Piano Lessons for Beginners ( Zaj Lus Qhia 1 )

Sau koj lub siab tawv – nws yog lub sij hawm los pib kawm! Ua ntej koj zaum pem hauv ntej ntawm lub twj paj nruag, tawm tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw mus rau sab thiab mloog zoo li ntau li ntau tau. Nws yuav zoo li tias tej yam uas yooj yim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tseem yuav muaj sij hawm los nthuav qhia koj nrog ntau qhov kev xav tsis thoob, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob poob siab yog tias qee yam tsis ua haujlwm rau koj thawj zaug. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thib ob yog tsis txhob maj, Moscow tsis tau tsim tam sim ntawd. (Tab sis yog tias mam li nco dheev koj twb kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag thiab xaus rau nplooj ntawv no los ntawm kev sib tsoo, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj nyeem txog lub voj voog thib tsib ntawm cov yuam sij - ib lub ntsiab lus uas feem ntau nyuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom paub txog kev xyaum) .

Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov twj paj nruag keyboard koj yuav kawm, tab sis kuv xav kom koj tseem xaiv rau piano: synthesizers, txawm tias ntau compact, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj tsawg-hom. cov yawm sij , lawv tsis yog tag nrho lub cev thiab koj yuav tsis xav tias "thaws" thiab, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov ntawd, lawv feem ntau txwv rau peb lossis plaub octaves.

Thiab tseem, kuv cem koj tam sim ntawd - rau tam sim no, txwv koj tus kheej kom tsuas yog zaj lus qhia ntawm peb Cov Lus Qhia, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias qhov no tsuas yog piano rau cov pib tshiab xwb. Tsis txhob sim tam sim puag lub imensity nyob rau hauv ib hnub - qhov no tsuas yog ua rau raug mob.

Nws tseem yuav zoo dua rau koj rov hais dua ob peb hnub tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau kawm los ntawm no. Thiab thaum koj npaj txhij, koj yuav hnov ​​​​nws koj tus kheej. Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm ua si lub synthesizer sai thiab txawj ntse muaj teeb meem ua si tib yam ntawm lub piano. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia, txoj cai no yuav ua hauj lwm raws li: rau cov neeg uas ua si lub piano, lub synthesizer yuav zoo li yooj yim dua ua.

Cov ntawv thiab cov yuam sij

Blitz: nrawm nrawm nrog tus lej A!

Kuv bet koj tsis ua nws. Qhov kev xav tias txij li cov yuam sij piano tau teem rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si, ces nws tsis tsim nyog qhov teeb meem los nkag siab lawv yog qhov kev xav tsis zoo. Kuv nyob ntsiag to txog cov yawm sij dub!

Ua tib zoo saib thiab nco ntsoov - cov no yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej. Ua si cov ntawv, sau npe rau lawv, dhau sijhawm koj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm ib qho kev ceeb toom tam sim ntawd, yav tom ntej, thaum koj pib kawm chords, koj yuav ua tsaug rau kuv ntau dua ib zaug rau kev tsom ntsoov rau qhov zoo li qhov kaj.

Tsis txhob ntshai, kuv tsis tau hnov ​​​​qab txog cov yuam sij dub, tab sis ntawm no koj yuav xav tau kev nkag siab me ntsis rau txoj kev xav, tab sis koj yuav tsum pib qhov twg, txoj cai?

Nyob rau theem no, koj twb yuav tsum paub lub tswvyim nruab nrab. Intervals yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub suab ntawm ib lub suab.

xwm txheej - hloov hauv suab

Semitone - chav tsev me tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas ntawm lub sijhawm. Ntawm lub piano, cov no yog, piv txwv li, cov yuam sij Do thiab Do Sharp, thaum tsis muaj cov yuam sij dub, lub suab uas nyob ib sab yuav yog ib lub suab, xws li Mi thiab Fa, piv txwv. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv stringed instruments, nyob ib sab frets ntawm ib tug ntau txoj hlua yuav yog semitones.

