Ignacy Jan Paderewski |

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Nws kawm piano nrog R. Strobl, J. Yanota thiab P. Schlözer ntawm Warsaw Musical Institute (1872-78), kawm txog kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev coj ntawm F. Kiel (1881), orchestration - raws li kev coj ntawm G. Urban (1883). ) hauv Berlin, txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm nrog T. Leshetitsky (piano) hauv Vienna (1884 thiab 1886), rau qee lub sijhawm nws tau qhia ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom hauv Strasbourg. Nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yam raws li tus neeg hu nkauj P. Lucca hauv Vienna xyoo 1887, thiab ua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Paris xyoo 1888. Tom qab ua yeeb yam hauv Vienna (1889), London (1890) thiab New York (1891) , nws tau raug lees paub tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij pianists ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Xyoo 1899 nws nyob hauv Morges (Switzerland). Xyoo 1909 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Warsaw Musical Institute. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yog S. Shpinalsky, H. Sztompka, S. Navrotsky, Z. Stoyovsky.

Paderewski ncig teb chaws Europe, hauv Asmeskas, Sab Qab Teb. Africa, Australia; pheej muab concerts nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog ib tug pianist ntawm romantic style; Paderewski ua ke nyob rau hauv nws kos duab refinement, sophistication thiab elegance ntawm nthuav dav nrog ci ntsa iab virtuosity thiab fiery temperament; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tau dim ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm salonism, qee zaum kev coj cwj pwm (feem ntau ntawm pianism thaum tig ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries). Paderewski lub repertoire uas nws kim heev yog ua raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm F. Chopin (uas tau suav hais tias nws tus neeg txhais lus tsis zoo tshaj) thiab F. Liszt.

Nws yog Prime Minister thiab Minister of Foreign Affairs ntawm Poland (1919). Nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Polish delegation ntawm Paris Peace Conference 1919-20. Xyoo 1921 nws so haujlwm los ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv thiab muab concerts ntau heev. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1940 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm National Council ntawm Polish kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv Paris. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws piano miniatures, incl. Menuet G-dur (los ntawm lub voj voog ntawm 6 kev hais kwv txhiaj humoresques, op. 14).

Nyob rau hauv lub caj npab Paderewski nyob rau hauv 1935-40, ib tsab ntawm tag nrho tej hauj lwm ntawm Chopin tau npaj (nws tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv Warsaw xyoo 1949-58). Tus sau cov ntawv hauv Polish thiab Fabkis suab paj nruag xovxwm. Sau ntawv memoirs.

Cov khoom xyaw:

opera - Manru (raws li JI Krashevsky, hauv German, lang., 1901, Dresden); rau orchestra - symphony (1907); rau piano thiab orchestra - concert (1888), Polish fantasy ntawm thawj cov ntsiab lus (Fantaisie polonaise …, 1893); sonata rau violin thiab piano (1885); rau piano - sonata (1903), Polish seev cev (Danses polonaises, suav nrog op. 5 thiab op. 9, 1884) thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam, suav nrog. Lub voj voog Cov nkauj ntawm tus neeg taug kev (Chants du voyageur, 5 pieces, 1884), kev kawm; rau piano 4 tes - Tatra album (Album tatranskie, 1884); zaj nkauj.

DA Rabinovich