Me Me: Me Nplai thiab Cov Ntsiab Lus Sib Txuas (Nqe 8)

Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias cov kev sib sau ua rau mob siab tshaj plaws tau sau rau hauv cov yuam sij me. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov loj me suab zoo siab, thiab tus me - tu siab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, npaj ib lub phuam: tag nrho zaj lus qhia no yuav mob siab rau "sad" me hom. Hauv nws koj yuav kawm - cov yuam sij zoo li cas, lawv txawv li cas ntawm cov yuam sij loj thiab yuav ua li cas cov nplai me me.

Los ntawm cov suab paj nruag, kuv xav tias koj yuav tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo siab, muaj zog loj thiab maj mam, feem ntau tu siab, plaintive, thiab qee zaum tragic me. Nco ntsoov cov suab paj nruag ntawm Mendelssohn's "Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj" thiab Chopin's "Pom Lub Peb Hlis", thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab me yuav dhau los ua pom tseeb rau koj.

Kuv vam tias koj tsis tau tso tseg kev ua si teev? Kuv yuav ua kom koj nco txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ua ub ua no zoo li dhuav. Xav txog tias koj tsis txav mus los thiab tso kev ntxhov siab rau koj lub cev, yuav ua li cas? Lub cev yuav dhau los ua flabby, tsis muaj zog, tuab hauv qhov chaw :-). Yog li nws yog nrog koj cov ntiv tes: yog tias koj tsis cob qhia lawv txhua hnub, lawv yuav qaug zog thiab ua tsis taus pa, thiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua si tej daim uas koj nyiam heev. Txog tam sim no, koj tsuas yog ua si qhov loj.

Cov nplai me me

Cia kuv qhia koj tam sim ntawd: cov nplai me me tsis muaj qhov me me (thiab tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb) dua li cov nplai loj. Nws tsuas yog hais tias lawv tau muab lub npe tsis ncaj ncees.

Zoo li cov nplai loj, cov nplai me muaj yim sau ntawv, thawj thiab lub xeem uas dais tib lub npe. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub caij nyoog nyob rau hauv lawv yog txawv. Kev sib xyaw ntawm tones thiab semitones hauv cov nplai me yog raws li hauv qab no:

Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone

Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias qhov tseem ceeb yog: Tone - Tone - Semitone - Tone - Tone - Tone - Semitone

Nws yuav zoo li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nplai loj, tab sis qhov tseeb, lub suab thiab semitones nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim sib txawv ntawm no. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom hnov ​​​​qhov sib txawv sonic no yog ua si thiab mloog cov nplai loj thiab me me ib qho tom qab lwm qhov.

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov hom loj thiab me yog nyob rau theem peb, lub npe hu ua nws tog hauv peb: nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij me, nws yog qis dua, tsim ib lub caij nyoog me me thib peb (mZ) nrog cov tonic.

Lwm qhov sib txawv yog tias nyob rau hauv hom loj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntu ib txwm nyob tas li, thaum nyob rau hauv hom me nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm cov kauj ruam saum toj kawg nkaus, uas tsim peb hom me me. Tej zaum nws yog precisely los ntawm no ntau-sidedness ntawm tus me tseem ceeb uas ci ntsa iab tej hauj lwm tau txais?

Yog li, cov no yog dab tsi, koj nug?

Muaj peb hom me me:

1. tej yam ntuj tso
2. harmonic
3. suab paj nruag.

Txhua hom me me yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntu. Txog rau theem thib tsib hauv tag nrho peb lawv yog tib yam, thiab rau thib rau thiab xya muaj ntau yam sib txawv.

tej yam me me - Tone - Semitone - Tone - Tone - Semitone - Tone - Tone

harmonic me me txawv ntawm lub ntuj ib los ntawm ib qib siab xya: tsa los ntawm ib nrab ib lub suab, nws yog txav los ze zog mus rau tonic. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm qib thib rau thiab xya yog li ua dav dua - tam sim no yog ib thiab ib nrab lub suab (hu ua txuas ntxiv thib ob - uv.2), uas muab cov nplai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis qis, ib hom "sab hnub tuaj" suab.

Nyob rau hauv lub harmonic me me, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub intervals yog raws li nram no: Tone - Semitone - Tone - Tone - Semitone - Ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab tones - Semitone

Lwm yam me me - melodic melodic, tseem hu ua jazz me (nws muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau jazz music). Tau kawg, txawm tias ntev ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm jazz suab paj nruag, cov kws sau nkauj xws li Bach thiab Mozart tau siv hom me me no ua lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov haujlwm.

Ob leeg nyob rau hauv jazz thiab classical suab paj nruag (thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam style ib yam nkaus thiab), lub melodic melodic txawv nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj ob kauj ruam tsa - lub thib rau thiab xya. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv melodic melodic nplai ua:

Tone - Semitone - Tone - Tone - Tone - Tone - Semitone.

Kuv nyiam hu qhov ntsuas no qhov ntsuas tsis tu ncua, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws yuav tsum loj lossis me. Saib dua ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntu hauv nws. Nco ntsoov tias thawj plaub ntu nyob rau hauv nws yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov me me, thiab lub xeem sawv daws yuav zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv lub loj scale.

Tam sim no cia peb kov cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb hauv ib qho tseem ceeb me.

