Dab tsi yog tonic hauv suab paj nruag? Thiab ntxiv rau tonic, dab tsi ntxiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab?

Dab tsi yog tonic hauv suab paj nruag? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev: tonic - qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm hom loj lossis me, nws lub suab ruaj khov tshaj plaws, uas, zoo li cov hlau nplaum, nyiam tag nrho lwm cov kauj ruam. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias "tag nrho lwm cov kauj ruam" kuj coj tau zoo heev.

Raws li koj paub, cov nplai loj thiab me me tsuas muaj 7 cov kauj ruam, uas nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kev sib haum xeeb yuav tsum tau "koom nrog" ib leeg. Qhov no yog pab los ntawm kev faib ua: ua ntej, cov kauj ruam ruaj khov thiab tsis ruaj khov; Thib ob, lub ntsiab thiab sab theem.

Cov kauj ruam ruaj khov thiab tsis ruaj khov

Cov qib ruaj khov ntawm hom yog thawj, thib peb thiab thib tsib (I, III, V), thiab cov tsis ruaj khov yog qhov thib ob, plaub, rau thiab xya (II, IV, VI, VII).

Cov kauj ruam tsis ruaj khov ib txwm zoo li daws mus rau qhov ruaj khov. Piv txwv li, qib xya thiab thib ob "xav" mus rau thawj kauj ruam, thib ob thiab thib plaub - mus rau peb, thiab thib plaub thiab thib rau - mus rau thib tsib. Piv txwv li, xav txog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub hauv paus hauv paus hauv C loj:

Cov theem tseem ceeb thiab sab theem

Txhua kauj ruam hauv qhov teev ua ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb (lub luag haujlwm) thiab raug hu ua nws txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, tseem ceeb, subdominant, ua suab nrov, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov no, cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab dab tsi yog qhov subdominant ???"

Txaus siab - qhov no yog qib tsib ntawm hom, subdominant – plaub. Tonic (I), subdominant (IV) thiab dominant (V) yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Vim li cas cov kauj ruam no hu ua cov tseem ceeb? Yog, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam no uas triads yog tsim uas zoo tshaj plaws characterize ib tug muab hom. Nyob rau hauv loj lawv yog loj, nyob rau hauv me me lawv yog me me:

Tau kawg, muaj lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas cov kauj ruam no sawv tawm ntawm tag nrho lwm tus. Nws yog txuam nrog qee cov qauv acoustic. Tab sis peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm physics tam sim no. Nws yog txaus kom paub tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam I, IV thiab V uas triads-identifiers ntawm hom yog tsim (uas yog, triads uas ntes los yog txiav txim siab hom - seb nws yog loj los yog me).

Cov haujlwm ntawm txhua theem tseem ceeb yog qhov nthuav heev; lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub logic ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag. Yog li, hauv suab paj nruag nws yog tus ncej tseem ceeb, tus tuav ntawm qhov sib npaug, lub cim ntawm kev ua tiav, tshwm nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thiab tseem, yog thawj kauj ruam, txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tonality, uas yog, lub suab ntawm lub hom. - qhov no yog ib txwm tawm mus, kev khiav tawm ntawm lub tonic, lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob, kev txav mus rau qhov tsis ruaj khov dua. qhia txog qib siab tsis ruaj khov thiab zoo li daws rau hauv tonic.

Auj, los ntawm txoj kev, kuv yuav luag tsis nco qab. Lub tonic, dominant thiab subdominant nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zauv yog denoted los ntawm Latin ntawv: T, D thiab S raws. Yog tias tus yuam sij yog qhov loj, ces cov ntawv no tau sau rau hauv cov ntawv loj (T, S, D), tab sis yog tias tus yuam sij yog me, ces cov ntawv me (t,s, d).

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb fret, tseem muaj cov kauj ruam sab - cov no yog mediants thiab ua suab nrov. Cov neeg nruab nrab yog cov theem nruab nrab (middle). Qhov nruab nrab yog theem thib peb (thib peb), uas yog nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev los ntawm tonic mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Kuj tseem muaj qhov submediant - qhov no yog VI (thib rau) theem, ib qho kev sib txuas nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev los ntawm tonic mus rau subdominant. Cov qib pib yog cov uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tonic, uas yog, xya (VII) thiab thib ob (II).

Tam sim no peb muab tag nrho cov kauj ruam ua ke thiab saib dab tsi los ntawm nws tag nrho. Dab tsi tshwm sim yog ib daim duab zoo nkauj symmetrical-daim duab kos duab uas tsuas yog ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua kauj ruam hauv qhov ntsuas.

Peb pom tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw peb muaj lub tonic, raws cov npoo: ntawm sab xis yog tus tseem ceeb, thiab sab laug yog lub subdominant. Txoj hauv kev los ntawm tonic mus rau cov tseem ceeb yog los ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab (middles), thiab qhov ze tshaj plaws rau tonic yog cov kauj ruam qhia nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Zoo, cov ntaub ntawv, nruj me ntsis hais lus, yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam (tej zaum, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav nyob rau thawj hnub hauv suab paj nruag, tab sis rau cov neeg uas nyob rau hnub thib ob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj kev paub zoo li no. ). Yog tias muaj dab tsi tsis meej, tsis txhob yig nug. Koj tuaj yeem sau koj cov lus nug ncaj qha hauv cov lus pom.

Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias hnub no koj tau kawm txog dab tsi tonic yog dab tsi, subdominant thiab dominant yog dab tsi, thiab peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov kauj ruam ruaj khov thiab tsis ruaj khov. Thaum kawg, tej zaum, kuv xav hais txog qhov ntawd cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb thiab cov kauj ruam ruaj khov tsis yog tib yam! Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog I (T), IV (S) thiab V (D), thiab cov kauj ruam ruaj khov yog I, III thiab V cov kauj ruam. Yog li thov tsis txhob tsis meej pem!