Johann Kuhnau |

Johann Kuhnau

German composer, organist thiab suab paj nruag sau. Nws kawm ntawm Kreuzschule hauv Dresden. Nyob rau hauv 1680, nws ua raws li cantor nyob rau hauv Zittau, qhov chaw uas nws kawm organ nrog K. Weise. Los ntawm 1682 nws kawm txog kev xav thiab kev cai lij choj hauv Leipzig. Los ntawm 1684 nws yog ib tug organist, los ntawm 1701 nws yog tus cantor ntawm Thomaskirche (tus thawj coj ntawm JS Bach nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no) thiab lub taub hau ntawm suab paj nruag kev tshawb fawb (tus thawj coj ntawm suab paj nruag) ntawm University of Leipzig.

Ib tug kws ntaus nkauj loj, Kunau yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Kunau txoj kev sau ntawv suav nrog ntau pawg ntseeg. Nws cov lus clavier nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv piano. Kunau tau hloov pauv daim ntawv voj voog ntawm Italian trio sonata rau hauv suab paj nruag clavier, tsim ua haujlwm rau clavier uas tsis tso siab rau cov duab seev cev. Hauv qhov no, nws cov ntawv sau tseem ceeb: "Fresh clavier txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis xya sonatas ntawm kev tsim khoom zoo thiab zoo" (1696) thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "Kev nthuav qhia suab paj nruag ntawm qee cov dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub hauv 6 sonatas ua rau clavier" (1700, suav nrog "David thiab Goliath "). Lub tom kawg, nrog rau cov nkauj laus ncas sonatas "Nyob rau hauv Qhuas ntawm 15 Tsis Paub Paub Txog Lub Neej ntawm Mary" los ntawm GJF Bieber, yog cov thawj software instrumental compositions ntawm ib daim ntawv cyclic.

Nyob rau hauv Kunau cov ntawv sau ua ntej - "Clavier Exercises" (1689, 1692), sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov laus seev cev partitas thiab zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov style rau clavier tej hauj lwm ntawm I. Pachelbel, tendencies yog manifested rau lub tsim ntawm ib tug melodic-harmonic style.

Ntawm Kunau cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, cov ntawv tshiab The Musical Charlatan (Der musikalische Quacksalber) yog ib qho kev thuam ntawm Italomania ntawm cov neeg sib tw.

IM Yampolsky