Cov yuam sij sib npaug

Thiab ntawm no los lub tswvyim cov yuam sij sib npaug.

Cov yuam sij loj thiab me uas muaj tib lub cim (lossis tsis muaj lawv, xws li hauv C loj thiab A me) yog hu ua parallel.

Lawv yeej ib txwm sib cais los ntawm ib tug me me thib peb - ​​tus me yuav ib txwm ua nyob rau hauv lub thib rau theem ntawm lub loj scale.

Cov tonics ntawm cov yuam sij sib npaug sib txawv, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv kuj sib txawv, tab sis qhov sib piv ntawm cov yuam sij dawb thiab dub yog ib txwm zoo ib yam. Qhov no ib zaug ua pov thawj tias suab paj nruag yog thaj tsam ntawm cov kev cai lej nruj, thiab, tau nkag siab lawv, ib tus tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim thiab dawb hauv nws.

Kev nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov yuam sij sib npaug tsis yooj yim: ua si C loj teev, thiab tom qab ntawd nws, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm thawj kauj ruam, tab sis los ntawm thib rau, thiab nres ntawm thib rau saum toj - koj ua si tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li "natural minor" scale nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij ntawm A minor.

Nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag daim ntawv teev cov yuam sij sib npaug nrog lawv cov npe Latin thiab cov cim tseem ceeb.

• C loj / A minor - C-dur / a-moll
• G loj / E minor - G-dur / e-moll (1 ntse)
• D loj / B minor - D-dur / h-moll (2 sharps)
• Qhov loj / F tuag me - A-dur / f: -moll (3 sharps)
• E loj / C-sharp minor - E-dur / cis-moll (4 sharps)
• B major/G-sharp minor — H-dur/gis-moll (5 sharps)
• F-sharp loj / D-ntse me me - Fis-dur / dis-moll (6 sharps)
• F major D minor – F-dur / d-moIl (1 ca)
• B flat loj / G minor - B-dur / g-moll (2 flats)
• E-flat loj / C minor - E-dur / c-moll (3 flats)
• Ib qho loj / F me - As-dur / f-moll (4 flats)
• D-flat loj / B-flat minor - Des-dur / b-moll (5 flats)
• G-flat loj / E-flat minor - Ges-dur / es-moll (6 flats)

Zoo, tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim txog tus me, thiab tam sim no tag nrho cov kev paub no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum. Thiab koj yuav tsum pib, ntawm chav kawm, nrog ntsuas. Hauv qab no yog ib lub rooj ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm loj thiab sib npaug me me nplai nrog tag nrho cov ntiv tes (tus naj npawb ntiv tes). Ua hauj lwm, tsis txhob maj.

Cia kuv ceeb toom koj txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si nplai:

1. Ua si maj mam nrog txhua txhais tes ntsuas ntawm 4 octaves nce thiab nqis. Nco ntsoov tias hauv daim ntawv thov suab paj nruag, tus lej ntiv tes tau muab rau saum toj thiab hauv qab cov ntawv sau. Cov lej uas nyob saum cov ntawv sau yog hais rau sab tes xis, hauv qab - mus rau sab laug.
2. Nco ntsoov tias Melodic me, tsis zoo li lwm yam ob hom me me nplai, yuav tsim txawv thaum txav nce thiab nqis. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib tug downward zog, ib tug cia li hloov los ntawm ib tug loj (nrog rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub melodic melodic melodic coincide los ntawm thawj kauj ruam mus rau lub thib plaub) mus rau ib tug me me yuav suab tsis yog ib tug rhyme qab ntxiag. Thiab los daws qhov teeb meem no, tus me nyuam yaus yog siv nyob rau hauv lub downward zog - lub xya thiab thib rau cov kauj ruam rov qab mus rau lawv thawj txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub me scale.
3. Txuas nrog ob txhais tes.
4. Maj mam nce qhov nrawm ntawm kev ua si nplai, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev ua si yog du thiab sib dhos.

Qhov tseeb, tus kws sau ntawv tsis tas yuav siv tag nrho cov ntawv sau los ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas hauv nws cov suab paj nruag. Composer scale yog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv sau ntawv.

Cov nplai loj thiab me me tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg qhov nrov tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv tsis yog cov nplais nkaus xwb uas muaj nyob hauv suab paj nruag. Tsis txhob ntshai mus sim me ntsis nrog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov nplai loj thiab me. Hloov lub suab nrog ib qho semitone nyob qhov twg (thiab vice versa) thiab mloog dab tsi tshwm sim.

Thiab nws hloov tawm tias koj yuav tsim qhov ntsuas tshiab: tsis yog qhov loj lossis me. Ib txhia ntawm cov nplai yuav suab zoo, lwm tus yuav ua suab nrov, thiab lwm tus yuav zoo nkauj heev. Tsim cov nplais tshiab tsis yog tso cai xwb, tab sis kuj pom zoo. Cov nplai tshiab tshiab muab lub neej rau cov nkauj tshiab tshiab thiab kev sib haum xeeb.

Cov neeg tau sim nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv txij li thaum muaj suab paj nruag. Thiab txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov kev sim ntsuas tsis tau txais qhov nrov xws li qhov loj thiab me, hauv qee cov suab paj nruag cov kev tsim kho no tau siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Thiab thaum kawg, kuv yuav muab koj qee cov nkauj ntxim nyiam hauv cov yuam sij me