Wanda Landowska |
Wanda Landowska
Polish harpsichordist, pianist, composer, musicologist. Nws kawm nrog J. Kleczynski thiab A. Michalovsky (piano) ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Suab paj nruag hauv Warsaw, los ntawm 1896 - nrog G. Urban (suab paj nruag) hauv Berlin. Xyoo 1900-1913 nws nyob hauv Paris thiab qhia ntawm Schola Cantorum. Nws ua nws debut raws li ib tug harpsichordist nyob rau hauv Paris, thiab pib ncig ua si nyob rau hauv 1906. Nyob rau hauv 1907, 1909 thiab 1913 nws ua nyob rau hauv Russia (nws kuj ua si nyob rau hauv Leo Tolstoy lub tsev nyob rau hauv Yasnaya Polyana). Kev mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab kawm suab paj nruag ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries, feem ntau yog suab paj nruag harpsichord, nws ua tus kws qhia ntawv, luam tawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, txhawb cov suab paj nruag ntawm harpsichordists, thiab ntaus ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim raws li nws cov lus qhia (ua hauv 1912. los ntawm lub tuam txhab Pleyel). Xyoo 1913-19 nws tau coj cov chav kawm harpsichord tsim rau nws ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag hauv Berlin. Nws tau qhia txog kev paub ntau dua ntawm kev ua si harpsichord hauv Basel thiab Paris. Xyoo 1925, hauv Saint-Leu-la-Foret (ze Paris), nws tau tsim Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Early Music (nrog cov khoom siv suab paj nruag qub), uas nyiam cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg mloog los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1940 nws emigrated, los ntawm 1941 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA (thawj nyob rau hauv New York, los ntawm 1947 nyob rau hauv Lakeville).
- Piano suab paj nruag hauv Ozon online khw →
Landowska los ua nto moo feem ntau yog ib tug harpsichordist thiab tshawb fawb ntawm cov suab paj nruag thaum ntxov. Nws lub npe yog txuam nrog kev txhawb siab ntawm kev txaus siab hauv cov suab paj nruag harpsichord thiab cov twj paj nruag qub qub. Concertos rau harpsichord thiab orchestra los ntawm M. de Falla (1926) thiab F. Poulenc (1929) tau sau rau nws thiab mob siab rau nws. Lub ntiaj teb koob meej coj Landowske ntau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj ncig xyuas (tseem yog pianist) hauv Europe, Asia, Africa, North. thiab Yuzh. Amelikas thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg (hauv 1923-59 Landowski ua haujlwm los ntawm JS Bach, suav nrog 2 ntim ntawm Well-Tempered Clavier, tag nrho 2-lub suab inventions, Goldberg variations; ua haujlwm los ntawm F. Couperin, JF Rameau, D. Scarlatti , J. Haydn, WA Mozart, F. Chopin thiab lwm tus). Landowska yog tus sau orchestral thiab piano pieces, hu nkauj, nkauj, cadenzas rau concertos los ntawm WA Mozart thiab J. Haydn, piano transcriptions ntawm seev cev los ntawm F. Schubert (landler suite), J. Liner, Mozart.
