Ferdinand Laub |

Ferdinand Laub

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev ywj pheej-kev ywj pheej txav. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb loj thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm bourgeois haiv neeg ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam mob siab rau ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntse. Tab sis qhov kev tawm tsam tsis muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tawm tsam romantic ntawm ib tus neeg tawm tsam kev tsis sib xws. Cov tswv yim kev ywj pheej tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsom xam thiab kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob, kev xav paub thiab kev piav qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub sphere ntawm kos duab, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm realism yog imperiously affirmed. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, lub sij hawm no yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug muaj zog flowering ntawm tseem ceeb realism, uas kuj yog reflected nyob rau hauv painting - Lavxias teb sab Wanderers yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm qhov no; nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag qhov no coj mus rau psychologism, passionate neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo kev ua ub no ntawm musicians - rau enlightenment. Cov kev cai rau kev kos duab yog hloov. Rushing mus rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj halls, xav kawm los ntawm txhua yam, petty-bourgeois intelligentsia, paub nyob rau hauv Russia li "raznochintsy", yog eagerly kos rau tob, loj suab paj nruag. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnub yog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam virtuosity, sab nrauv showiness, salonism. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv lub neej suab paj nruag - hauv repertoire ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

Lub repertoire saturated nrog virtuoso tej hauj lwm yog hloov los ntawm ib tug repertoire enriched nrog artistic muaj nuj nqis creativity. Nws tsis yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov violinists lawv tus kheej uas tau ua tiav, tab sis concertos ntawm Beethoven, Mendelssohn, thiab tom qab ntawd - Brahms, Tchaikovsky. Muaj los ntawm "kev txhawb siab" ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov qub tswv ntawm lub XVII-XVIII centuries - J.-S. Bach, Corelli, Vivaldi, Tartini, Leclerc; nyob rau hauv lub chamber repertoire, tshwj xeeb yog them rau Beethoven lub xeem quartets, uas yav tas los tsis lees paub. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, kos duab ntawm "kev hloov pauv kev kos duab", "lub hom phiaj" kev sib kis ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ua ntej. Cov neeg mloog uas tuaj rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj feem ntau nyiam suab paj nruag, thaum tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, kev txawj ntse yog ntsuas los ntawm nws lub peev xwm los qhia cov tswv yim uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg sau. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no tau raug sau tseg los ntawm L. Auer: "Lub epigraph - "suab paj nruag muaj rau lub virtuoso" tsis tau lees paub lawm, thiab cov lus qhia "virtuoso muaj nyob rau suab paj nruag" tau dhau los ua qhov kev ntseeg ntawm ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam tiag tiag ntawm peb lub sijhawm. ”

Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog F. Laub, J. Joachim thiab L. Auer. Nws yog lawv uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev muaj tiag hauv kev ua tau zoo, yog tus tsim ntawm nws cov ntsiab cai, txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus Laub tseem txuas nrog ntau yam kev nyiam romantic.

Ferdinand Laub yug rau lub Ib Hlis 19, 1832 hauv Prague. Tus txiv violinist, Erasmus, yog ib tug kws ntaus nkauj thiab nws thawj tus kws qhia ntawv. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm 6-xyoo-laus violinist tau tshwm sim hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj ntiag tug. Nws me me npaum li nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo, Laub tau tshwm sim ua ntej pej xeem Prague twb nyob hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj rau pej xeem, thiab qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd nrog nws txiv mus ncig ua si hauv nroog ntawm nws haiv neeg. Norwegian violinist Ole Bull, uas tus tub tau ib zaug coj los, zoo siab nrog nws cov txuj ci.

Xyoo 1843, Laub nkag mus hauv Prague Conservatory hauv chav kawm ntawm xibfwb Mildner thiab kawm tiav zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tshuab raj nyiam nyiam, thiab Laub, tau kawm tiav los ntawm kev saib xyuas, tsis muaj kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Nws cov tub ntxhais hluas coincided nrog lub sij hawm ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "Czech Renaissance" - kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub teb chaws liberation tswv yim. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, Laub khaws tau txoj kev hlub tshua, kev hlub tsis kawg rau ib tug qhev, raug kev txom nyem hauv tebchaws. Tom qab Prague uprising ntawm 1848, suppressed los ntawm Austrian tub ceev xwm, ntshai reigned nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Ntau txhiab tus neeg patriot raug yuam kom raug ntiab tawm. Ntawm lawv yog F. Laub, uas nyob rau 2 xyoos hauv Vienna. Nws ua si ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub opera orchestra, coj txoj hauj lwm ntawm soloist thiab accompanist nyob rau hauv nws, kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab counterpoint nrog Shimon Sekhter, Czech composer uas nyob rau hauv Vienna.

