Home recording studio

Dab tsi yog lub studio? Wikipedia nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub studio kaw lus raws li hauv qab no - "ib lub chaw npaj rau kev kaw suab kaw suab, feem ntau suav nrog chav tswj, sib xyaw thiab chav ua haujlwm, nrog rau thaj chaw sib raug zoo. Los ntawm kev txhais, lub studio kaw yog ib chav ntawm cov chav tsim los ntawm acoustics thiaj li yuav tau txais kev pom zoo acoustic.

Thiab qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tseeb txuas ntxiv ntawm lo lus no, tab sis leej twg koom nrog hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag, lossis ib tus neeg uas xav pib lawv txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm qib no, tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej "mini studio" hauv lawv lub tsev yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm acoustician thiab tsis siv nyiaj ntau ntau, tab sis ntxiv rau qhov ntawd tom qab hauv kab lus.

Cia peb piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus yam tsis muaj thaum koj xav cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim suab paj nruag.

Mix - Cov txheej txheem khiav khiav uas sib txuas ua ke ntau txoj kev kaw rau hauv ib lub tso suab ntaub ntawv. Thaum sib tov, peb ua ntau yam txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej lem (thiab pab pawg ntawm lem) thiab peb rip qhov tshwm sim rau lub tso suab khiav.

Mastering - ib tug txheej txheem uas peb tsim ib coherent disc los ntawm ib pawg ntawm ib tug neeg lem. Peb ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig no los ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov nkauj zoo li los ntawm tib lub rooj sib tham, studio, hnub kaw, thiab lwm yam. Peb sim ua kom haum rau lawv raws li qhov sib npaug zaus, pom qhov nrov nrov thiab qhov sib nrug ntawm lawv - kom lawv tsim cov qauv zoo ib yam. . Thaum lub sij hawm mastering, koj ua hauj lwm nrog ib lub tso suab ntaub ntawv (qhov kawg mix).

Kev tsim khoom ua ntej - yog txheej txheem uas peb txiav txim siab thawj zaug txog qhov xwm txheej thiab lub suab ntawm peb zaj nkauj, nws tshwm sim ua ntej qhov tseeb kaw. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias nyob rau theem no lub zeem muag ntawm peb daim yog tsim, uas peb mam li siv.

Dynamics - Muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub suab nrov thiab tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau rau kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej sau ntawv. Nws kuj tuaj yeem siv nrog kev ua tiav rau ib tus neeg ntu, xws li nqe lus ntsiag to thiab suab nrov nrov.

Velocity - yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub zog ntawm lub suab, qhov kev siv uas ib tug muab fragment yog ua si, nws muaj feem xyuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm lub suab thiab articulation, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub snare nruas pib ua si nyuaj los mus nce lub suab. dynamics, yog li ceev ceev yog ze ze rau nws.

Panorama - Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov ntsiab lus (khiav) hauv lub suab tso suab tsim lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav kev sib xyaw ua ke dav thiab dav, ua kom muaj kev sib cais zoo dua ntawm cov cuab yeej, thiab ua rau lub suab meej dua thiab sib txawv thoob plaws hauv qhov sib xyaw. Hauv lwm lo lus, panorama yog txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim qhov chaw rau tus kheej lem. Muaj LR (sab laug mus rau sab xis) qhov chaw peb tsim cov duab tso suab sib npaug. Panning qhov tseem ceeb feem ntau yog qhia raws li feem pua.

Automation - tso cai rau peb kom txuag tau ntau yam kev hloov pauv rau yuav luag txhua qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov khoom sib tov - sliders, lauj kaub pob qhov rooj, xa qib mus rau qhov cuam tshuam, tig rau thiab tawm plug-ins, tsis nyob hauv plug-ins, ntim nce thiab nqis rau cov kab thiab pawg kab. thiab ntau, ntau lwm yam. Automation feem ntau yog npaj los kos tus mloog mloog rau daim.

Dynamics compressor - "Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog los kho cov kev hloov pauv, hu ua compression ntawm cov khoom siv suab nrov raws li qhov tsis tau teev tseg los ntawm tus neeg siv. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub compressor yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm excitation (feem ntau yog siv lub ntsiab lus Askiv) thiab qib ntawm compression (tus piv). Niaj hnub no, ob qho tib si kho vajtse thiab software compressors (feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm VST plugs) yog siv. “

Limiter - Ib daim ntawv muaj zog heev ntawm compressor. Qhov txawv yog tias, raws li txoj cai, nws muaj lub Hoobkas teeb tsa siab piv (los ntawm 10: 1 nce) thiab kev tawm tsam sai heev.

