Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

Lub npe tiag tiag thiab lub xeem - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

Fabkis composer. Tus tswv cuab ntawm Fabkis Academy ntawm Fine Arts (1975). Nws kawm txog kev suav nrog J. Cantelube thiab C. Keklen. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas nws yog organist ntawm ib tug nyob deb nroog cathedral ze Bordeaux. Xyoo 1921, ntawm kev caw ntawm D. Milhaud, uas tau nyiam nws tej hauj lwm, nws tsiv mus rau Paris. Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm 20s. Soge tuav cov tswv yim zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm "Six", txij li xyoo 1922 nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm "Arkey tsev kawm ntawv", coj los ntawm E. Satie. Raws li Sauge, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm C. Debussy (hauv xyoo 1961 Sauge tau mob siab rau cantata-ballet "Ntau tshaj li nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj" rau nws rau kev sib xyaw hu nkauj ib lub cappella thiab tenor), nrog rau F. . Poulenc thiab A. Honegger . Txawm li cas los xij, Soge thawj cov ntawv sau tsis yog devoid ntawm tus kheej nta. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev hais suab paj nruag, nyob ze rau Fabkis pej xeem zaj nkauj, suab paj nruag sharpness. Qee qhov ntawm nws cov ntawv sau tau sau nrog cov txheej txheem serial; sim nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm pob zeb ua suab paj nruag.

Sauguet yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis uas tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus kws sau ntawv hauv ntau hom. Tus kws sau ntawv cov duab muaj tswv yim yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab saj nrog Fabkis txoj kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws, qhov tsis muaj kev kawm tsis ncaj ncees hauv kev daws teeb meem kev kos duab, thiab lub siab dawb paug ntawm nws cov lus. Nyob rau hauv 1924, Soge maj nrawm ua nws debut raws li ib tug theatrical composer nrog ib tug ua yeeb yam buff opera (rau nws tus kheej libretto) Sultan ntawm Colonel. Nyob rau hauv 1936 nws ua tiav kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub opera lub Convent ntawm Parma, uas tau pib thaum ntxov li 1927. Rau cov Ballets Russes troupe ntawm SP Diaghilev, Sauge sau lub ballet The Cat (raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm Aesop thiab La Fontaine; staged nyob rau hauv 1927. nyob rau hauv Monte Carlo; choreographer J. Balanchine), uas ua tau zoo heev rau lub composer (nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li 2 xyoos, txog 100 ua yeeb yam tau muab; tus ballet tseem suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Sauge). Nyob rau hauv 1945, lub premiere ntawm Sauguet tus ballet Lub Ncaj Ncees Comedians (mob siab rau E. Satie) tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Paris, ib qho ntawm nws nrov tshaj plaws suab paj nruas theem ua hauj lwm. Tus sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm symphonic tej hauj lwm. Nws Allegorical Symphony (nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ib tug lyrical pastoral rau symphony orchestra, soprano, mix thiab cov me nyuam hu nkauj) tau staged nyob rau hauv 1951 nyob rau hauv Bordeaux raws li ib tug yeeb yuj choreographic ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1945 nws tau sau "Kev Txhiv Dim Symphony", mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm tsov rog (ua nyob rau hauv 1948). Sauge muaj cov suab paj nruag thiab cov suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag rau ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab Fab Kis, suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam A Scandal ntawm Clochemerle. Hauv nws cov suab paj nruag rau zaj duab xis, xov tooj cua thiab TV, nws ua tiav siv txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws ua yeeb yam thuam hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm Parisian. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntawv xov xwm "Tout a vous", "Revue Hebdomadaire", "Kandid". Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II (2-1939), nws tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Fab Kis Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas Lub Koom Haum. Nyob rau hauv 45 thiab 1962 nws tau mus xyuas lub USSR (nws tej hauj lwm tau ua nyob rau hauv Moscow).

IAB Medvedeva

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam, suav nrog Colonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam (La contrebasse, raws li AP Chekhov zaj dab neeg "Roman nrog Double Bass", 1930), Parma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, raws li ntawm cov tshiab los ntawm Stendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices ntawm Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); pov pob, incl. Tus miv (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, staged los ntawm Ida Rubinstein), Hmo ntuj (La Nuit, 1930, London, ballet los ntawm S. Lifar), Fair comedians (Les Forains, 1945 , Paris, ballet by R. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, at the Exhibition of Art of the 20th Century in Paris), Lady with Camellias (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , 5 pem teb (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); cantatas, suav nrog Ntau Hnub thiab Hmo Ntuj (Plus loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); rau orchestra - symphonies, suav nrog Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; nrog soprano, mix choir, 4-head Children's choir), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 1955), Los ntawm lub xyoo pua peb (Du Troisime Age, ); concerts nrog orchestra - 3 rau fp. (1933-1963), Orpheus Concerto for Skr. (1953), ib. melody for incl. (1963; Spanish 1964, Moscow); chamber instrumental ensembles - 6 daim yooj yim rau lub tshuab raj thiab guitar (1975), fp. trio (1946), 2 kab. quartet (1941, 1948), suite rau 4 saxophones thiab Kev Thov Vajtswv (Oraisons, 1976); cov piano; wok ua. suite ntawm 12 nqe. M. Karema rau baritone thiab piano. "Kuv Paub Nws Muaj" (1973), tej khoom rau hauv nruab nrog cev, romances, nkauj, thiab lwm yam.

References: Schneerson G., Fabkis suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (Lavxias teb sab txhais – Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., Kuv cov phooj ywg yog kws ntaus nkauj, M., 1966); Francis Poulenk, Correspondance, 1915 – 1963, P., 1967 (Russian translation – Francis Poulenc. Letters, L.-M., 1970).