Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm fretboard ntawm guitar. 16 kauj ruam los kawm txog qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm fretboard.

Yuav ua li cas kawm sau ntawv ntawm lub guitar?

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no, tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj yog cia li cim thiab cim lawv siv qee qhov kev ntsuas yooj yim. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ntev, uas yuav cuam tshuam koj lub suab paj nruag kev loj hlob. Kab lus no tau mob siab rau qhov systematization ntawm kev kawm sau ntawv ntawm lub guitar, thiab kuj muaj ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim uas yuav pab tau qhov no.

Vim li cas kuv yuav tsum kawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm fretboard?

Lo lus teb rau qhov no yog tib yam li lo lus nug - yog vim li cas kawm suab paj nruag txhua? Tag nrho cov suab paj nruag yog tsim los ntawm lawv, zoo li ib hom lus yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv, yog li tsis paub cov ntawv sau, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus nthuav thiab nyuaj. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav kawm tau ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm chords, tab sis rau improvise, compose zoo nkauj solos, tuaj nrog nthuav chord progressions - tsis kiag li. Koj yuav tsis paub thaum twg los ua ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, lossis txawm tias lub suab zoo nyob qhov twg. Paub qhov twg daim ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub fretboard - los yog zoo dua, nws suab li cas - yuav tso cai rau koj mus ua si dawb daim ntawm txhua theem ntawm complexity ntawm lub guitar.

Yuav tsum muaj kev paub yooj yim

Nco ntsoov

Hauv kev sau ntawv, lawv tau cim nrog cov tsiaj ntawv Latin ntawm A txog G. Raws li, lawv lub ntsiab lus zoo li no:

• A - la;
• B - si (qee zaum nws tuaj yeem hu ua H);
• C - rau;
• D - rov;
• E - kuv;
• F - faus;
• G yog ntsev.

Hauv cov lus qhia hauv qab no, peb yuav siv cov lus piav qhia zoo li no rau koj yooj yim.

Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov hlua qhib

Nyob rau hauv tus qauv tuning, cov hlua qhib ntawm lub guitar yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug thib plaub rau ib leeg, tshwj tsis yog rau peb thiab thib ob - lawv tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug loj thib peb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, chords yog clamped yooj yim dua, qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los kawm cov nplai thiab pentatonic thawv. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov hlua qhib yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim hauv qab no txij thawj mus rau thib rau - EBGDA E. Qhov no yog hu ua "tus qauv tuning". Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias yuav luag txhua qhov nrov tunings tsis hloov nws cov qauv ntau, thiab qee zaum lawv tsuas tshem tawm cov ntawv sau tseg, tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm.

Qhov ntse thiab tiaj txhais li cas

Hauv kev tshawb xav suab paj nruag niaj hnub no, ob peb tus neeg siv ob lub ntsiab lus no - theej, nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag uas kawm txog kev tshawb xav classical. Feem ntau, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, vim hais tias cov ntse thiab flats txhais tau tias "intermediate" - uas yog, semitones, lossis cov yuam sij dub ntawm lub piano. Piv txwv li, tom qab daim ntawv C, nws tsis yog D, tab sis Db – D tiaj tus, los yog C #. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv classical nws tau qhia tias Flat yog sau thaum peb nce mus rau qhov ntsuas, thiab Sharp - nqis. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, thiab cov ntawv nruab nrab tuaj yeem hu tau raws li nws yooj yim rau koj - cov ntsiab lus tseem txhais tau tib yam.

Qhov twg flats thiab sharps tsis siv

Raws nraim hauv ob tus yuam sij - Ib tug me thiab C loj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, lawv tau siv los ntawm txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj yam tsis muaj kev zam.

Tsis tas li ntawd , flats thiab sharps yog ploj lawm ntawm cov ntawv E thiab F, raws li zoo raws li B thiab C. Lawv yog ib tug semitone sib nrug. Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov qhov no - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum kev tsim kho.

Dab tsi yog ib tug natural series

Qhov tseeb, qhov ntau yam yog hu ua qhov ntsuas ib txwm tsis muaj kev nce qib thiab txo qis. Nyob rau hauv nws, tag nrho cov sau ntawv mus sequentially ib tug tom qab lwm nyob rau hauv lub classical loj los yog me kev txiav txim. Qhov kev txiav txim no tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog guitar improvisation, vim nws yog nyob rau ntawm nws uas nws tau tsim.

Nkauj kho siab guitar

Ua ntej yuav txuas ncaj qha rau kev nco cov ntawv, saib cov lus no, uas lawv tau qhia txog 12th fret. Vim li cas mus txog hnub tim 12? Vim tias qhov no yog tag nrho octave, thiab tom qab nws sau ntawv rov qab rau hauv tib qho kev txiav txim, zoo li pib ntawm xoom. Hauv qhov no, kaum ob yog qhov tsis txaus siab.

Kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam kawm ntawm qhov chaw sau ntawv ntawm lub guitar

Thawj hnub. Cov ntawv kawm ntawm txoj hlua thib rau

Yog li, koj yuav tsum pib nrog txoj hlua qis tshaj ntawm lub guitar. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem tuning, cov ntawv yog teem raws li nram no:

Hnub ob. Kev kawm sau ntawv ntawm txoj hlua thib tsib

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txoj hlua thib tsib. Ntawm nws, cov ntawv sau tau npaj rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim no.

Hnub peb. Cov ntawv kawm ntawm txoj hlua thib plaub

Tom ntej no yog kab plaub. Hauv cov qauv, cov ntawv sau rau nws yog

Hnub plaub. Cov ntawv kawm ntawm txoj hlua thib peb

Nyob rau hauv tus qauv nws zoo li no

Hnub tsib. Cov ntawv kawm ntawm kab thib ob

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd nws zoo li no

Hnub rau. Kawm cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj kab

Rau tus qauv tuning, lub markup yog raws li nram no

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov ntawv sau tau nyob raws nraim tib yam li ntawm txoj hlua thib rau.

Hnub xya. Octave paub. Nrhiav cov ntawv zoo

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog tham txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau octave sai, thiab, pib ntawm nws, cov ntawv xav tau:

1. Ib txoj hlua clamped ntawm xya fret yuav suab ib qho octave rau qhov qhib dhau los. Qhov no siv rau cov hlua ntawm lub thib rau rau plaub, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub thib ob fret, nws yog tsim nyog los clamp tsis lub xya, tab sis lub yim.
2. Yog tias koj, piv txwv li, nias lub thib tsib fret ntawm txoj hlua thib rau, thiab lub xya fret ntawm plaub, ces qhov no kuj yuav yog octave. Qhov no siv rau cov hlua rau txog plaub, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum koj tuav lub thib plaub thiab thib ob los yog thib peb thiab thawj, ces txav lub saum toj saud ib tug fret mus rau sab xis.

Nco ntsoov ob lub ntsiab lus yooj yim no, thiab ua ke nrog cov lus saum toj no, koj yuav pom octaves yooj yim rau txhua daim ntawv ntawm fretboard. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas mus ua si ib solo, vim hais tias koj yuav tsum tau mus tas li nrhiav tau lub tonic rov qab mus rau qhov chaw.

Hnub yim. Tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm fret fret

Hauv tus qauv guitar tuning, tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom ntawm fret thib tsib yog nruab nrab. Siv qhov no ua ib qho kev ceeb toom los nrhiav lwm lub suab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub fretboard - tsuas yog cim lawv qhov chaw thiab koj tuaj yeem paub qhov twg daim ntawv koj xav tau nyob rau ntawm txoj kev mus.

Hnub cuaj. Tag nrho cov ntawv nyob rau hauv kaum fret

Tib yam siv rau kev sau ntawv ntawm kaum fret - hauv tus qauv guitar tuning, tsis muaj leej twg yog nruab nrab. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua ib hom kev qhia rau koj thaum ua si.

Hnub kaum. Nco tag nrho cov ntawv A

Nyob rau hauv tus qauv tuning, daim ntawv A yog nyob rau ntawm cov nram qab no frets.

Hnub kaum ib. Nco tag nrho cov ntawv B

Nco ntsoov B nyob rau hauv tus qauv tuning yog nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no frets

Hnub kaum ob. Nco tag nrho cov ntawv

Hauv tus qauv, daim ntawv C yog nyob ntawm cov frets

Hnub kaum peb. Nco tag nrho cov ntawv D

Daim ntawv no yog sounded los ntawm cov frets

Hnub kaum plaub. Peb nco ntsoov tag nrho cov ntawv E

Daim ntawv no yog sawv cev los ntawm cov frets

Hnub kaum tsib. Nco tag nrho cov ntawv F

Daim ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv qab no frets

Hnub kaum rau. Nco tag nrho cov ntawv G

Nws nyob ntawm no frets

Koj puas yuav tsum siv daim ntawv suab paj nruag ntawm koj lub guitar fretboard?

Muaj tseeb tiag, tab sis tsuas yog thaum xub thawj. Txoj kev no, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj kom nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv twg yog qhov twg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cling rau lawv - maj mam tshem tawm ntawm lub fretboard thiab sim sau ntawv tsis muaj lawv.

Qee Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb

1. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no - siv cov ntawv nplaum ntawm lub fretboard kom nco ntsoov cov ntawv zoo;
2. Qhia koj lub pob ntseg - kawm tsis tau tsuas yog kom nco ntsoov qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub fretboard, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas lawv suab thiaj li nrhiav tau lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab sai sai;
3. Nrhiav txhua lub sijhawm thoob plaws hauv lub fretboard - qhov no yuav pab tau ntau yam hauv kev ua si yav tom ntej;
4. Nco ntsoov sau ntawv dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas chords tsim, yog li tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem yooj yim muab tso rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm fretboard;
5. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas loj thiab me nplai raug tsim, thiab sim tsim lawv los ntawm cov ntawv uas twb tau nco txog txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub fretboard.