Xyoo 1859, Laub tau tsiv mus rau Weimar los ua qhov chaw ntawm Josef Joachim, uas tau tawm mus rau Hannover. Weimar - qhov chaw nyob ntawm Liszt, ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhim kho ntawm tus neeg ntaus nkauj. Raws li ib tug soloist thiab concertmaster ntawm lub orchestra, nws tsis tu ncua sib txuas lus nrog Liszt, uas txaus siab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo. Hauv Weimar, Laub tau los ua phooj ywg nrog Smetana, sib qhia nws txoj kev hlub thiab kev cia siab. Los ntawm Weimar, Laub feem ntau mus nrog concerts rau Prague thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm Czech koom pheej. "Lub sijhawm ntawd," kws sau paj nruag L. Ginzburg hais tias, "thaum Czech hais lus raug tsim txom txawm nyob hauv Czech nroog, Laub tsis yig los hais nws hom lus thaum nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws tus poj niam tom qab ntawd nco qab tias Smetana, ntsib nrog Laub ntawm Liszt hauv Weimar, tau txaus ntshai los ntawm kev ua siab loj uas Laub hais lus hauv Czech hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Ib xyoos tom qab tsiv mus rau Weimar, Laub tau sib yuav Anna Maresh. Nws ntsib nws hauv Novaya Guta, ntawm ib qho ntawm nws mus ntsib nws lub tebchaws. Anna Maresh yog ib tug neeg hu nkauj thiab yuav ua li cas Anna Laub tau muaj koob meej los ntawm kev mus ncig nrog nws tus txiv. Nws yug tau tsib tus menyuam - ob tug tub thiab peb tug ntxhais, thiab thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej yog nws tus phooj ywg mob siab tshaj plaws. Violinist I. Grzhimali tau sib yuav rau ib tug ntawm nws cov ntxhais, Isabella.

Laub txoj kev txawj ntse tau qhuas los ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag loj tshaj plaws, tab sis thaum ntxov 50s nws qhov kev ua si feem ntau tau sau tseg rau kev tsim txiaj. Hauv tsab ntawv rau nws tus kwv hauv London xyoo 1852, Joachim tau sau tias: “Nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus uas tus txiv neej no muaj cov txheej txheem ci ntsa iab; tsis muaj kev nyuaj rau nws. " Laub's repertoire nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau ntim nrog suab paj nruag virtuoso. Nws txaus siab ua cov concertos thiab fantasies ntawm Bazzini, Ernst, Vietana. Tom qab ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm nws cov xim txav mus rau classics. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog Laub uas, nyob rau hauv nws txhais lus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Bach, concertos thiab ensembles ntawm Mozart thiab Beethoven, yog rau ib tug tej yam raws li tus thawj coj thiab ces tus yeeb ncuab ntawm Joachim.

Laub's quartet kev ua ub no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nkag siab tob hauv cov classics. Xyoo 1860, Joachim hu ua Laub "tus kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov npoj yaig" thiab zoo siab los soj ntsuam nws ua tus ntaus pob ntaus pob.

Xyoo 1856, Laub tau txais kev caw los ntawm Berlin lub tsev hais plaub thiab tau nyob hauv lub nroog Prussian. Nws cov dej num ntawm no yog khaus heev - nws ua yeeb yam hauv trio nrog Hans Bülow thiab Wohlers, muab quartet yav tsaus ntuj, txhawb cov classics, suav nrog Beethoven qhov tseeb quartets. Ua ntej Laub, cov pej xeem quartet yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv Berlin nyob rau hauv lub 40s tau tuav los ntawm ib pawg thawj coj los ntawm Zimmermann; Laub lub keeb kwm zoo yog tias nws lub chamber concerts tau ua tas mus li. Lub quartet tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1856 txog 1862 thiab tau ua ntau yam los qhia txog kev nyiam ntawm cov pej xeem, tshem tawm txoj hauv kev rau Joachim. Kev ua haujlwm hauv Berlin tau ua ke nrog kev mus ncig ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau mus rau Czech koom pheej, qhov chaw nws nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.

