Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin |

Jury Milutin

Ib tug nrov Soviet composer ntawm lub tiam, uas nws ua hauj lwm tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1930s thiab mus txog nws lub ncov nyob rau hauv lub post-ua tsov ua rog lub sij hawm, Milyutin ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hom operetta, suab paj nruag rau ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, zaj duab xis, thiab huab hwm coj nkauj.

Nws tej hauj lwm yog cim los ntawm brightness, cheerfulness, lub siab dawb paug ntawm intonations. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, xws li cov nkauj nrov "Lenin's Toj siab", qhia txog kev xav, tus cwj pwm, tus qauv ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg Soviet, lawv cov hom phiaj siab.

Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 18 (5th raws li tus qauv tshiab) Lub Plaub Hlis 1903 hauv Moscow hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nws pib kawm suab paj nruag lig heev, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag tiag (1917), nws tau nkag mus rau cov chav kawm suab paj nruag ntawm xibfwb VK Kossovsky. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xyoo no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis yog suab paj nruag. Kev npau suav ntawm kev ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam coj nws mus rau lub studio ntawm Chamber Theatre (1919). Tab sis suab paj nruag tsis yog nws tso tseg - Milyutin sau nkauj, seev cev, thiab qee zaum suab paj nruag nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam. Maj mam nws paub tias nws txoj hauj lwm yog kev sau ntawv, ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Tab sis nrog rau qhov no realization tuaj to taub tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm tiag tiag, kom tau txais kev tshaj lij.

Nyob rau hauv 1929, Milyutin nkag mus rau Moscow Regional Musical College, qhov chaw uas nws kawm nrog loj composers thiab naas ej kws qhia ntawv SN Vasilenko (nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, instrumentation thiab tsom xam ntawm suab paj nruas daim ntawv) thiab AV Aleksandrov (nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab polyphony). Xyoo 1934, Milyutin kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws twb yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab paj nruas ib feem nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam-studio ntawm Y. Zavadsky, sau suab paj nruag rau cov ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau Moscow theaters, thiab nyob rau hauv 1936 nws thawj tig mus rau zaj duab xis zaj duab xis (cov yeeb yaj duab anti-fascist Karl. Bruiner"). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, tus composer tau ua hauj lwm ntau nyob rau hauv xinesmas, tsim cov suab paj nruag nrov "Lub Seagull", "Tsis txhob kov peb", thiab lwm yam.

Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Milyutin txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim, mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog pab pawg ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kho mob.

Txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog, xyoo 1940, Milyutin thawj zaug tig mus rau hom operetta. Nws thawj operetta "Lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam" tsis tuav nyob rau hauv lub theem, tab sis cov nram qab no tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub composer coj ib tug ruaj khov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub repertoires ntawm theaters. Tus kws sau ntawv tuag rau lub Rau Hli 9, 1968.

Ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Y. Milyutin yog ob peb lub suab nkauj, suav nrog "Far Eastern", "Kev Sib Tham Loj", "Cov Txiv Neej Zoo", "Lilac-Bird Cherry", "Lenin Roob", "Komsomol Muscovites", "Pom Accordion Player". mus rau lub koom haum", "Blue-eyed" thiab lwm yam; suab paj nruag rau ntau tshaj kaum lub theatrical productions thiab films, nrog rau cov yeeb yaj duab "Tus Sailor's Daughter", "Lub plawv ntawm plaub", "Restless tsev neeg"; operettas Lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam (1940), Maiden Trouble (1945), Soj Siab Zoo Siab (1947), Trembita (1949), Thawj Hlub (1953), Chanita's Kiss (1957), Teeb -Lanterns (1958), "Lub Circus Lights the Lights” (I960), “Pansies” (1964), “Quiet Family” (1968).

Laureate ntawm Stalin nqi zog ntawm qib thib ob rau cov nkauj "Lenin Roob", "Lilac Bird Cherry" thiab "Naval Guard" (1949). Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR (1964).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich