Ludwig Minkus |

Ludwig Minkus

Czech los ntawm haiv neeg (raws li lwm qhov chaw - Pole). Nws tau txais nws kev kawm suab paj nruag hauv Vienna. Raws li tus kws sau nkauj, nws tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv Paris xyoo 1864 nrog tus kws ntaus pob tesniv Paquita (ua ke nrog E. Deldevez, tus kws kos duab J. Mazilier).

Minkus 'kev ua yeeb yam muaj tswv yim tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1853-55 bandmaster ntawm lub serf orchestra ntawm Prince NB Yusupov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv 1861-72 soloist ntawm lub orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1866-72 nws qhia nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv 1872-85 nws yog ib tug composer ntawm ballet music ntawm lub Directorate ntawm Imperial Theaters nyob rau hauv St.

Nyob rau hauv 1869, lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow tau tuav lub premiere ntawm Minkus 'ballet Don Quixote, sau thiab choreographed los ntawm MI Petipa (txoj cai 1871th ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg hauv 5). Don Quixote tseem nyob hauv repertoire ntawm niaj hnub ballet theatre. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, kev sib koom tes muaj tswv yim ntawm Minkus thiab Petipa txuas ntxiv (nws tau sau 16 ballets rau Petipa).

Lub suab paj nruag, txawj ntse, suab paj nruag meej meej suab paj nruag ntawm Minkus, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntau npaum li qhov tseem ceeb. Nws ua hauj lwm, raws li nws yog, raws li ib tug suab paj nruas illustration ntawm lub sab nrauv daim duab ntawm ib tug choreographic kev ua tau zoo, tsis muaj, nyob rau hauv essence, nthuav tawm nws cov kev ua yeeb yam sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ballets, tus composer tswj mus tshaj sab nraud illustrativeness, los tsim cov suab paj nruag qhia (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub ballet "Fiametta, los yog lub Triumph of Love").

Cov khoom xyaw: ballets – Fiametta, los yog lub Triumph of Love (1864, Paris, ballet los ntawm C. Saint-Leon), La Bayadère (1877, St. Petersburg), Roxana, Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Montenegro (1879, St. Petersburg), Ntxhais ntawm Snows (1879, ib.), et al.; rau skr. – Kaum ob txoj kev tshawb fawb (kawg ed. M., 1950).