Dab tsi yog melissa hauv suab paj nruag

Suab paj nruag yog kev kos duab ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag, lub suab paj nruag predominates tshaj lub accompaniment. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm txoj kab melodic, smoothness los yog spasmodicity, timbre - tag nrho cov no teev cov mus ob peb vas thiab cov duab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Melismas pab txhawb lub suab paj nruag, ua kom nws ci dua, ntau embossed thiab ntau elegant. Dab tsi yog melismas thiab ornamentation? Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj qhov twg los? Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia rau kev tsim melismas thiab lawv deciphered li cas? Koj yuav kawm txog nws ntawm nplooj ntawv no. 

Dab tsi yog ornaments thiab melissa?

Lo lus ornamentation los ntawm Latin lo lus ornamentum. Lo lus tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias li kho kom zoo nkauj. Hauv kev xyaum ua suab paj nruag, ornamentation muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj los kho cov suab paj nruag nrog kev pab ntawm cov suab nrov. Cov duab ntxiv yog hu ua ornamentation, cov no suav nrog:

• figurations - ib txoj kev ntawm textural ua cov khoom siv suab paj nruag, ib tug variational txoj kev loj hlob;
• fioritures (transl. flowering) - virtuoso passages nrog me me ntev;
• kab - scale txav;
• tiraty yog ib tug ceev-acting scale-zoo li zaj. Lub sij hawm yog ntau dua rau cov suab paj nruag, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev ntaus suab paj nruag.

Melismas yog ib lub suab paj nruag rau me me suab paj nruag embellishments. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj nyob rau hauv lub suab thiab instrumental music. Melismas txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub suab, nyob rau hauv lub complexity ntawm kev ua tau zoo.

Lub ntsiab melissa siv nyob rau hauv classical suab paj nruag yog suav hais tias yog:

• luv luv txoj kev tshav ntuj;
• daim ntawv zoo ntev;
• mordent;
• gruppetto;
• trill;
• arpeggio ua.

Suab paj nruag muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias melismas yog qee yam ntawm cov ntawv luv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Xws li kev xav tau los tsim cov cim tshwj xeeb tshwm sim nkaus xwb kom txuag tau sijhawm. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam ntawm melismas nyias.

Grace note: sau ntawv, ua si li cas

Txhais los ntawm German raws li ib tug ntaus ua ntej ib daim ntawv. Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj melodic no yuav muaj ib lossis ntau lub suab. Daim ntawv qhia kev tshav ntuj precedes ib lub suab ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias hais txog kev sib dhos, melisma suav nrog hauv tus account ntawm lub sijhawm uas nws txuas nrog. Feem ntau, cov ntawv sau yog ib daim ntawv me me lossis sau ntawv uas muab tso rau saum toj saud ntawm lub suab paj nruag lossis chord. Muaj ob hom sijhawm: luv thiab ntev. Tsis zoo li ib qho luv luv, lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv ntev ntev yuav luag ib txwm siv li ib nrab lossis ib feem peb ntawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Saib daim duab thiab mloog lub suab ntawm daim ntawv qhia luv luv thiab lub suab ntawm daim ntawv ntev.

Grace game cov cai:

1. Ua si daim ntawv zoo sai sai.
2. Xaiv lub app zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntiv tes uas nyob ib sab.
3. Lub zog yuav tsum du, zawv zawg.
4. Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb.

Mordent: sau, yuav ua li cas ua si

Mordents muab faib ua ib leeg lossis ob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem hla dhau los yog yooj yim. Qhia raws li ib tug ntse wavy kab.

Ib qho yooj yim ib qho mordent yog hu nkauj ntawm lub suab tseem ceeb los ntawm saum toj no. Hauv qhov no, lub sijhawm yog cais. Hnov qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no suab li cas.

Qhov thib ob mordent yog ob zaug ntev npaum li lub mordent. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb, uas yog, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau dua li lub sijhawm teev tseg. Mloog seb qhov crossed tawm thiab yooj yim ob mordents suab.

Gruppetto yog deciphered raws li ib pab pawg neeg sau ntawv, muaj xws li chanting ntawm lub ntsiab lub suab. Yog li yog tias daim ntawv kos npe gruppetto nyob saum daim ntawv "ua", ces nws yuav raug txiav txim siab ua "re", "do", "si", "do". Qhov twg re thiab si yuav introductory tones. Daim duab no tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tseem ceeb.

