Veronika Ivanovna Borisenko |

Veronika Borisenko: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Tus hu nkauj lub suab yog paub zoo rau opera lovers ntawm cov laus thiab nruab nrab tiam. Veronika Ivanovna cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv feem ntau tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv phonograph (ntau cov ntaubntawv povthawj yog tam sim no rov muab tso rau hauv CD), hnov ​​hauv xov tooj cua, hauv concerts.

Vera Ivanovna yug hauv 1918 hauv Belarus, hauv lub zos Bolshiye Nemki, Vetka koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug neeg ua haujlwm railway thiab ib tug Belarusian weaver, thaum xub thawj nws tsis npau suav los ua ib tug singer. Muaj tseeb, nws raug rub mus rau theem thiab, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm xya xyoo, Veronika nkag mus rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov hluas ua haujlwm hauv Gomel. Thaum lub sij hawm rehearsals ntawm pawg hu nkauj, uas tau kawm cov nkauj loj rau lub Kaum Hlis hnub so, nws lub suab qis tau yooj yim thaiv lub suab hu nkauj. Lub taub hau ntawm pab pawg hu nkauj, tus thawj coj ntawm Gomel Musical College, ua tib zoo mloog rau tus ntxhais lub suab muaj peev xwm, uas tau hais kom Vera Ivanovna kawm hu nkauj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no uas cov suab paj nruag kev kawm ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej singer pib.

Kev xav ntawm kev ris txiaj thiab kev hlub rau nws thawj tus kws qhia ntawv, Vera Valentinovna Zaitseva, Veronika Ivanovna nqa mus rau tag nrho nws lub neej. Veronika Ivanovna tau hais tias "thaum thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm, kuv tsis raug tso cai hu nkauj ib yam dab tsi tshwj tsis yog kev tawm dag zog uas kuv tau rov ua ntau zaus," Veronika Ivanovna hais. - Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog me ntsis disperse thiab hloov, Vera Valentinovna tso cai rau kuv mus hu nkauj Dargomyzhsky txoj kev hlub "Kuv tu siab" nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cov chav kawm. Kuv tshuav kuv tus thawj thiab tus kws qhia ntawv nyiam lub peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm kuv tus kheej. " Tom qab ntawd Veronika Ivanovna nkag mus rau Belarusian State Conservatory hauv Minsk, mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau kev hu nkauj, uas thaum kawg tau dhau los ua nws txoj haujlwm. Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau cuam tshuam cov chav kawm no, thiab Borisenko yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg ua yeeb yam thiab tau mus rau pem hauv ntej los ua yeeb yam nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb cov tub rog. Tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm hauv Sverdlovsk ntawm Ural Conservatory hu ua MP Mussorgsky. Veronika Ivanovna pib ua yeeb yam nyob rau theem ntawm Sverdlovsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Nws ua nws debut li Ganna nyob rau hauv "Tsev Hmo Ntuj", thiab cov mloog ntawm cov mloog yog attracted tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm ntau yam, tab sis kuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, los ntawm lub zoo nkauj timbre ntawm nws lub suab. Maj mam, cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj pib nce qib kev paub. Nyob rau hauv 1944, Borisenko tsiv mus rau lub Kyiv Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1946 nws tau txais mus rau lub Bolshoi Theatre, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug luv luv so ntawm peb lub xyoos mus txog rau 1977, nyob rau theem uas nws ntse hu nkauj Ganna. ("May Night"), Polina ("Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades"), Lyubasha "Tus Tsar's Bride"), Gruni ("Cov yeeb ncuab"). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Vera Ivanovna nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib feem thiab cov duab ntawm Konchakovna nyob rau hauv Prince Igor, uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj ua hauj lwm los ntawm tus actress. Hauv ib tsab ntawv, AP Borodin tau qhia tias nws tau "tso rau kev hu nkauj, cantilena." Qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo kawg nkaus tau pom tseeb thiab peculiarly tshwm sim hauv Konchakovna lub npe nrov cavatina. Raws li cov nplooj ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb opera, qhov cavatina no zoo kawg nkaus rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm ornamental suab paj nruag. Borisenko qhov kev ua tau zoo (cov ntaub ntawv tau khaws cia) yog pov thawj tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua suab nrov, tab sis kuj muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov qauv hauv cov neeg hu nkauj.

