Angelika Kholina: ballet tsis muaj ballet

Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam thaum koj yuav tsum sau txog cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, tsis hais nws yog leej twg - tus hu nkauj, seev cev, ua suab paj nruag. Vim tias tsis muaj kev pom zoo rau nws txoj haujlwm, nws tseem muaj lub zog tag nrho, thiab thaum kawg, ib tus tuaj yeem xav tau ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas maestro.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog heev nthuav mus saib choreographer ntawm lub Vakhtangov Theatre (Moscow) - Angelika Kholina.

Nws lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim biography haum rau hauv ib hom kev piav qhia me me:

- 1990 - Vilnius (Lithuania) yog ib qho tshwm sim tseem nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos;

- 1989 - kawm tiav los ntawm Vilnius Ballet School;

- txij li xyoo 1991 pib ua yeeb yam ballets, piv txwv li - qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam (21 xyoo) choreographer;

- nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws kawm tiav los ntawm GITIS (RATI) nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1996, tsim nyob rau hauv Lithuania - lub Angelika Kholina Dance Theatre (|) - 2000, thiab txij li thaum 2008. koom tes nrog lub Vakhtangov Theatre, qhov twg nws yog hu ua ib tug thawj coj-choreographer. ;

- twb tau tswj kom tau txais Lithuanian Order of the Knight's Cross hauv 2011, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias nws cov tub ntxhais kawm (los ntawm Vilnius) twb paub nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ballet thoob ntiaj teb, thiab lub npe ntawm Angelika Kholina paub hauv European thiab Asmeskas ballet voj voog.

Vim li cas Vakhtangov Theatre muaj hmoo nrog Angelika Kholina?

Cov keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov suab paj nruag, yog qhov txawv txav, nws yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm ntau hom los ntawm kev xwm txheej classic mus rau vaudeville, nws muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab, ua yeeb yam tsis nco qab. Qhov no yog burlesque, luag, ib tug tso dag, tab sis kuj qhov tob ntawm kev xav thiab philosophical pib nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Niaj hnub no lub theatre yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab kev lig kev cai, nws yog qhia los ntawm Rimas Tuminas. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txawj ntse, nws kuj yog Lithuanian. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias, txaus siab lossis tsis txaus siab, yog "infused / infused" nrog qee feem ntawm "lwm cov ntshav." Raws li ib tug thawj coj, R. Tuminas los ua ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab tau muab tsub lub Order of Friendship of Peoples. Qhov no yog hais txog kev koom tes ntawm Tuminas rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Thiab yog li tus thawj coj A. Kholina pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, thiab raws li ib tug choreographer tau txais lub sijhawm los ua hauj lwm nrog Lavxias teb sab lam. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws kuj coj qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb sib txawv.

Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho kev sib tov zoo, "cocktail" ntawm txawv saj, uas ib txwm ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre. Yog li nws hloov tawm hais tias choreographer Anzhelika Kholina pom nws ua yeeb yam, thiab ua yeeb yam tau txais ib tug txawj ntse thawj coj thiab choreographer.

Hais txog choreography thiab ua yeeb yam

Nyob rau hauv A. Kholina cov seev cev ua yeeb yam, tsuas yog ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, tshwj tsis yog O. Lerman, uas muaj lub tsev kawm choreographic qab nws.

Piav txog cov choreographic "fantasies" ua los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias:

- kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes yog qhov qhia tau zoo (thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua qhov no tau zoo), koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes (hauv solos thiab ensembles);

- tus kws qhia choreographer saib xyuas ntau yam ntawm poses (ob leeg dynamic thiab zoo li qub), kos duab, "pab pawg" ntawm lub cev, qhov no yog nws txoj haujlwm;

- cov footwork kuj yog qhov nthuav dav heev, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ballet, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua kev nthuav qhia ua yeeb yam;

- Cov kev txav ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau theem yog qhov zoo tib yam, tsis yog cov kauj ruam ua tus neeg ua yeeb yam li ib txwm. Tab sis lawv tau txais qee qhov kev txhim kho thiab ntse. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo tib yam tsis muaj kev txav mus los (hauv thaj tsam, thaj tsam, kev nthuav qhia), lawv tsis xav tau nyob ntawd. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov tsis muaj ib lo lus yog hloov los ntawm cov yas ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub cev, tab sis tus neeg seev cev ua yeeb yam feem ntau yuav tsis ua (dance) xws li choreographic "set" (qee zaum vim qhov yooj yim). Thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua nws nrog kev txaus siab;