Nyob rau hauv 1859 Laub mus xyuas Russia thawj zaug. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg nrog cov kev pabcuam uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Bach, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, ua rau muaj kev xav. Tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias teb sab V. Odoevsky, A. Serov zoo siab nrog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv hais txog lub sij hawm no, Serov hu ua Laub "ib tug tiag tiag demigod." "Hnub Sunday ntawm Vielgorsky's kuv hnov ​​tsuas yog ob lub quartets (Beethoven's hauv F-dur, los ntawm Razumovskys, op. 59, thiab Haydn's hauv G-dur), tab sis dab tsi yog qhov ntawd !! Txawm nyob rau hauv lub mechanism, Viettan outdated nws tus kheej.

Serov devotes series ntawm cov khoom rau Laub, them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau nws txhais lus ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm Bach, Mendelssohn, thiab Beethoven. Bach's Chaconne, rov xav tsis thoob ntawm Laub hneev hneev thiab sab laug tes, sau Serov, nws lub suab nrov tshaj plaws, lub suab nrov thoob plaws hauv qab nws hneev, uas nthuav tawm lub suab nkauj plaub zaug tawm tsam li ib txwm, nws cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv "pianissimo", nws incomparable lus, nrog rau kev nkag siab tob tob style ntawm Bach! .. Mloog cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj no ua los ntawm Laub qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo siab, koj pib xav tias: tseem tuaj yeem muaj lwm cov suab paj nruag hauv ntiaj teb, ib qho txawv kiag li (tsis yog polyphonic), seb txoj cai ntawm kev ua pej xeem hauv kev foob tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. , - ua tiav raws li cov organic infinitely, polyphonic style ntawm tus poj Sebastian?

Laub impresses Serov hauv Beethoven's Concerto thiab. Tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj rau lub Peb Hlis 23, 1859, nws tau sau tias: “Lub sijhawm no yog pob tshab zoo kawg nkaus; nws hu nkauj ci ntsa iab, lub siab dawb siab zoo nkauj nrog nws hneev taw txawm tias zoo dua li hauv nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv chav ntawm Noble Assembly. Lub virtuosity yog amazing! Tab sis nws tsis muaj nyob hauv Laub rau nws tus kheej, tab sis rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag heev. Yog tias tsuas yog txhua tus virtuosos nkag siab lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev no! " "Nyob rau hauv quartets," sau Serov, tom qab mloog lub chamber yav tsaus ntuj, "Laub zoo li txawm siab dua nyob rau hauv solo. Nws tag nrho ua ke nrog cov suab paj nruag ua, uas ntau tus tsim txiaj, suav nrog Vieuxne, ua tsis tau. "

Lub sijhawm txaus nyiam hauv Laub lub quartet yav tsaus ntuj rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag Petersburg yog qhov suav nrog Beethoven lub xeem quartets hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov ua haujlwm. Qhov kev xav rau lub sijhawm thib peb ntawm Beethoven txoj haujlwm yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm 50s: "... thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb tau sim kom paub txog kev ua tau zoo nrog Beethoven lub xeem quartets," sau D. Stasov. Tom qab ntawd, nws paub meej tias yog vim li cas Laub lub chamber concerts tau txais kev txaus siab heev.

Thaum ntxov 60s, Laub siv sijhawm ntau hauv Czech koom pheej. Cov xyoo no rau Czech koom pheej yog qee zaum nce siab hauv lub teb chaws suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Lub hauv paus ntawm Czech suab paj nruag classics yog nteg los ntawm B. Smetana, uas Laub tuav cov kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv 1861, Czech ua yeeb yam tau qhib nyob rau hauv Prague, thiab lub 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub conservatory solemnly ua kev zoo siab. Laub plays the Beethoven Concerto at the birthday party. Nws yog ib tug tsis tu ncua koom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov patriotic ua hauj lwm, ib tug active tswv cuab ntawm lub teb chaws koom haum ntawm kos duab sawv cev "Crafty sib tham".

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1861, thaum Laub nyob hauv Baden-Baden, Borodin thiab nws tus poj niam feem ntau tuaj ntsib nws, uas yog tus ntaus piano, nyiam ua yeeb yam nrog Laub. Laub txaus siab rau Borodin cov txuj ci suab paj nruag.

Los ntawm Berlin, Laub tsiv mus rau Vienna thiab nyob ntawm no kom txog rau thaum 1865, tsim kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab chamber kev ua ub no. "Rau Violin King Ferdinand Laub," nyeem cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub wreath golden uas tau nthuav tawm rau nws los ntawm Vienna Philharmonic Society thaum Laub tawm hauv Vienna.