Trill: sau ntawv yuav ua li cas ua si

Raws li cov txheej txheem kev ua tau zoo, lub trill yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau virtuoso thiab cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov ceev ceev ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab, reminiscent ntawm nightingale trills. Qhia ua ke ntawm cov ntawv "tr" saum toj saud. Mloog qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no suab li cas:

Lub trill yuav tsum ua si raws li hauv qab no:

1. Tsis tas yuav maj thaum ua si ib ntu ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv trill thawj zaug.
2. Hloov koj qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus ntiv tes mus rau lwm qhov;
3. Ua raws li qhov sib npaug ntawm lub suab;
4. Ua si maj mam kom txog thaum koj xav tias txav mus los;
5. Maj mam nce lub pace kom txog thaum koj coj nws mus rau qhov xav tau ceev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub trill yog txawm thiab tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho cov meter atherosclerosis nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Arpeggio: sau ntawv yuav ua li cas ua si

Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm chords, tsawg dua rau lub sijhawm. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau cov twj paj nruag xws li piano, harp, guitar, lossis cov hlua ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Qhia los ntawm ib tug curly ntsug kab raws tag nrho cov chord. Lub suab yog ua si los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv ib tug ceev sequential txav. Mloog seb lub chord suab li cas thaum ua si nrog arpeggio.

Yuav ua li cas kawm ua si arpeggios:

1. Xaiv ib qho yooj yim ntiv tes;
2. Maj mam ua si chord suab sib lawv liag;
3. Saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib dhos;
4. Maj mam, qhov nrawm tuaj yeem nce ntxiv;
5. Nco ntsoov tias lub xub pwg nyom tsis sawv, raws li qhov no qhia tias clamps.
6. Cov kev txav yuav tsum ceev thiab nrawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhais tes tsis yog clamped thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov txhuam hniav yuav tsum yog dawb, nws yuav tsum zoo li lub suab ntawm chord.

Keeb kwm ntawm ornamentation

Thaum lub suab paj nruag tau yug los, ces muaj lub siab xav ua kom lub siab xav ntau yam nrog kev pab los ntawm kev nthuav dav. Maj mam, thaum lub suab paj nruag tau tsim, thaum suab paj nruag kos duab yog canonized, ces lub countdown pib nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ornamentation. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau lub kiv puag ncig los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm improvisation, tab sis kuj muaj qee cov cim uas feem ntau sau tawm los ntawm cov neeg sau.

Kev siv melismas hauv ob qho tib si suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag tau txais kev nyiam tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm Baroque. Suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th-18th yog sau nrog zoo decorations. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm Bach tej hauj lwm, mordents thiab trills tuaj yeem pom. 

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, hom ntawm "concert" yeej. Lub peculiarities ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj xws li lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib tw, nyob rau hauv lub solo cadence tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog virtuosity thiab ci ntsa iab hais kom ua ntawm lub twj paj nruag, tab sis kuj yog ib tug neeg suab paj nruas style. Qhov tsim nyog siv melismas tau pab ntxiv kev ua neej nyob thiab ua yeeb yam rau lub suab paj nruag, thiab tseem qhia tau hais tias tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm ua kom txawj improvise.

Hauv suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Italian opera, ornamentation tau muab qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov neeg hu nkauj yuav tsum tau paub cov tswv yim uas pab hu nkauj tau yooj yim.  

Muaj suav tsis txheeb ornamental thiab exquisite tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub Rococo era. Kev nplua nuj ntawm melismas yeej muaj nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Fab Kis harpsichordists Francois Couperin thiab Jean Philippe Rameau.

Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm romanticism, melismatics kuj pom active siv. Nyob rau hauv lub piano miniatures ntawm Franz Liszt , Frederic Chopin , melismas pab xim lub suab paj nruag, ua rau nws siab thiab kov.

Melismas kuj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​hauv cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub. Yog li hauv jazz thiab blues, cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag feem ntau siv cov ntawv zoo nkauj thiab kev sib tw. Cov decorations yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm improvisations.