Richard Rodgers |

Richard Rodgers

Ib tus kws sau nkauj Asmeskas nto moo tshaj plaws, classic American suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam Richard Rogers yug hauv New York thaum Lub Rau Hli 28, 1902 hauv tsev neeg ntawm kws kho mob. Cov huab cua ntawm lub tsev tau imbued nrog suab paj nruag, thiab txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub tus tub tau khaws cov suab paj nruag paub ntawm lub piano, thiab thaum kaum plaub nws pib sau. Nws hero thiab lub luag hauj lwm qauv yog Jerome Kern.

Nyob rau hauv 1916, Dick sau nws thawj theatrical music, zaj nkauj rau comedy Ib feeb Thov. Xyoo 1918, nws nkag mus hauv Columbia University, qhov chaw uas nws tau ntsib Lawrence Hart, uas tau kawm ntawv thiab lus nyob ntawd thiab tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam ua tus kws sau ntawv thiab txhais lus ntawm Viennese operettas. Kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm Rogers thiab Hart tau siv sijhawm yuav luag ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo thiab coj mus rau kev tsim txog peb caug ua yeeb yam. Tom qab cov tub ntxhais kawm tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov no yog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Tus Ntxhais Hluas (1926), Connecticut Yankee (1927) thiab lwm yam rau Broadway ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Rogers, tsis xav txog nws txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag txaus, tau kawm hauv New York Institute of Music tau peb xyoos, qhov uas nws kawm txog cov suab paj nruag theoretical thiab kev coj ua.

Rodgers 'suab paj nruag yog maj mam nce. Xyoo 1931, nws thiab Hart tau raug caw mus rau Hollywood. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm peb lub xyoos nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab faj tim teb chaws yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Hlub Kuv Hmo Ntuj.

Cov kws sau ntawv rov qab mus rau New York tag nrho ntawm cov phiaj xwm tshiab. Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, muaj On Pointe Shoes (1936), Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm (1937), Kuv Yuav Ib Tug Angel (1938), Cov Tub Syracuse (1938), Buddy Joy (1940), Kuv cog lus los ntawm Jupiter (1942).

Tom qab Hart tuag, Rogers koom tes nrog lwm tus libretist. Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas, tus sau libretto ntawm Rose Marie thiab Floating Theatre, Oscar Hammerstein. Nrog nws, Rogers tsim cuaj operettas, suav nrog lub npe nrov Oklahoma (1943).

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau nkauj suav nrog cov nkauj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, nkauj, ntau tshaj li plaub caug suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam. Ntxiv rau cov teev saum toj no, cov no yog Carousel (1945), Allegro (1947), Hauv South Pacific (1949), Vaj Ntxwv thiab kuv (1951), Kuv thiab Juliet (1953), Txoj Kev Npau Suav Impossible “(1955), "Zaj Nkauj ntawm Paj Nruag" (1958), "Lub Suab Nkauj" (1959), thiab lwm yam.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich