Haiv neeg |
Lub tswv yim zoo nkauj qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm kev kos duab nrog cov tib neeg, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj los ntawm lub neej, kev tawm tsam, tswv yim, kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tib neeg. masses, qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab ntawm lawv psychology, kev txaus siab thiab lub tswv yim. N. yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm socialist realism. Nws lub ntsiab yog tsim los ntawm VI Lenin: "Art belongs rau cov neeg. Nws yuav tsum muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav tob tshaj plaws hauv qhov tob heev ntawm cov haujlwm dav dav. Nws yuav tsum to taub los ntawm cov pawg neeg no thiab hlub los ntawm lawv. Nws yuav tsum sib sau ua ke qhov kev xav, kev xav thiab lub siab nyiam ntawm cov neeg coob coob, tsa lawv. Nws yuav tsum tsa cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lawv thiab txhim kho lawv” (Zetkin K., Memories of Lenin, 1959, p. 11). Cov kev cai no, uas txiav txim siab txoj cai ntawm cov Communist. ob tog hauv kev kos duab, xa mus rau txhua yam kev kos duab. creativity, nrog rau choreography.
Nyob rau hauv ballet, N. yog qhia nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm choreographic. cov duab ntawm cov neeg thiab cov neeg. heroes, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub ballet dluab ntawm pej xeem poetic. creativity, dav siv nar. seev cev los yog nyob rau hauv enrichment ntawm classical seev cev nrog pej xeem cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv accessibility thiab nat. originality ntawm choreographic tej hauj lwm.
Txawm hais tias lub ballet sawv thiab tsim rau ib lub sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub tsev hais plaub-aristocratic. ua yeeb yam, nws khaws cia nrog Nar. seev cev keeb kwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog thaum lub sij hawm heyday ntawm ballet art. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ballet, N. tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub embodiment ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm universal tseem ceeb (kev yeej ntawm zoo tshaj kev phem, fortitude thiab fidelity rau lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev sim siab, lub tragic kev tuag ntawm kev hlub nyob rau hauv lub siab phem nyob rau hauv lub neej, npau suav ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. lub ntiaj teb zoo meej, thiab lwm yam), nyob rau hauv kev siv cov dluab ntawm ib tug zoo heev, pej xeem -poetic. fantasies, nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub theem. kev xaiv rau nar. seev cev, etc.
Nyob rau hauv cov owls Nyob rau hauv lub ballet, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm N. tau nce; txij thaum pib, muaj ib lub siab xav embody lub revolutionary. kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tib neeg. lub neej. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Socialist kiv puag ncig, ballet, zoo li txhua hom kev kos duab, tau muaj rau cov neeg. Tus cwj pwm tshiab kev ywj pheej tau tuaj rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ballet. tus saib. Teb rau nws qhov kev thov thiab kev thov, cov duab ntawm cov choreography nrhiav kom paub tseeb Nar. cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam classic, tsim kev ua yeeb yam tshiab, xav txog Nar. lub neej. N. tau hais nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov kom tiav ntawm owls. ballet rau cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub (The Red Poppy, ballet by LA Lashchilin and VD Tikhomirov, 1927; Petrov's Shore of Hope, ballet by ID Belsky, 1959; Goryanka by Kazhlaev, ballet by OM Vinogradov, 1967; Eshpay's Angara, ballet life. (Lub Flames ntawm Paris, ballet los ntawm VI Vainonen, 1976; Tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisarai, ballet los ntawm RV Zakharov, 1932; Laurencia, 1934, La Gorda, 1939, ballet los ntawm VM Chabukiani, "Ivan the Terrible" rau suab paj nruag los ntawm SS Prokofiev, ballet Grigorovich, 1949, thiab lwm yam), nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Nar. seev cev kos duab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm nws ua ke nrog prof. art thiab nws siv nyob rau hauv classical seev cev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Vainonen, Chabukiani, Grigorovich, thiab lwm yam. ).
Cov khoom lag luam choreographic, tus cwj pwm los ntawm N., qhia tus ntsuj plig thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg uas yug los rau lawv, dais cov yam ntxwv ntawm nat. peculiarities ntawm nws lub neej. Yog li ntawd, lawv nkag siab thiab nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav tshaj plaws, yeej nws txoj kev lees paub thiab kev hlub. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm N. art yog nws txoj kev nkag mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm dav. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov neeg tseem ceeb bourgeois kos duab, tsim rau ib tug xaiv ob peb, owls. ballet yog hais rau tag nrho cov neeg, qhia lawv lub siab nyiam thiab kev txaus siab, koom nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm lawv sab ntsuj plig ntiaj teb no thiab kev ncaj ncees thiab zoo nkauj. tswv yim.
Ballet. Encyclopedia, SE, 1981