- Tab sis tau kawg koj tuaj yeem pom thiab tshuaj xyuas qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam nkaus xwb (kev sib hloov, nqa, cov kauj ruam, dhia)

Yog li nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev los ntawm ua yeeb yam mus rau ballet muaj kev xaiv rau kev ua yeeb yam tsis muaj lus, ua yeeb yam ballet, thiab lwm yam, uas Angelica Kholina ua tau zoo thiab txawj ntse.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib

Niaj hnub no ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre muaj 4 qhov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Angelica Kholina: "Anna Karenina", "Lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov poj niam", "Othello", "Txiv neej thiab poj niam". Lawv ib hom ntawv yog txhais raws li kev hais lus tsis muaj lus (tsis hais lus), piv txwv li Tsis muaj kev sib tham lossis monologues; qhov kev txiav txim yog conveyed los ntawm kev txav thiab plasticity. Lawm, suab paj nruag plays, tab sis tsuas yog ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam "dancing".

Thaj, qhov no yog vim li cas qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau raug xaiv tsis yog ballets, tab sis txawv, piv txwv li, "choreographic composition" lossis "dance drama." Hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem pom cov yeeb yaj kiab loj loj ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam no, thiab "Lub Ntug Dej ntawm Cov Poj Niam" tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov yuav luag tiav.

Kuj tseem muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab "Carmen" hauv Is Taws Nem:

Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Anzhelika Kholina Ballet Theatre (|), tab sis cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre ua haujlwm, lossis theej "dancing," hauv nws.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab "Carmen" thiab "Anna Karenina" yog txhais raws li, piv txwv li Cov khoom tawg yooj yim tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab tus kws kos duab hais tawm:

Yog li daim ntawv no, thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam "dancing" thiab tom qab ntawd hais lus, zoo li muaj kev vam meej, vim nws ua rau nws nkag siab ntau.

Dab tsi nthuav tau Angelica Kholina nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg ua yeeb yam hais tias:

Hais txog suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm suab paj nruag hauv A. Kholina zoo heev. Suab paj nruag piav ntau, hais txog, tseem ceeb, thiab yog li cov khoom siv suab paj nruag tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lwm yam tshaj li cov classics siab.

Hauv "Carmen" nws yog Bizet-Shchedrin, hauv "Anna Karenina" nws yog qhov ci ntsa iab ua yeeb yam Schnittke. "Othello" nta suab paj nruag los ntawm Jadams, thiab "Lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Cov Poj Niam" nta Marlene Dietrich cov nkauj nyiam ua lus Askiv, German, Fabkis thiab Hebrew.

"Txiv neej thiab poj niam" - cov suab paj nruag ntawm romantic classical ballets yog siv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog Kev Hlub thiab cov xwm txheej uas tib neeg nyob, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov no yog kev sim hais txog kev xav siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev kos duab uas tsis yog cov lus thiab, tej zaum, nrhiav kev nkag siab txawv ntawm nws.

Nyob rau hauv Othello, lub theem puv yog tiav vim muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg seev cev thiab cov qauv cim loj hauv daim ntawv pob.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ua yeeb yam "Othello" thiab "Lub ntug dej hiav txwv ..." lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg coob coob scenes nce, raws li yog hais tias tus choreographer tau txais ib tug saj rau nws.

Thiab lwm qhov me me, tab sis tseem ceeb heev kov: thaum Anzhelika Kholina tham txog kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam, nws "Baltic" txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau qhov muag. Tab sis yuav ua li cas tag nrho qhov no sib txawv nrog lub zog ntawm kev txav, kev mob siab rau, thiab kev xav ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Nws yeej yog ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab lub ntiaj teb!

Niaj hnub no, thaum cov lus tau hnov ​​​​txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev ua yeeb yam sib txawv heev. Thiab ntau nyob ntawm tus thawj coj, tus tsim ntawm kev ua si thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas nws ua haujlwm. Thiab yog hais tias tus thawj coj ntawm maestro tsis yog deprived ntawm txuj ci, ces peb tsuas yog ntsib nrog ib tug tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub theatrical ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv ntawm choreographer Anzhelika Kholina.

Thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov lus qhia: pib paub Angelica Cholina nrog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Carmen", thiab tom qab ntawd - tsuas yog kev lom zem thiab kev lom zem xwb.

Alexander Bychkov.