Laure Cinti-Damoreau |
Laure Cinti-Damoreau
Laura Chinti Montalan yug hauv Paris xyoo 1801. Los ntawm hnub nyoog 7 xyoo nws pib kawm suab paj nruag ntawm Paris Conservatory nrog Giulio Marco Bordogni. Nws kuj tau kawm nrog tus contrabass player ntawm Grand Opera thiab tus kws kho mob Chenier. Tom qab ntawd (txij li xyoo 1816) nws tau kawm los ntawm lub npe nrov Angelica Catalani, uas yog tus thawj coj Parisian "Italien Theatre". Hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, tus neeg hu nkauj tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1818, twb nyob rau hauv lub npe Italianized Chinti, hauv kev ua yeeb yam The Rare Thing los ntawm Martin y Soler. Thawj qhov kev vam meej tuaj rau tus neeg hu nkauj xyoo 1819 (Cherubino hauv Le nozze di Figaro). Xyoo 1822 Laura ua yeeb yam hauv London (tsis muaj kev vam meej). Kev sib ntsib muaj tswv yim nrog Rossini tau tshwm sim hauv 1825, thaum Cinti hu nkauj ntawm Countess Folleville hauv ntiaj teb premiere ntawm Journey to Reims ntawm Théâtre-Italiane, uas hmoov tsis zoo thiab ua tsis tiav rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Charles X hauv Reims, ntau ntawm melodies los ntawm qhov zoo kawg nkaus Italian siv tom qab hauv Comte Ory. Nyob rau hauv 1826, tus singer tau los ua ib tug soloist nyob rau hauv lub Grand Opera (debut nyob rau hauv Spontini's Fernand Cortes), qhov uas nws ua mus txog rau thaum 1835 (nrog rau ib tug so nyob rau hauv 1828-1829, thaum lub artist hu nkauj nyob rau hauv Brussels). Hauv thawj xyoo, nws, nrog rau Rossini, xav kom muaj kev vam meej hauv kev ua yeeb yam The Siege of Corinth (1826, kho Mohammed II), qhov chaw Laura hu nkauj rau Pamirs. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Neocles tau ua si los ntawm Adolf Nurri, uas tom qab ntawd los ua nws tus khub tas li (nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, feem ntau yog muab tso rau mezzo-soprano). Qhov kev vam meej tau txuas ntxiv mus rau xyoo 1827 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mauxes thiab Vaj Ntxwv (Fabkis version ntawm Mauxes hauv tebchaws Iziv). Ib xyoos tom qab, qhov kev yeej tshiab - lub ntiaj teb premiere ntawm "Comte Ory", sau los ntawm Rossini hauv kev koom tes nrog Eugene Scribe. Lub duet ntawm Chinti (Adel) thiab Nurri (Ori) ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob, ib yam li opera nws tus kheej, elegance thiab refinement ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag tsis tuaj yeem overestimated.
Txhua xyoo tom qab, Rossini txaus siab sau "William Qhia". Lub premiere tau ncua ob peb zaug, suav nrog vim tias Laura, uas tau sib yuav tus naas ej tenor Vincent Charles Damoreau (1828-1793) hauv 1863, tau tos ib tug menyuam. Cov ntawv xov xwm Parisian tau sau txog qhov no nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: "ua ib tus poj niam raug cai, signora Damoro yeem ua rau nws tus kheej ua rau qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, lub sijhawm uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau zoo." Kev sim hloov tus neeg hu nkauj tau ua tsis tiav. Cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg sau nkauj xav pom tsuas yog Laura, uas tam sim no dhau los ua Chinti-Damoro.
Thaum kawg, thaum Lub Yim Hli 3, 1829, thawj zaug ntawm William Qhia tau tshwm sim. Rossini tau pheej hmoo tsis zoo nrog premieres, nws txawm nyiam tso dag tias nws yuav zoo los xav txog qhov kev ua yeeb yam thib ob raws li qhov premiere. Tab sis ntawm no txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj dua. Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tau npaj txhij rau kev sau tshiab. Nws cov xim tshiab thiab ua yeeb yam tsis tau nkag siab, txawm hais tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus soloists (Chinti-Damoro li Matilda, Nurri li Arnold, tus naas ej ntses bass thaj tsam Nicola-Prosper Levasseur li Walter Fürst thiab lwm tus) tau txais zoo heev.
William Qhia yog Rossini txoj haujlwm kawg rau kev ua yeeb yam. Lub caij no, Laura txoj haujlwm tau txhim kho sai heev. Xyoo 1831, nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv Meyerbeer's Robert Devil (ib feem ntawm Isabella), hu nkauj hauv operas los ntawm Weber, Cherubini, thiab lwm yam. Xyoo 1833, Laura tau mus ncig London zaum ob, lub sijhawm no tau ua tiav zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1836-1843 Chinti-Damoro yog ib tug soloist ntawm Opera Comique. Ntawm no nws koom nyob rau hauv lub premieres ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm operas los ntawm Aubert, ntawm lawv - "The Black Domino" (1837, ib feem ntawm Angela).
Xyoo 1943, tus neeg hu nkauj tawm ntawm theem, tab sis tseem ua yeeb yam hauv concerts. Xyoo 1844 nws tau mus ncig hauv Tebchaws Meskas (nrog Belgian violinist AJ Artaud), xyoo 1846 nws tau qhuas los ntawm St.
Chinti-Damoro tseem hu ua tus kws qhia suab. Nws qhia ntawm Paris Conservatoire (1836-1854). Tus sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm phau ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab txoj kev xav ntawm hu nkauj.
Raws li kev kawm, Cinti-Damoro sib haum xeeb ua ke nrog kev nplua nuj intonational ntawm Fabkis lub suab tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov txheej txheem virtuoso Italian hauv nws daim duab. Nws txoj kev vam meej tau nyob thoob plaws qhov chaw. Nws nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm opera raws li ib tug zoo nkauj singer ntawm lub 1st ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
E. Tsodokov