Xyoo 1865 Laub mus rau Russia zaum ob. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, nws ua si thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm N. Rubinstein's, thiab tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias V. Sollogub, uas nyob ntawd, hauv tsab ntawv qhib rau Matvey Vielgorsky, luam tawm hauv Moskovskie Vedomosti, muab cov kab hauv qab no rau nws: “… Laub's kev ua si zoo siab rau kuv heev uas kuv tsis nco qab thiab daus, thiab cua daj cua dub, thiab kev mob nkeeg… Calmness, sonority, simplicity, hnyav ntawm style, tsis muaj pretentiousness, sib txawv thiab, tib lub sij hawm, intimate inspiration, ua ke nrog extraordinary zog, zoo li. me Laub cov khoom sib txawv… Nws tsis qhuav, zoo li classic, tsis impetuous, nyiam romantic. Nws yog thawj, ywj siab, nws muaj, raws li Bryullov tau hais, ib tug gag. Nws tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog leej twg. Ib tus kws kos duab tseeb yeej ib txwm raug. Nws qhia kuv ntau heev thiab nug txog koj. Nws hlub koj ntawm hauv qab ntawm nws lub siab, ib yam li txhua tus uas paub koj hlub koj. Nyob rau hauv nws tus yam ntxwv, nws zoo nkaus li rau kuv tias nws yooj yim, cordial, npaj kom paub txog lwm tus lub meej mom thiab tsis ua rau lawv chim siab los txhawb nws tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb.

Yog li nrog ob peb yam mob stroke, Sollogub tau kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Laub, tus txiv neej thiab tus kws kos duab. Los ntawm nws tsab ntawv nws pom tseeb tias Laub twb tau paub thiab nyob ze nrog ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag Lavxias, suav nrog suav Vielgorsky, tus kws tshaj lij cellist, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm B. Romberg, thiab cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Russia.

Tom qab Laub qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mozart's G minor Quintet, V. Odoevsky teb nrog cov lus zoo siab: "Leej twg tsis tau hnov ​​​​Laub hauv Mozart's G Minor Quintet," nws tau sau tias, "tsis tau hnov ​​​​qhov quintet no. Leej twg ntawm cov tshuab raj tsis paub los ntawm lub siab uas zoo kawg nkaus paj huam hu ua Hemole Quintet? Tab sis tsawg npaum li cas nws yog qhov hnov ​​​​qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws uas yuav txaus siab rau peb txoj kev paub zoo nkauj.

Laub tuaj rau Russia peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1866. Cov concerts muab los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow thaum kawg ntxiv dag zog rau nws extraordinary chaw. Laub tau pom meej impressed los ntawm huab cua ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag lub neej. Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1866 nws kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Moscow ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Musical Society; Raws li kev caw ntawm N. Rubinstein, nws tau los ua thawj tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow Conservatory, uas tau qhib rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1866.

Zoo li Venyavsky thiab Auer nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Laub ua tib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow: nyob rau hauv lub conservatory nws qhia lub violin chav kawm ntawv, quartet chav kawm ntawv, coj orchestras; yog concertmaster thiab soloist ntawm lub symphony orchestra thiab thawj violinist nyob rau hauv lub quartet ntawm Moscow ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Musical Society.

Laub nyob rau hauv Moscow rau 8 xyoo, uas yog, yuav luag txog thaum nws tuag; Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog qhov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws tau sawv los ua ib tug xib fwb hauv chav kawm thawj zaug uas tau kawm txog 30 tus neeg ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab, ntawm cov uas yog V. Villuan, uas kawm tiav los ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv xyoo 1873 nrog ib qho khoom plig kub, I. Loiko, uas tau los ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam, Tchaikovsky tus phooj ywg I. Kotek. Lub npe nrov Polish violinist S. Bartsevich pib nws txoj kev kawm nrog Laub.

Laub qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub chamber, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm. "Hauv Moscow," Tchaikovsky sau hais tias, "muaj xws li ib tug quartet ua yeeb yam, uas tag nrho cov Western European capitals saib nrog kev khib ..." Raws li Tchaikovsky, tsuas yog Joachim tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Laub hauv kev ua yeeb yam classical, "dhau Laub hauv kev muaj peev xwm ua tau. instrument touchingly kev sib tw melodies, tab sis yeej inferior rau nws nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub suab, nyob rau hauv mob siab rau thiab noble zog.

Ntau tom qab, xyoo 1878, tom qab Laub tuag, hauv ib tsab ntawv rau von Meck, Tchaikovsky tau sau txog Laub qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Adagio los ntawm Mozart's G-moll quintet: "Thaum Laub ua si Adagio no, kuv ib txwm nkaum hauv kaum ntawm lub tsev. , kom lawv tsis pom dab tsi ua rau kuv ntawm lub suab paj nruag no.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, Laub yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug sov so, phooj ywg huab cua. N. Rubinstein, Kossman, Albrecht, Tchaikovsky - tag nrho cov suab paj nruag loj hauv Moscow tau ua phooj ywg zoo nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv Tchaikovsky cov ntawv los ntawm 1866, muaj cov kab uas ua tim khawv rau kaw kev sib txuas lus nrog Laub: "Kuv yuav xa koj ib tug zoo witty zaub mov rau ib hmo ntawm Prince Odoevsky, uas kuv tau koom nrog Rubinstein, Laub, Kossmann thiab Albrecht, qhia rau Davydov. ”

Lub Laubov Quartet hauv Rubinstein lub tsev yog thawj zaug ua Tchaikovsky's Second Quartet; Tus kws sau nkauj zoo tau muab nws lub Quartet thib peb rau Laub.

Laub hlub Russia. Ob peb zaug nws muab concerts nyob rau hauv lub xeev lub zos - Vitebsk, Smolensk, Yaroslavl; nws qhov kev ua si tau mloog hauv Kyiv, Odessa, Kharkov.

Nws nyob nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard. Lub paj ntawm suab paj nruag Moscow sau nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev. Laub tau yooj yim los tuav, txawm hais tias nws ib txwm nqa nws tus kheej zoo siab thiab muaj meej mom. Nws tau mob siab rau txhua yam hais txog nws txoj haujlwm: "Nws ua si thiab xyaum yuav luag tsis tu ncua, thiab thaum kuv nug nws," Servas Heller, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm nws cov menyuam hais tias, "vim li cas nws tseem ntxhov siab thaum nws twb mus txog. , tej zaum , lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim txiaj, nws luag zoo li nws tau khuv xim kuv, thiab hais tias: "Thaum kuv tso tseg kev txhim kho, nws yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tias ib tug neeg ua si zoo dua kuv, thiab kuv tsis xav ua. ”

Kev phooj ywg zoo thiab kev nyiam ua yeeb yam zoo sib xws nrog Laub nrog N. Rubinstein, uas tau los ua nws tus khub tas li hauv sonata yav tsaus ntuj: "Nws thiab NG Rubinstein sib haum xeeb rau ib leeg ntawm qhov xwm ntawm qhov kev ua si, thiab lawv cov duets qee zaum kuj zoo sib xws. Tsis tshua muaj leej twg tau hnov, piv txwv li, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata, uas ob tus kws ua yeeb yam tau sib tw hauv lub zog, rhiab thiab mob siab rau ntawm qhov kev ua si. Lawv tau paub tseeb ntawm ib leeg tias qee zaum lawv ua si yam tsis paub rau pej xeem rau lawv yam tsis muaj kev xyaum ua, ncaj qha mus rau livre ouvert.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Laub txoj kev vam meej, mob dheev overtack nws. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1874, cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias nws mus rau Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary). Raws li yog tias xav txog qhov kawg, Laub nres ntawm txoj kev hauv cov zos Czech uas nws lub siab nyiam - thawj zaug hauv Křivoklát, qhov chaw nws tau cog tsob ntoo hazel nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev uas nws ib zaug nyob, tom qab ntawd hauv Novaya Guta, qhov chaw nws ua si. ob peb quartets nrog cov txheeb ze.

Kev kho mob hauv Karlovy Vary tsis mus zoo thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam tsis zoo raug xa mus rau Tyrolean Gris. Ntawm no, lub Peb Hlis 18, 1875, nws tuag.

Tchaikovsky, hauv nws kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj los ntawm virtuoso violinist K. Sivori, tau sau tias: “Kuv mloog nws, kuv xav txog dab tsi nyob rau tib theem ib xyoos dhau los. rau lub sijhawm kawg lwm tus neeg ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab ua si ua ntej pej xeem, tag nrho ntawm lub neej thiab lub zog, hauv txhua lub paj ntawm cov txuj ci ntse; hais tias tus violinist no yuav tsis tshwm sim ua ntej tib neeg cov neeg tuaj saib, tsis muaj leej twg yuav txaus siab los ntawm txhais tes uas ua suab nrov heev, muaj zog thiab tib lub sijhawm sib tw thiab caressing. G. Laub tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 43.

L. Raaben