Tempos hauv suab paj nruag: qeeb, nruab nrab thiab nrawm

Lub ntsiab txhais classic yog tias tempo hauv suab paj nruag yog qhov nrawm ntawm kev txav mus los. Tab sis dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm qhov no? Qhov tseeb yog tias suab paj nruag muaj nws tus kheej ntsuas ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov no tsis yog vib nas this, zoo li hauv physics, thiab tsis yog teev thiab feeb, uas peb tau siv rau hauv lub neej.

Lub sijhawm suab paj nruag feem ntau zoo ib yam li kev ntaus ntawm tib neeg lub siab, ntsuas pulse beats. Cov no ntaus ntsuas lub sijhawm. Thiab tsuas yog yuav ceev npaum li cas los yog qeeb lawv nyob ntawm qhov nrawm, uas yog, tag nrho qhov nrawm ntawm kev txav mus los.

Thaum peb mloog suab paj nruag, peb tsis hnov ​​​​qhov no pulsation, tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tshwj xeeb qhia los ntawm percussion instruments. Tab sis txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag zais cia, hauv nws tus kheej, yuav tsum hnov ​​​​cov pulses no, lawv pab ua si lossis hu nkauj, tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub ntsiab tempo.

Nov yog ib qho piv txwv rau koj. Txhua leej txhua tus paub lub suab nkauj ntawm Xyoo Tshiab zaj nkauj "Ib tsob ntoo Christmas yug hauv hav zoov." Hauv cov suab paj nruag no, kev txav ntawm lub suab paj nruag feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv yim lub sijhawm (qee zaum muaj lwm tus). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub plawv dhia, nws tsuas yog qhov uas koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​nws, tab sis peb yuav tshwj xeeb suab nws nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho cuab yeej percussion. Mloog qhov piv txwv no thiab koj yuav pib hnov ​​​​tus mem tes hauv zaj nkauj no:

Dab tsi yog tempos hauv suab paj nruag?

Tag nrho cov tempos uas muaj nyob hauv suab paj nruag tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg tseem ceeb: qeeb, nruab nrab (uas yog, nruab nrab) thiab nrawm. Hauv kev sau suab paj nruag, tempo feem ntau txhais los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yog cov lus ntawm Italian keeb kwm.

Yog li qeeb tempos suav nrog Largo thiab Lento, nrog rau Adagio thiab Grave.

Nruab nrab tempos suav nrog Andante thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig Andantino, nrog rau Moderato, Sostenuto thiab Allegretto.

Thaum kawg, cia peb teev cov nrawm nrawm, cov no yog: qhov zoo siab Allegro, "nyob" Vivo thiab Vivace, nrog rau Presto ceev thiab Prestissimo ceev tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas teem lub caij nyoog tiag?

Nws puas tuaj yeem ntsuas lub suab paj nruag hauv vib nas this? Nws hloov tawm koj ua tau. Rau qhov no, ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv - metronome. Tus inventor ntawm mechanical metronome yog German physicist thiab tshuab raj Johann Mölzel. Niaj hnub no, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag hauv lawv qhov kev xyaum ua txhua hnub siv ob qho tib si metronomes thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob - hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib cais lossis daim ntawv thov hauv xov tooj.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm metronome yog dab tsi? Cov cuab yeej no, tom qab kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb (tshem qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntsuas), ntaus cov neeg ntaus ntawm lub mem tes ntawm qhov ceev (piv txwv li, 80 neeg ntaus ib feeb lossis 120 neeg ntaus ib feeb, thiab lwm yam).

Cov clicks ntawm lub metronome zoo li lub suab nrov ntawm lub moos. Qhov no lossis qhov kev ntaus zaus ntawm cov neeg ntaus sib raug zoo rau ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag tempos. Piv txwv li, rau qhov ceev Allegro tempo, zaus yuav yog li ntawm 120-132 neeg ntaus ib feeb, thiab rau qhov qeeb Adagio tempo, txog 60 neeg ntaus ib feeb.

Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm kos npe, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub metronome kom nws ua kom muaj zog ntaus nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb (xws li tswb, piv txwv).

Txhua tus kws sau ntawv txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm sib txawv: qee qhov qhia nws tsuas yog kwv yees li, hauv ib lub sijhawm, lwm tus tau teeb tsa qhov tseeb raws li metronome.

Hauv qhov thib ob, nws feem ntau zoo li qhov no: qhov twg tempo qhia yuav tsum yog (lossis ib sab ntawm nws), muaj ib lub hlis twg (pulse beat), ces ib qho kev sib npaug thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ntaus ib feeb raws li Mälzel's metronome. Ib qho piv txwv tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab.

Cov lus ntawm tus nqi, lawv cov npe thiab cov nqi

Cov lus hauv qab no yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab qeeb, nruab nrab thiab ceev tempos: Italian spelling, pronunciation thiab translation ua Lavxias teb sab, kwv yees (kwv yees 60, txog 120, thiab lwm yam) metronome ntaus ib feeb.

Slowing thiab speeding lub tempo ntawm ib daim

Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thaum pib ua haujlwm tau khaws cia kom txog thaum kawg. Tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag muaj xws li lub sij hawm thaum qeeb los yog, conversely, speeding lub zog yuav tsum tau. Tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau xws li "shades" ntawm kev txav: accelerando, stringendo, stretto thiab animando (tag nrho rau acceleration), nrog rau ritenuto, ritardando, rallentando thiab allargando (cov no yog rau qeeb).

Cov ntxoov ntxoo feem ntau yog siv los ua kom qeeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib daim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thaum ntxov. Maj mam los yog tam sim ntawd acceleration ntawm tempo yog ntau yam ntxwv ntawm romantic music.

Refinement ntawm suab paj nruag tempos

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau, nyob ib sab ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tempo, muaj ib los yog ntau lo lus ntxiv uas qhia meej qhov xwm ntawm qhov xav tau txav los yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag tag nrho.

Piv txwv li, Allegro molto: allegro yog ceev ceev, thiab allegro molto yog ceev heev. Lwm cov piv txwv: Allegro ma non troppo (ceev, tab sis tsis ceev heev) los yog Allegro con brio (Quickly, nrog hluav taws).

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv ntxiv no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag txawv teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus siv feem ntau hauv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb uas peb tau npaj rau koj. Koj tuaj yeem luam nws tawm thiab ib txwm muaj nrog koj.

Cheat-daim ntawv ntawm tus nqi thiab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv - DOWNLOAD

Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hais txog lub suab paj nruag tempo, peb xav qhia rau koj. Yog tias koj tseem muaj lus nug, thov sau lawv hauv cov lus. rov ntsib koj dua.