Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug triad ntawm lub piano thiab sau nws nrog sau ntawv?

Yog li, niaj hnub no peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub triad ntawm cov ntawv suab paj nruag los yog cov twj paj nruag. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb rov hais dua me ntsis, qhov no yog dab tsi triad hauv suab paj nruag? Txij li thaum yau, txij li thaum kawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag, kuv nco qab nqe lus no: “Ib lub suab ntawm peb lub suab yog qhov zoo nkauj triad.”

Hauv ib phau ntawv solfeggio lossis kev sib haum xeeb, kev piav qhia ntawm lub suab paj nruag “triad” yuav ua raws li nram no: ib tug chord uas muaj peb lub suab teem nyob rau hauv peb. Tab sis kom nkag siab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no, koj yuav tsum paub tias chord thiab ib feem peb yog dab tsi.

yog hu ua kev pom zoo ntawm ob peb lub suab paj nruag (tsawg kawg yog peb), thiab yog xws li ib ntus (uas yog, nyob deb) ntawm cov suab tib yam, sib npaug rau peb kauj ruam ("peb" yog txhais los ntawm Latin li "peb"). Thiab tseem, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "triad" yog lo lus "" - qhov tseeb (tsis yog ob lossis plaub), nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev (ntawm qhov deb). Yog li thov nco ntsoov qhov no!

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug triad ntawm lub piano?

Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau tus neeg uas ua suab paj nruag ua haujlwm los tsim lub triad hauv ib lub vib nas this. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias muaj cov neeg nyiam ua suab paj nruag lossis cov neeg uas tsuas yog tub nkeeg nyeem ntawv tsis kawg txog kev xav suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, peb tig lub logic: "peb" - peb, "suab" - suab, suab. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum npaj cov suab hauv peb. Nws zoo yog tias thaum xub thawj lo lus no txhawb kev ntshai, thiab zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm.

Cia peb xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim lub piano ntawm cov yuam sij dawb (peb tsis pom cov yuam sij dub tseem). Peb nias qhov yuam sij dawb, tom qab ntawd suav los ntawm nws "ib-ob-peb" nce lossis nqis - thiab yog li pom daim ntawv thib ob ntawm chord no tawm ntawm peb, thiab los ntawm ib qho ntawm ob peb pom daim ntawv thib peb hauv tib txoj kev ( suav - ib, ob, peb thiab qhov ntawd yog nws). Saib seb nws yuav zoo li cas ntawm cov keyboard:

Koj pom, peb cim (uas yog, nias) peb lub yuam sij dawb, lawv nyob ib sab tom qab. Yooj yim rau nco, txoj cai? Nws yooj yim ua si los ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab yooj yim pom tam sim ntawm cov keyboard - peb sau ib qho tseem ceeb sib nrug ntawm ib leeg! Yog tias koj suav cov yuam sij no hauv kev txiav txim, nws hloov tawm tias txhua daim ntawv siab dua lossis qis dua yog qhov thib peb hauv nws tus lej tus lej hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tus neeg nyob sib ze - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj hauv peb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub chord no npog tsib tus yuam sij, uas peb nias lub 1st, 3rd thiab 5th. Zoo li no!

Nyob rau theem no, lub suab ntawm chord tsis muaj teeb meem, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj tswj kom kov yeej qhov nyuaj, thiab cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim lub triad yuav tsis tshwm sim. Koj twb ua nws lawm! Nws yog lwm qhov teeb meem zoo li cas triad koj tuaj nrog - tom qab tag nrho, lawv tuaj hauv ntau hom (muaj plaub hom).

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug triad nyob rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag notebook?

Tsim triads los ntawm kev sau lawv tam sim nrog cov ntawv sau tsis yooj yim dua li ntawm piano. Txhua yam ntawm no yog ridiculously yooj yim - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kos ... ib tug snowman ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm! Zoo li no:

Nov yog triad! Koj puas xav txog? Ntawm no yog qhov zoo nkauj "snowman" ntawm daim ntawv suab paj nruag. Muaj peb daim ntawv hauv txhua "snowman" thiab lawv npaj li cas? Tag nrho peb yog nyob rau ntawm tus kav, los yog tag nrho peb ntawm cov kav yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib leeg. Raws nraim tib yam - yooj yim rau nco, yooj yim rau kev tsim thiab yooj yim rau kev paub yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws hauv daim ntawv suab paj nruag. Ntxiv rau, koj twb paub tias nws ua si li cas - peb sau ntawv ntawm ib tus yuam sij.