Zoo, txij li thaum peb twb paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, peb tuaj yeem daws cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm kab lus no. Hauv qab no kuv yuav qhia seb lub tsev kaw suab studios muaj dab tsi, thiab qhov peb xav tau los tsim ib qho.

1. Computer nrog DAW software. Cov cuab yeej yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev studio yog chav ua haujlwm zoo hauv chav kawm, nyiam dua nruab nrog ceev ceev, ntau cov tub ntxhais processor, ntau RAM, nrog rau lub disk nrog lub peev xwm loj. Niaj hnub no, txawm tias lub npe hu ua cov khoom siv nruab nrab yuav ua tau raws li cov cai no. Kuv kuj tsis tau hais tias tsis muaj zog, tsis tas yuav cov khoos phis tawj tshiab yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau lub luag haujlwm no, tab sis peb tab tom tham txog kev ua haujlwm zoo nrog suab paj nruag, tsis muaj stuttering lossis latency.

Peb kuj yuav xav tau software uas yuav tig peb lub computer mus rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm suab paj nruag. Qhov software no yuav tso cai rau peb sau suab lossis tsim peb tus kheej tsim. Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam ntawm hom no, kuv siv FL Studio nrov heev ntawm thawj theem, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub npe hu ua kuv siv Samplitude Pro los ntawm MAGIX rau kev sib xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis npaj siab yuav tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam, vim tias qhov muag muag peb siv yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, thiab ntawm kev ua lag luam peb yuav pom, ntawm lwm tus, xws li: Ableton, Cubase, Pro Tools, thiab ntau lwm tus. Nws tsim nyog hais txog cov dawb DAWs, uas yog - Samplitude 11 Silver, Studio One 2 Dawb, lossis MuLab Dawb.

2. Suab interface - daim npav suab paj nruag tsim los sau suab thiab ua haujlwm rau nws. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog, piv txwv li, Maya 44 USB, uas sib txuas lus nrog lub khoos phis tawj ntawm USB chaw nres nkoj, ua tsaug uas peb tuaj yeem siv nrog lub khoos phis tawj laptop. Siv lub interface txo qis qhov latency uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum siv daim npav suab sib xyaw.

3. MIDI keyboard - ib lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov keyboards classic, tab sis nws tsis muaj lub suab module, yog li nws "suab" tsuas yog tom qab txuas rau lub khoos phis tawj thiab siv cov software tsim nyog hauv daim ntawv plugs emulating virtual instruments. Tus nqi ntawm cov keyboards txawv raws li lawv cov qib kev nce qib, thaum lub hauv paus 49-key keyboards tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm qis li PLN 300.

4. Khoos Phib Tawj - yog tias peb npaj siab tsis tsuas yog tsim, tab sis kuj sau cov suab, peb kuj yuav xav tau lub microphone, uas yuav tsum tau xaiv kom nws ua tau raws li peb cov kev xav tau thiab tsim nyog rau peb cov kev xav tau. Ib tug yuav tsum xav txog seb nyob rau hauv peb rooj plaub thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas peb muaj nyob rau hauv tsev, ib tug dynamic los yog ib tug condenser microphone yuav ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj tseeb hais tias lub studio tsuas yog ib tug "condenser". Yog tias peb tsis muaj chav dampened npaj rau kev kaw suab, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev taw qhia dynamic microphone.

5. Studio Monitors - Cov no yog cov neeg hais lus uas tau tsim los hais txog txhua yam hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg, yog li lawv yuav tsis zoo li cov neeg hais lus ntauwd lossis cov hais lus hauv computer, tab sis qhov ntawd yog txhua yam hais txog, vim tias tsis muaj ntau zaus yuav exaggerated, thiab lub suab peb tsim. ntawm lawv yuav suab zoo nyob rau hauv txhua yam mob. Muaj ntau lub studio saib nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tab sis txhawm rau yuav cov cuab yeej zoo uas zoo li nws yuav tsum yog, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi tsawg kawg ntawm PLN 1000. Summation Kuv vam tias tsab xov xwm luv luv no yuav qhia koj txog lub tswv yim ntawm "lub tsev kaw suab studio" thiab cov lus qhia yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej. Nrog rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa zoo li no, peb tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm ntawm peb cov khoom tsim tau yooj yim, qhov tseeb, peb tsis xav tau ntau ntxiv, vim tias tam sim no yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv, cov suab paj nruag synthesizers muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm VST plugs, thiab cov plugs no yog lawv. kev ncaj ncees emulation, tab sis tej zaum ntau tshaj qhov no nyob rau hauv ib feem