Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |
Hessin, Alexander
"Kuv mob siab rau kuv tus kheej rau suab paj nruag raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Tchaikovsky, thiab tau los ua tus thawj coj ua tsaug rau Nikish," Hessin tau lees paub. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws kawm nyob rau hauv txoj cai kws qhia ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg University, thiab tsuas yog ib lub rooj sib tham nrog Tchaikovsky nyob rau hauv 1892 txiav txim siab nws txoj hmoo. Txij li thaum xyoo 1897, Hessin tau kawm txog cov tswv yim muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory. Xyoo 1895, muaj lwm lub rooj sib tham uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv lub neej muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj - hauv London, nws tau ntsib Arthur Nikisch; plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd, cov chav kawm pib nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib ci ntsa iab. Hessin ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow nyiam pej xeem mloog, tab sis tom qab cov txheej xwm ntawm 1905 thiab cov artist cov lus nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov, nws yuav tsum txwv tsis pub nws concerts nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntev.
Nyob rau hauv 1910, Hessin tau coj lub suab paj nruag-Historical Society, tsim los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov neeg pab nyiaj txiag suav AD Sheremetev. Concerts ntawm symphony orchestra nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Hessin muaj ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws classics. Thiab nyob rau txawv teb chaws ncig saib, tus neeg xyuas pib txhawb cov suab paj nruag domestic. Yog li, xyoo 1911, thawj zaug hauv Berlin, nws tau ua Scriabin's Poem of Ecstasy. Los ntawm xyoo 1915 Hessin tau ua ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Petersburg People's House.
Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, tus kws ntaus nkauj nto moo tau tsom mus rau kev qhia. Nyob rau xyoo 1935, nws tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv State Institute of Theatrical Art, ntawm AK Glazunov Music College, thiab ua ntej Great Patriotic War (txij li xyoo 1941) nws mus rau Opera Studio ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev khiav tawm, Khessin tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev qhia ua yeeb yam ntawm Ural Conservatory (1943-1944). Nws kuj tau ua haujlwm zoo li tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm WTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). Ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Soviet composers tau ua los ntawm pab pawg no: "Lub Sevastopolites" los ntawm M. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" los ntawm A. Kasyanov, "Hosess of the Hotel" los ntawm A. Spadavekkia, "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" los ntawm S. Prokofiev thiab lwm tus.
Lit .: Hessin A. Los ntawm kev nco. Ib., 1959.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
