Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm style yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov hom uas feem ntau cov yam ntxwv tau qhia meej. Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam raws li cov suab paj nruag pej xeem (ntau cov nkauj ua yeeb yam, seev cev pej xeem), pawg ntseeg hu nkauj, thiab kev sib hlub.

Yog hais tias peb ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj (opera, oratorio, symphony, thiab lwm yam), ces ntawm no ib yam nkaus thiab cov style ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ib txwm kom meej meej nyeem, txawm lub fact tias cov style ntawm lub era, txav thiab tus sau lub style yog superimposed rau nws. .

Tab sis yog hais tias ib tug composer los nrog ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ib qho nyuaj rau tam sim ntawd tsim - rau qhov no, lub sij hawm yuav tsum dhau mus, thaum lub sij hawm uas lwm yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib hom ntawv yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, nrog Mendelssohn's "cov nkauj tsis muaj lus." Pom zoo, nws yog ib zaj nkauj coj txawv txawv yam tsis muaj lus, tab sis tom qab nws 48 cov qauv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv hom no, lwm tus kws sau nkauj tau pib ua siab tawv hu lawv cov yeeb yam los ntawm tib lub npe.

Suab paj nruag style

Cov style ntawm lub suab paj nruag muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov style ntawm lub sijhawm: tom qab tag nrho, qee qhov kev txav yog suav tias yog cov kws kho suab paj nruag raws li tag nrho cov eras hauv suab paj nruag.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov cheeb tsam uas nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom cov nuances stylistic uas tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Cov no suav nrog Viennese classical tsev kawm ntawv (L. van Beethoven, J. Haydn, WA Mozart). Classical kev taw qhia yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm simplicity, expressiveness, nplua nuj harmonic lus, thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab.

Thaum tham txog hom suab paj nruag muaj dab tsi, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lub teb chaws tus yam ntxwv.

National style

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag style yog folklore. Ntau tus kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj tau tshwm sim los ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag, weaving lawv rau hauv lawv cov creations. Qee qhov haujlwm txawm tias muaj cov npe sib xws (piv txwv li, Hungarian rhapsodies ntawm F. Liszt, "Hungarian Dances" los ntawm J. Brahms, "Norwegian Folk Songs thiab Dances rau Piano" los ntawm E. Grieg, "Aragonese Jota" los ntawm MI Glinka). Nyob rau hauv lwm tus, pej xeem motifs ua cov ntsiab lus (piv txwv li, "Muaj ib tsob ntoo birch nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob" nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm PI Tchaikovsky lub Plaub Symphony).

Yog tias peb mus txog cov lus nug ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo li cas, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus neeg sau nkauj thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam suab paj nruag.

Composer koom haum style

Yog hais tias ib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov yam ntxwv los ntawm cov qib siab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txuj ci kos duab, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia txog cov style uas muaj nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no.

Peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov qauv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv polyphonic ntawm Renaissance, cov qauv ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv Italian opera ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lossis cov qauv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv instrumental ntawm 17th-18th centuries.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th kuj muaj ib tug muaj tswv yim koom haum ntawm composers - lub nto moo "Mighty Handful". Lub stylistic commonality ntawm cov composers nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, kev xaiv ntawm cov kev kawm, thiab kev cia siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruas folklore.

Ib tug neeg composer tus style

Composer's style yog ib lub tswv yim uas yooj yim dua los piav qhia, vim hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv tsuas yog siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab qee yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag era. Yog li, lus los ntawm thawj cov tuav koj tuaj yeem paub, piv txwv li, suab paj nruag ntawm Mozart lossis Rossini.

Lawm, tus kws sau ntawv, zoo li txhua tus neeg, hloov pauv thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, thiab qhov no tawm ntawm qhov kev nyiam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tab sis qee qhov tshwj xeeb stylistic tseem tsis hloov pauv, qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog rau nws, thiab yog hom "hu daim npav" ntawm tus sau.

Kev ua yeeb yam

Kev ua yeeb yam yog ua raws li tus kheej kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag, uas txhais cov neeg sau lub tswv yim hauv nws txoj kev. Kev ua yeeb yam yog tshwm sim hauv kev xav xim ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb.

Vivid piv txwv ntawm no yog cov composers uas yog, ntxiv rau, virtuoso musicians. Qhov no suav nrog Niccolo Paganini, uas ua rau cov neeg mloog xav tsis thoob nrog nws cov txheej txheem tsis zoo thiab cov txuj ci txawv txawv ntawm kev ua si nkauj laus ncas, thiab tus pianist zoo nkauj Sergei Rachmaninov, tus tub rog tiag tiag ntawm suab paj nruag, uas ua rau lub suab paj nruag nthuav tawm rau cov qauv nruj nruj.

Nov yog cov nkauj sib txawv. Cov npe no, tau kawg, tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog kev faib tawm ntawm lwm qhov chaw, txij li lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam suab paj nruag yog qhov loj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg.