Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |
Aleksandra Pakhmutova
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR (1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). Nyob rau hauv 1953 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv nrog V. Ya. Shebalin; xyoo 1956 - kawm tiav qib siab nyob ntawd (tib tus saib xyuas). Kev ua yeeb yam sib txawv, Pakhmutova tau txais koob meej tshwj xeeb ua tus sau nkauj. Muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov cwj pwm thiab cov yam ntxwv, Pakhmutova cov nkauj tau mob siab rau VI Lenin, Motherland, Party, Lenin Komsomol, tus phab ej ntawm peb lub sijhawm - cosmonauts, pilots, geologists, ncaws pob, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pakhmutova, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lus dab neeg, niaj hnub romance, raws li zoo raws li cov yam ntxwv intonations ntawm niaj hnub cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws song lyrics yog dav siv. Cov nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Pakhmutova yog cim los ntawm naturalness thiab lub siab dawb paug ntawm kev qhia, ntau yam kev xav - los ntawm kev ua siab loj nruj rau kev nkag mus rau lyrical, originality thiab nyem ntawm cov qauv melodic. Ntau yam ntawm Pakhmutova cov nkauj yog cov phiaj xwm ntsig txog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm peb niaj hnub, kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus kws sau cov kev xav ntawm kev mus ncig thoob tebchaws ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk plays the guitar", thiab lwm yam. ). Qhov tseem ceeb muaj tswv yim ua tau zoo ntawm Pakhmutova suav nrog cov nkauj voj voog "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Songs about Lenin" (1969-70) ntawm kab. ST Grebennikova thiab HH Dobronravov, thiab Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej. Dobronravova.
Ntau yam ntawm Pakhmutova cov nkauj yeej muaj koob meej hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog Nkauj Ntxawm Hluas (1958, lyrics los ntawm LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Teb chaws Cuba - Kuv Hlub (1962), Glory Forward saib "(1962)," Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov txiv neej, Tsis txhob laus laus nrog koj lub siab "(1963)," Cov ntxhais seev cev ntawm lub lawj "(1963)," Yog tias leej txiv yog tus phab ej "(1963)," Hnub qub ntawm tus neeg nuv ntses "(1965)," Tenderness "( 1966), A Coward Doesn't Play Hockey (1968) (tag nrho cov nkauj los ntawm Grebennikov thiab Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; ob leeg rau cov nkauj los ntawm ML Matusovsky), "Kuv Hlub" (1970, lyrics los ntawm RF Kazakova), "The Eaglets Learn to Fly" (1965), "Hugging the Sky" (1966), "We Learn to Fly Airplanes" (1966), "Leej Twg Yuav Teb" (1971), "Heroes of Sports" (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Kev Cia Siab" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, tag nrho - rau cov lus ntawm Dobronravov).
Ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm lwm yam, lub concerto rau lub orchestra (1972; raws li lub ballet Illumination) sawv tawm, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag rau cov me nyuam (cantatas, nkauj, hu nkauj, instrumental plays). Secretary of the USSR CK (txij li xyoo 1968). Lenin Komsomol nqi zog (1966) Lub Xeev nqi zog ntawm USSR (1975).
Cov khoom xyaw: ballet - Teeb pom kev zoo (1974); cantata - Vasily Terkin (1953); rau orc. - Russian Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), concert (1972); concerto rau trumpet thiab orchestra. (1955); rau orc. Russian narr. cov cuab yeej - overture Lavxias teb sab hnub caiv (1967); suab paj nruag rau cov menyuam yaus - suite Lenin hauv peb lub siab (1957), cantatas - Liab Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Songs (1972), daim rau ntau yam twj paj nruag; nkauj; nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. t-khov; suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog "Lub Tsev Neeg Ulyanov" (1957), "Nyob Sab Qab Teb" (1958), "Cov Ntxhais" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Ib zaug dhau los muaj ib tug txiv neej laus. nrog ib tug poj niam laus" (1964), "Peb poplars ntawm Plyushchikha" (1967), xov tooj cua qhia.
References: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, “SM”, 1956, No 1; Zak V., Songs by A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Kev sib tham nrog tus tswv, “MF”, 1972, No 13; Kabalevsky D., (Hais txog Pakhmutova), “Krugozor”, 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.
MM Yakovlev