Raws li cov memoirs ntawm nws cov npoj yaig, Veronika Ivanovna ua hauj lwm nrog kev txaus siab rau lwm cov cim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classical opera. Nws Txoj Kev Hlub hauv "Mazepa" yog tag nrho ntawm lub zog, nqhis dej rau kev ua, qhov no yog Kochubey qhov kev tshoov siab tiag tiag. Tus ua yeeb yam kuj tau ua haujlwm hnyav los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm Spring-Red hauv Snow Maiden thiab Grunya hauv A. Serov's opera Enemy Force, uas yog nyob rau theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Veronika Ivanovna kuj poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov duab ntawm Lyubava, nws hais qhov no txog nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Sadko: "Txhua hnub kuv pib hlub thiab nkag siab txog cov duab ntxim nyiam ntawm Lyubava Buslaevna, tus poj niam ntawm Novgorod gusler Sadko, ntau thiab ntau dua. Meek, hlub, kev txom nyem, nws xav txog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug ncaj ncees thiab yooj yim, maj thiab ncaj ncees Lavxias teb sab poj niam.

Lub repertoire ntawm VI Borisenko kuj suav nrog cov khoom los ntawm Western European repertoire. Nws txoj hauj lwm hauv "Aida" ( tog ntawm Amneris ) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sau tseg. Tus neeg hu nkauj txawj qhia ntau yam ntawm cov duab no - kev khav theeb rau lub zog ntawm tus ntxhais huabtais txaus siab thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus kheej kev paub. Veronika Ivanovna tau them nyiaj ntau rau lub chamber repertoire. Nws feem ntau ua romances los ntawm Glinka thiab Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky thiab Rachmaninov, ua hauj lwm los ntawm Handel, Weber, Liszt thiab Massenet.

Discography ntawm VI Borisenko:

1. J. Bizet "Carmen" - ib feem ntawm Carmen, lub thib ob Soviet kaw opera nyob rau hauv 1953, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib VV Nebolsin (cov koom tes - G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, Al. Ivanov thiab lwm tus neeg. ). (Tam sim no, cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau raug tso tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab domestic "Quadro" ntawm CD).
2. A. Borodin "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor" - ib feem ntawm Konchakovna, qhov thib ob Soviet kaw ntawm opera xyoo 1949, hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tus neeg xyuas pib - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (tus khub - An. Ivanov, E. Smolenskaya, S. Lemeshev, A. Pirogov, M. Reizen thiab lwm tus). (Lub xeem rov muab los ntawm Melodiya ntawm phonograph cov ntaub ntawv hauv xyoo 1981)
3. J. Verdi "Rigoletto" - ib feem Maddalena, kaw nyob rau hauv 1947, hu nkauj GABT, orchestra VR, neeg xyuas pib SA Samosud (tus khub - An. Ivanov, I. Kozlovsky, I. Maslennikova, V. Gavryushov, thiab lwm yam). (Tam sim no tso rau hauv CD txawv teb chaws)
4. A. Dargomyzhsky "Mermaid" - ib feem ntawm tus ntxhais huabtais, kaw nyob rau hauv 1958, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib E. Svetlanov (cov koom tes - Al. Krivchenya, E. Smolenskaya, I. Kozlovsky, M. Miglau thiab lwm tus). (Qhov kawg tso tawm - "Melody", nruab nrab-80s ntawm gramophone cov ntaub ntawv)
5. M. Mussorgsky "Boris Godunov" - ib feem ntawm Schinkarka, kaw nyob rau hauv 1962, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (cov koom tes - I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, M. Reshetin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo, Al. Ivanov thiab lwm tus). (Tam sim no tso rau hauv CD txawv teb chaws)
6. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night" - ib feem ntawm Ganna, kaw nyob rau hauv 1948, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tus neeg xyuas pib VV Nebolsin (cov koom tes - S. Lemeshev, S. Krasovsky, I. Maslennikova, E. Verbitskaya, P. Volovov thiab lwm yam). (Tshaj tawm ntawm CD txawv teb chaws)
7. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "Lub Snow Maiden" - ib feem ntawm Caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kaw nyob rau hauv 1957, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib E. Svetlanov (tus khub - V. Firsova, G. Vishnevskaya, Al. Krivchenya, L. Avdeeva, Yu. Galkin thiab lwm tus.). (Lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws CDs)
8. P. Tchaikovsky "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" - ib feem ntawm Polina, thib peb Soviet kaw xyoo 1948, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tus neeg xyuas pib A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (tus khub - G. Nelepp, E. Smolenskaya, P. Lisitsian, E. Verbitskaya, Al Ivanov thiab lwm tus). (Lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws CDs)
9. P. Tchaikovsky "Tus Enchantress" - ib feem ntawm tus ntxhais huabtais, kaw nyob rau hauv 1955, VR hu nkauj thiab orchestra, sib sau ua ke ntawm soloists ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thiab VR, tus thawj coj SA Samosud (cov koom tes - N. Sokolova, G. Nelepp, M. Kiselev , A. Korolev, P. Pontryagin thiab lwm tus). (Lub sijhawm kawg nws tau tso tawm ntawm gramophone cov ntaub ntawv "Melodiya" hauv 70s lig)