Tsis yog, # tsis yog lub suab dialing icon ntawm lub xov tooj. Sharp (#) thiab Flat (b) yog qhov hu ua kev sib tsoo, qhia txog qhov nce thiab poob ntawm ib qho kev ceeb toom los ntawm ib qho semitone. Yog li, flats thiab sharps yuav tsis tsuas sau ntawv ntawm cov yawm sij dub:

• Mi # = Fa
• Fa b = Mi
• Si # = Do
• To b = Si

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, qhov nce thiab poob ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb yog hu ua kev hloov pauv. Muaj tsib yam cim qhia tsis sib xws: ntse, ob-ntse, tiaj tus, ob-ntev thiab bekar. Lawv sau li no:

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub suab ntawm cov ntawv yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Sharp - tsa lub suab ntawm ib daim ntawv los ntawm ib tug semitone.
• Pav ca - txo qis los ntawm tib tus nqi
• Ob chav ntse - tsa los ntawm lub suab nrov
• Ob chav tiaj tus - qis dua los ntawm tib tus nqi
• Bekar - tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cim dhau los ntawm tib tus kav. Daim ntawv yuav meej.

Kev huam yuaj tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv - "qhov tseem ceeb" thiab "tam sim no" lossis "random". Thawj yog muab tso rau tam sim ntawd los ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg nyob ib sab ntawm tus yuam sij, mus rau sab xis ntawm nws, txhua tus ntawm nws tus kheej kav. Ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Sharps nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij yog sau raws li nram no:

Lub clef flats yog sau nyob rau hauv raws li nram no:

Ntsiab Cov paib ua rau txhua daim ntawv hauv lawv cov kab, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias tsis hais lub octave. Piv txwv li, qhov tseem ceeb ntse "fa" yuav tsa tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm "fa" yam tsis muaj kev zam, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov octaves thiab thoob plaws tag nrho ntev ntawm daim.

txee Cov paib siv tau tsuas yog ntawm lawv tus kav, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv lub octave thiab tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ONE STATE (raws li cov paib txoj kev siv tau tsuas yog mus txog rau thawj qhov kev sib tshuam). Piv txwv li, tus neeg txhawb nqa tuaj yeem thim rov qab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txawm tias tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, tab sis tsuas yog rau kev ntsuas tam sim no thiab tsuas yog ntawm tus kav no. Cov ntawv pov thawj muab tso rau sab laug ntawm lub taub hau ntawm daim ntawv uas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Yog li, kuv vam tias koj yuav muaj lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm cov cim qhia kev sib tsoo. Nws tsuas yog tseem ntxiv qhov ntawd suab yog tus nqi siab tshaj tom ntej tom qab lub semitone.  Zoo, kuv xav tias koj twb twv txog nws. Tone u2d XNUMX semitones Ntawd yog, sau ib lub suab siab dua los ntawm Do yuav yog Re, thiab daim ntawv ceeb toom ib lub suab siab dua los ntawm Mi yuav yog Fa #.

Nco ntsoov cov lus qhia saum toj no - nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis yuav xav tau txhua qhov chaw. Thiab peb yuav siv tam sim ntawd! Kuv yuav sim piav qhia txhua yam kom meej li sai tau.

Suab paj nruag Scale: Ua si C Major Scale thiab lwm yam

Sib raug zoo - Zoo siab rau peb lub rooj sib hais ntawm cov ntawv sau. Ntsiab yog ib txheej ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb subordinate rau ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb.

Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum paub, raws li kev paub tau txais, yog kev tsim kho ntawm cov nplai loj.

Dos yog cov ntawv uas tau teem rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab me yog feem ntau piav qhia rau cov menyuam yaus raws li "zoo siab" thiab "tu siab" nplai, raws li txoj cai, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb - tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv kev ua nkauj tu siab hauv qhov loj thiab rov ua dua. Nov yog lawv cov cim tseem ceeb:

• Cov nplai yog tsim los ntawm 8 sau ntawv
• Thawj thiab Yim, kawg, sau ntawv yog tib yam hauv lub npe, tab sis txawv ntawm qhov siab (ntev octave)
• Cov ntawv sau tau ua si hauv kev nruj, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lawv yog semitone, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob deb yog lub suab nrov.

Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo, nrog cov qauv yooj yim no koj tuaj yeem ua si ib qho twg loj gamut:

Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Semitone

Kom nws yooj yim dua:

2 Tone – Semitone – 3 Tone – Semitone

C loj teev yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws los ua si - ntawm txhua tus yuam sij dawb hauv kab ntawm C mus rau C (yog, muaj ntau Cs hauv kab lus no, tab sis c'est la vie!).

Thawj theem, koj yuav tsum paub 3 qhov ntsuas: C loj, G loj thiab F loj.

Cov nplai loj yog ua si nrog cov ntiv tes hauv qab no: Loj (1) → Index (2) → Nruab nrab (3) → ("tuck" ntiv tes xoo) → Loj (1) → Index (2) → Nruab nrab (3) → Nplhaib (4) → Me ntiv tes (5)

Tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov ua si lwm txoj hauv kev rov qab: Cov ntiv tes me (5) → ntiv nplhaib (4) → Nruab nrab (3) → Index (2) → Loj (1) → (" pov" nruab nrab (3) ntiv tes mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo (1)) → Nruab nrab (3) → Index (2) → Loj (1)

Tseem ceeb! Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua si nplai hauv 2 octaves, thiab nws yuav zoo li no:

Rau sab tes xis (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) ) → (4) → (5) Thiab ces, raws li, nyob rau hauv qhov opposite direction: (5) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1)

Rau sab laug tes (5) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) ) → (2) → (1) Vice versa, raws li koj, kuv vam tias, twb to taub thiab nco ntsoov, raws li ib tug txoj cai: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Nco ntsoov: muaj kev zam rau txhua txoj cai!

Hauv qhov no, txhua yam yuav yog li ntawd, tab sis ntau ntxiv tom qab ntawd. F loj nplai yuav ua si txawv. Yog li ntawd koj tsis tau tsis meej pem kiag li, saib cov duab hauv qab no - tom qab lawv koj twv yuav raug hu tsis muaj lus nug!

C loj (C dur) - tsis muaj xwm txheej

G maj (G dur) - ib lub cim cim fa#

F maj (F dur) - ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb -  Si b

Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev zam rau txoj cai! Yog tias koj sim ua qhov ntsuas no raws li ib qho kev qhia, koj tus kheej yuav nkag siab tias nws tsis yooj yim npaum li cas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws, thaum ua si nrog sab tes xis (tsuas yog nrog txoj cai, txhua yam yog ua si nrog sab laug li niaj zaus !!!) sib txawv ntawm cov ntiv tes yog siv:

rau txoj cai caj npab: 

(1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) ) → (3) → (4)

Thiab tom qab ntawd, feem, nyob rau hauv qhov opposite direction:

(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) ) → (2) → (1)

rau tshuav caj npab: (5) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) ) ) → (2) → (1)

Vice versa, ib yam li koj, kuv vam tias, twb tau nkag siab thiab nco ntsoov, raws li tib lub ntsiab cai: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → ( 1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Ua ntej, ua tib zoo mloog thiab cim zoo li cas cov nplai no tau ua si - zaj lus qhia tom ntej yuav raug mob siab rau cov hauv paus ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

xaus

Tsis txhob sim ua si cov nplais sai sai tam sim ntawd - nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom nrawm nrawm, vim tias lub hlwb nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua yog tias koj kawm ua dab tsi ntawm qhov qeeb qeeb. Tom qab ntawd, qhov ceev yuav tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis ua ntej nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj txhua yam mus rau automatism.

Ua si nplai, koj yuav tuaj yeem coj koj cov ntiv tes raws li kev ywj pheej, tsis muaj hesitation, koj yuav yooj yim improvise nrog lwm tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag lossis sau koj cov suab paj nruag.

Hmoov zoo nrog thawj kauj ruam nyuaj hauv kev kawm ua si piano rau cov pib tshiab!