Dab tsi ntawm triads muaj? Hom ntawm triads

Zoo li nws los yog tsis, ntawm no peb yuav tsum mus rau lub suab paj nruag terminology. Cov neeg uas tsis to taub yuav tsum tau nyeem cov ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab sim kawm cov hauv paus. Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog phau ntawv qhia txog kev sau suab paj nruag, uas yog pub dawb rau txhua tus neeg ua khoom plig los ntawm peb lub vev xaib - tsuas yog tso koj cov ntsiab lus hauv daim foos saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm nplooj ntawv, thiab peb yuav xa khoom plig no rau peb tus kheej!

Yog li, hom triads - cia peb xam qhov no thiab! Muaj plaub hom triads: loj, me, augmented thiab diminished. Ib tug loj triad feem ntau hu ua ib tug loj triad, thiab ib tug me me triad, feem, ib tug me. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb tau sau cov loj thiab me triads nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia piano nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw - ntawm no. Ua tib zoo saib, nws tuaj yeem ua ke.

Plaub hom no txawv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub npe xwb. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog qhov thib peb uas ua rau cov triads no. Qhov thib peb yog qhov loj thiab me. Tsis yog, tsis yog, ob qhov loj thib peb thiab tus thib peb me muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kauj ruam - peb yam. Lawv txawv tsis nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam them, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm tones. Qhov no yog dab tsi? – koj nug. Tones thiab semitones kuj yog ib chav ntsuas ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub suab, tab sis tsuas yog ntau qhov tseeb tshaj li cov kauj ruam (siv rau hauv tus account dub yuam sij, uas peb yav tas los pom zoo tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account).

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb loj muaj ob lub suab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub me thib peb muaj tsuas yog ib tug thiab ib nrab. Cia peb saib dua ntawm cov yuam sij piano: muaj cov yuam sij dub, muaj cov yuam sij dawb - koj pom ob kab. Yog tias koj muab ob kab no rau hauv ib qho thiab ua si txhua tus yuam sij hauv ib kab (ob qho tib si dub thiab dawb) nrog koj cov ntiv tes, tom qab ntawd ntawm txhua tus yuam sij uas nyob ib sab yuav muaj qhov nrug sib npaug ntawm ib nrab lub suab lossis semitone. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ob qhov kev ncua deb yog ob semitones, ib nrab ntxiv rau ib nrab sib npaug tag nrho. Ob semitones yog ib lub suab.

Tam sim no mloog! Hauv qhov thib peb me peb muaj ib thiab ib nrab tones - uas yog, peb semitones; kom tau peb lub semitones, peb yuav tsum txav mus hla cov keyboard plaub lub hauv kab ua ke (piv txwv li, los ntawm C mus rau E-flat). Muaj ob lub suab nyob rau hauv qhov loj thib peb; Raws li, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob los ntawm plaub, tab sis los ntawm tsib tus yuam sij (piv txwv li, los ntawm daim ntawv mus rau E).

Yog li, los ntawm ob feem peb plaub hom triads tau ua ke. Hauv ib qho loj lossis loj triad, qhov loj thib peb los ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd tus thib peb me. Hauv ib qho me me lossis me triad, qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb: thawj tus me, tom qab ntawd loj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug augmented triad, ob feem peb yog loj, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug txo qis triad, nws yooj yim los twv, ob leeg yog me.

Zoo, yog tag nrho! Tam sim no koj yuav paub zoo dua kuv yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub triad. Qhov ceev ntawm kev tsim kho yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev cob qhia. Cov kws tshaj lij tshuab raj tsis tas txhawj txog qhov no, lawv xav txog tej yam triad tam sim ntawd, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tshiab qee zaum cuam tshuam nrog qee yam, tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov qub! Nyob zoo sawv daws!