Full cadence |

Full cadence, full cadence – cadence succession of harmonies D – T lossis S – T (saib Cadence ). Nyob rau hauv cov khoom classic rau. D thiab S tau nthuav tawm rau osn. hom chords ntawm V thiab IV Art. fret, thiab T yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav ntsuas, prem. ntawm nws hnyav heev. Lo lus "P. rau." qhia qhov ua tiav ntawm kev daws teeb meem, qhov tob ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. nro, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, piv txwv li, siv tag nrho cov tonal functions nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, P. to. tuaj yeem tsim ua kev sib haum xeeb, npog tag nrho peb lub ntsiab. functions (SDT, feem ntau hom P. to.), thiab ua tsis tiav sawv cev rau lawv. Piv txwv li, hauv qhov kawg Fugue Cadenzas los ntawm JS Bach hauv C-dur los ntawm 1st ntim ntawm Well-Tempered Clavier (bars 23-24) muaj pes tsawg leeg P. IVI; Thaum kawg ntawm Kyrie II ntawm "Pawg ntawm Pope Marcello" ntawm Palestrina I-IV (II65)-I. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm P. to., sawv cev los ntawm chords ntawm peb lub hauv paus. muaj nuj nqi:

JS Bach. Prelude hauv F loj los ntawm 2nd ntim ntawm Qhov Zoo-Tempered Clavier.

harmonic P. rau. keeb kwm ua ntej ib lub taub hau. melodic xaus lus, hu ua punctum (Latin punctum; kuj finalis, terminus), yuav xaus. (tag nrho) cadence in Psalm. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Gregorian chant, teb rau qhov nruab nrab cadence (saib Ib nrab cadence):

Hauv qee qhov woks. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab Renaissance, P. to. (hais txog qhov cadence) tshwm hauv lub npe clausula lossis clausuni (Fabkis kaw), teb rau qhov nruab nrab (saib piv txwv 1 ntawm kab lus 368). Lo lus clausuni muaj nyob rau hauv J. de Groheo (c. 1300), E. de Murino (c. 1400).

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev hloov ntawm harmonics. systems hauv P. to. Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ib qho ntawm 12 cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem koom nrog, suav nrog. thiab cov uas tsis yog los ntawm diatonic lossis rau cov kab ke loj-me me:

NWS Prokofiev. “Nyob deb”, No 10.

(Hauv P. k. los ntawm kev hais ua si los ntawm SS Prokofiev, tonic yog ua ntej los ntawm tritone kev sib haum xeeb - IV qib siab, koom nrog chromatic system.)

P. to. tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg (teeb meem) tonic (piv txwv li, hauv kev ua haujlwm lig ntawm AN Scriabin, hauv SS Prokofiev, IF Stravinsky, A. Berg, Messiaen, thiab lwm yam). Kev ua haujlwm ntawm P. to. tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv kev sib raug zoo. systems deb ntawm loj thiab me (RS Ledenev, Piece rau cov hlua, quartet thiab harp, op. 16 No 6, tuav 13-15; RK Shchedrin, 2nd piano concerto, kawg ntawm qhov kawg).

References: saib hauv kab lus Cadence.

Y. Kholopov