Baritone saxophone: piav qhia, keeb kwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, suab

Saxophones tau paub ntau tshaj 150 xyoo. Lawv qhov cuam tshuam tsis tau ploj mus nrog lub sijhawm: niaj hnub no lawv tseem xav tau hauv ntiaj teb. Jazz thiab blues tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj saxophone, uas yog lub cim rau lub suab paj nruag no, tab sis nws kuj pom nyob rau hauv lwm cov lus qhia. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau baritone saxophone, uas yog siv ntau hom suab paj nruag, tab sis yog nrov tshaj plaws hauv jazz hom.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub suab paj nruag

Baritone saxophone muaj lub suab qis heev, loj loj. Nws belongs rau cov suab paj nruag reed cua thiab muaj ib qho system uas qis dua los ntawm octave dua li ntawm alto saxophone. Lub suab nrov yog 2,5 octaves. Cov ntawv sau npe qis thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub suab saxophone no nrov nrov, thaum cov npe sau npe raug txwv thiab compressed.

Ua si baritone saxophone yog nrog lub suab sib sib zog nqus, muaj kuab heev, nthuav tawm suab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau los ntawm ib tus neeg: nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tswj cov huab cua ntws thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Baritone-saxophone kev npaj

Cov khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj xws li: lub tswb, ib qho esca (ib lub raj nyias uas yog ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm lub cev), lub cev nws tus kheej. Esca yog qhov chaw txuas ntawm lub qhov ncauj, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tus nplaig txuas.

Lub baritone saxophone muaj cov yuam sij tsis tu ncua. Ntxiv rau lawv, muaj cov yuam sij loj uas ua haujlwm kom rho tawm suab qis heev. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev txhawb nqa me me rau thawj tus ntiv tes, lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj los tuav lub cuab yeej loj heev.

Siv lub cuab tam

Hom saxophone no yog siv ntau hom suab paj nruag. Nws daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb yog jazz, suab paj nruag rau kev taug kev ntawm cov tub rog, hom kev kawm. Nws kuj tseem siv tau zoo nyob rau hauv classical orchestras, saxophonist quartets: ntses bass thaj tsam, solo qhov chaw yog ua.

Ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws saxophonists uas ntaus cov cuab yeej no yog Gerry Mulligan. Ntau tus neeg tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm nws kev ua si, uas ua rau muaj koob meej ntawm baritone saxophone. Nws kuj tseem paub tias yog ib tus tsim ntawm cov qauv tshiab hauv cov suab paj nruag jazz - txias jazz.

Hauv kev kos duab ntawm suab paj nruag, baritone saxophone yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi siab thiab loj loj ua rau nws muaj koob meej. Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm shortcomings, nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm ntau musicians. Nws cov yam ntxwv suab qiv elegance thiab sophistication rau txhua daim.